2022年中考英语分题型复习：小语篇填空解题技巧课件(共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
小语篇填空解题技巧课件
2022中考英语分题型复习
命题特点
文章较短,文体为记叙文。从考点分布上看,主要考查虚词,多为语法知识和固定搭配。话题接近学生日常生活。预计2022年仍会以考查虚词为主,特别是冠词、动词不定式等仍会是考查的重点。因此考生在平时的备考中,要注重语法知识、词语搭配和固定句型等基础知识的积累。
1. 连词：
(1) 并列连词(and, but, so, or等)
(2) 宾语从句引导词(that/ whether/if等)
(3) 状语从句引导词(when/while/if/because等)
(4) 定语从句关系词(that/who/which等)
2. 助动词(be, will, would, do/does/did, have/has等)
3. 情态动词(can, may, must, should等)
命题规律
4. 动词不定式符号(to)
5. 冠词(a, an, the)
6. 固定句型(It’s adj. to do句型;There be 句型;as...as...,
too…to; so… that…; such…that…)
7. 基本句子结构：主系表结构
8. 介词(单一用法或固定搭配)
9.词语搭配(had better; agree with; grow up)
命题规律
解题技巧
此题型主要考查考生在理解篇章的基础上把握句子结构、词语搭配等的能力。因此考生在平时的学习中要注意以下意识的培养：
1．固定句式、搭配的意识：平时要注意积累。
2．上下文意识：学会“瞻前顾后”，结合语境，联系上下文得出答案。
1. 并列连词：
常考：and, but, or, so 等.
(1) Study hard, _____ you will get better grades.
(2) He got up late this morning, _____ he missed the first bus.
(3) Hurry up, _____ you'll be late for school.
and
so
or
解题技巧
2. 宾语从句引导词：
常考：that, whether, if(是否), what, when,
where, how, where等.
(1) He thinks ______ the movie is interesting.
(2) I don't know ____________ he will come to the party or not tomorrow evening.
(3) My math is poor. I don't know _________ to do next.
that
whether/if
what
解题技巧
3. 状语从句连词：
常考： if (如果),when, while, after, before, until, because等.
(1) ____ you study hard, you will catch up with others.
(2) I was planting trees on the hill ______it began to rain yesterday morning.
(3) He didn't come to school ________ he was ill in hospital yesterday.
If
when
because
解题技巧
4. 定语从句连词：
常考： which(指物); who (指人); that (指人或物)等.
(1) The city wall_________ stands now was built in the Ming Dynasty.
(2) A little man_________ wore a spacesuit stood there.
(3) Jane brought him a box__________ was wrapped in a plastic bag.
which/that
who/that
which/that
解题技巧
5. 助动词: 常考 be, will, would, do/does/did; have/has等.
6. 情态动词：常考 can, may, must, would等.
7. 动词不定式符号(to)
(1) I think your dream ______ come true one day.
(2) After a long trip, you _____ be tired. Please have a rest.
(3) I want to go to Beijing _____ visit my parents.
(4) She thought he ________ wish her a happy birthday, but he didn’t.
will
must
to
would
解题技巧
(5) At the party, he was a little upset because he ________ know anyone except Eric.
(6) In addition, we _____________ stop throwing rubbish into the rivers.
(7) Now, she _______ become famous.
(8) The first Chinese trading shop ____ opened in Pingyao.
didn’t
must/should
has
was
解题技巧
8. 冠词(a, an, the)
We should brush our teeth twice _____ day.
Basketball is one of _____ most popular sports in the world.
I saw a Harry Potter movie last week. It is such _____ interesting movie that I want to watch it _____ second time.
Lin Hai works in _____ university lab in London.
“Don’t hurt me,” ______ little man said.
a
the
an
a
a
the
解题技巧
9. 固定句型：
常考：It’s adj.句型; There be 句型; 感叹句；too…to…; as...as...； so…that…; such…that…
10. 基本句型结构：
常考：主系表结构. e.g. He is excited.
解题技巧
____ important for us to keep healthy.
It was such an exciting soccer game _____ I stayed up late to watch it last night.
Everyone _____ excited when they got the good news.
He is too tired ____ walk any longer. Let’s rest.
_____ an exciting trip it is! We’ll never forget it.
It's
that
was
to
What
解题技巧
11. 介词（单一用法或固定搭配）
常考： on the morning of…; on October 1st;
buy sth. for sb.; by plane; look for;
12.词语搭配:
常考：had better; would like; have to; be able to; agree with;
grow up; take away; run away, prepare for; show sb. around sp.
; smile at…; be afraid of; be surprised at; to one’s surprise;
解题技巧
(1) We are busy preparing _____ an important meeting now.
(2) Tom didn’t come to the party because he had to look ______ his sister at home yesterday.
(3)We’ll have a school art festival ___December 1st.
for
after
on
解题技巧
真题剖析
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
From： To： Subject： Iris
Marie
Experience
Dear Marie，
I’ve been in Beijing for a month. I stay in a modern hotel __66__ lies in the center of the city.
【解析】
考查定语从句。
根据句意：我住在市中心的一家现代化旅馆里。先行词是hotel，指物，引导词可以是which或者that，故填which/that。
【答案】which/that　
真题剖析
I have visited many wonderful places, for example, __67__ Great Wall of China.
【解析】
考查冠词。
根据句意：例如，中国的长城。the Great Wall 长城，普通名词变成的专有名词，故填the。
【答案】the　
I have also met a lot of very friendly people here. Now I’m trying to learn Chinese from them and I am quite interested __68__ it.
【解析】
考查固定短语。
根据句意：我对它很感兴趣。固定短语：be interested in对……感兴趣，故填in。
【答案】in　
Chinese food is really delicious and hot pot is my favorite. In China, it is interesting __69__ see people eating with chopsticks.
【解析】
考查固定句式。
根据句意：看到人们用筷子吃饭很有趣。固定句式it is＋形容词＋to do sth. 做某事……故填to。
【答案】to　
I’m practicing using them and I am getting more __70__more skillful now.
I want to come back again next year. I hope you can come with me.
Iris
【解析】
考查连词。
根据句意：我现在越来越熟练了。比较级＋and＋比较级，表示“越来越……”，故填and。
【答案】and
Passage 1
文体:记叙文　主题:趣味故事　建议用时:4分钟
Once there was a young camel who asked his mother many questions, as all children naturally do.
“Mother , why 1.　do　 we have a hump (驼峰) on our backs ” he asked.
His mother replied, “My child, these humps prevent hunger and thirst as we go on long journeys through the dry desert.”
do
“But mother, could you please tell me 2.　why　 we have long eyelashes (睫毛) ” he continued.
“Oh, son, those are to keep the sand in the desert from hurting our eyes during sandstorms.
“This protection allows us 3.　 to　 continue traveling,” his mother answered patiently.
“And what about our strange feet ” he asked.
why
to
“They prevent our legs 4.　from　 sinking (下沉) into the soft sand. This lets us walk more easily and quickly,” his mother replied.
The child thought for 5.　a　 while. Then he said, “I see. The hump is to prevent hunger and thirst when we are in the desert, the legs are for walking through the desert and these eyelashes protect our eyes from the desert. So why are we in this zoo ”
from
a
Passage 2
文体:记叙文　主题:趣味故事　建议用时:4分钟
Jack Hawkins was the football coach at a US university. He often tried 1.　to　 find new players, but they weren’t always smart enough to be accepted by the university.
One day, the coach brought an excellent young player to the headmaster of the university. He suggested 2.　that　 the student should be allowed to enter without an examination.
to
that
“Well,” the headmaster said, “I’d better ask him a few questions first.” Then he turned to the student and asked him some very easy questions, but the student didn’t know any of the answers.
3.　At　 last the headmaster said, “Well, what’s five times (乘以) seven ” The student thought for 4.　a　 long time and then answered, “Thirty-six.” The headmaster threw up his hands and looked at the coach in despair (绝望地) , but the coach said seriously, “Oh, please let him in, sir! He 5.　was　 only off by two.”
At
a
was
Bye-bye!