2022年中考英语解题方法之短文填空课件(共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
2022年中考英语解题方法之短文填空
by Nancy
短文填空所需词性
代词（1-2个）
普通不定代词：
both; all; either; neither; any; none; each; every; few; little; many; much other; another; others 等
复合不定代词：somebody; someone; something (no/every/any +thing/body)
指示代词：these; that; those; it; one; that
疑问代词：What; which; who; whom; whose
人称代词/物主代词/反身代词：they; their; themselves
介词(一般一个)
表时间介词：on; at; in; for; by; since; from…to…; until; before; after
方位介词：in; on; at; into; over; under; above; below; across; through;
from; near; beside; inside; outside; next to; behind; to; towards
方式介词：by; in; with; on
其他有含义的介词：
with; without; like; through; across
连接词(1-2个)
并列：
and; or; but; so; not only…but also; neither…nor; either…or; both… and…
状语从句：
时间- when/while/before/after/until/since/as soon as
条件-if/unless/as long as
原因-because/since/as
让步-although/though/even if/even though
目的-so that/in order that
方式-as/ as if/though
结果-so…that; such…that…
宾语从句：if/whether/that
关系代词：who/whom/what/which/whose
关系副词：when/where/how/why
形容词副词（1-2个）
形容词副词的基础用法
1.what、how引导的感叹句
2.so/such...that +句子 如此...以致于...
3. -ed形容词与-ing形容词的区别
4. 形容词副词的位置区分
形容词副词的原级比较
肯定句：A + 动词+as +adj/adv原级+as +B adj/advs是根据动词是否是系动词来决定
否定句：A + 动词 +not+as/so +adj/adv原级+as +BB adj/advs是根据动词是否是系动词来决定
形容词副词的比较级
1）.A + 动词+比较级+ than +B A比B更….
2）the+比较级, the +比较级 越…越…
3）A+ 动词+ 比较级 + than + any (other)+单数名词(+介词短语)
4).A+ 动词+ the + 比较级+of the two +…
5).比较级+ and + 比较级 越来越……
注意： (比较级前可用much, a little, a lot, far, even等修饰.)
形容词副词的最高级
1)主语+动词+the+最高级+单数名词+of (群体)／in (范围)　短语　
2) 主语+动词+one of the+最高级+ 复数名词+of (群体)／in (范围)　短语
3)特殊疑问词+动词+the+最高级+A, B or C
4)the +序数词+最高级，表示第几...
（一）单句填空
1.___________ I brought Jacob home, Mom was sitting in her chair, dressed and ready to welcome him.
2. Your children need to be deeply curious. When you are at home, encourage kids to__________ you in cooking.
3. If kids can read people, they won’t misunderstand a situation or make a ________ decision.
4. So by writing pieces of text or music, we are able to___________ experiences with others across time and space.
When
join
wrong
share
5. How do you know that I am angry Of course, you may be able to see it on my face, but you will know it for sure __________my words.
6. I think we have all used music as well as the ___________ in the song to express our feelings.
7. I think this pair of glasses is too expensive for me. I’d like a ________ pair.
8. I will always face the challenge bravely ________ the result is.
through
lyrics
cheaper
whatever
9. I often ate Chinese food in the US, __________ I could never imagine how wonderful a real Chinese banquet could be.
10. These days I enjoy Chinese food____________ .
11. Many of us are afraid of taking risks _________ we are afraid of making mistakes.
12. Even if you don’t know anything about cricket, go and learn about_________ .
but
myself
because
it
13. Why don't you buy a new one The prices of phones are much than before.
14. __________good advice the teacher gave me about studying English!
15. Our environment will get worse and worse we take action.
16.My dad had a heart problem and ended up unconscious（昏迷） in the hospital.I don't know if he'll make _________ .”
cheaper
What
unless
it
Do you like studying or working in a coffee shop Do you like having a relaxing conversation with your friends in a coffee shop These days coffee shops can be easily seen in ______1____ all cities around China.However, recently in Shanghai a coffee shop called Hinichijou has become famous online because of its special service way-the staff in the coffee shop wear a fury bear claw（毛茸茸的熊爪）to serve customers through a hole in the wall.
Located on Yongkang Road, Hinichijou's shopfront is more than a grey wall with a hole through which coffee is served.There are neither seats nor tables.Customers simply need to scan a QR code（扫描二维码）hanging from the hole to take their orders and then enjoy their service. All the coffees are at the price of 20 yuan.When ___2______ for the coffee,customers can see the fury bear claw making lovely performances, such as showing Yeah,shaking hands, touching their heads, sending them beautiful roses and so on.
almost
waiting
The shop is managed by some disabled people. There is something wrong with their ears.Among them is a deaf-mute（聋哑人）manager ____3_____ won first prize in coffee making at the Sixth National Professional Competition for the Disabled. When he was interviewed, he told us that humans can speak, but in fact, most of the living things in nature can't. Humans are the most unusual ones. So, __4___________ disabled people can't communicate with others with words, they shouldn't be considered to be unusual or different. They can make delicious coffee as well.The reason why they opened Hinichijou was to provide more job ___5______ for disabled people like them.
____6______ the trial operations（试营业）on November15th，2020，the coffee shop has drawn hundreds of customers' attention and become one of the most search--for shops on Douyin.
Finally,Hinichijou _____7____ on December 3rd, 2020. That day was just the International Day of Disabled Persons. People with disabilities could receive a cup of coffee for 8 _____ at Hinichijou. This is a shop filled with love and warmth. Do you think so
though
chances
Since
opened
free
who
谢谢大家！