2022年中考英语解题方法之同义句转换课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
2022年中考英语解题方法之同义句转换
by Nancy
同义句转换
它一般出现在完成句子或者选择之中
同义句转换有三种不同的形式：
1. 同义短语进行转换
2. 两句子合为一句
3. 句式结构发生改变
同义短语
take care of= look after照顾
borrow sth from= lend sth to sb
lend sb sth= lend sth to sb向某人借某物
be filled with= be full of充满...
receive a letter from sb= hear from sb收到某人的来信
feel like doing= want to do = would like to do 喜欢做某事
have fun= have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩的开心
by oneself= on one’s own 靠某人自己
go/ come back= return 回来
give back= return 归还
hand out= give out 分发
happen = take place 发生
sb spend+ time doing sth
= It takes/ took time to do sth某人花时间做某事
why don’t you do sth
= why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢？
arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点= get to+地点
比较级中， the other+名词复数= any other +名词单数
without doing= instead of doing不做某事
prefer sth= like sth better更新喜欢某物
两句子合为一句
1. She is 15 years old. Bob is 15 years old.
She is ________ old ___________ Bob.
2. Lily is 160cm. Lucy is 165 cm.
Lily is _____________ ____________ Lucy.
Lucy is _____________ ____________ Lily.
Lily is not_____________ tall _________ Lucy.
shorter
as
as
than
taller
than
as
as
两句子合为一句
3. He goes fishing. He doesn’t go to work.
He goes fishing___________ _____________ going to work.
4. He goes to school. He doesn’t have breakfast.
He goes to school _________ __________breakfast.
instead
of
without
having
so+adj+that+肯定句 =too+adj+to do 太...而不能
so+adj+that+否定句 =adj+enough+to do
eg,
Gina is so young that she can’t go to school.
= Gina is _______ young _________go to school.
too
to
句式结构改变
宾语从句中，特殊疑问词+陈述语序的句子
=特殊疑问词+to do
eg,
Can you tell me how I can get to the station
= Can you tell me _______ _________get to the station
how
to
祈使句+ and/ or +句子（一般将来时）
= if +句子，主句
eg,
Practice speakingEnglish every day and you will improve your oral English.
_______ you practice speaking English,_______ improve your oral English.
If
you’ll
would you mind doing= would you mind if/whether +句子
eg,
Would you mind him smoking here
Would you mind _______ he ________ here
If
smokes
walk to+某地= 动词短语+on foot
take a /the bus/subway/train to+某地=动词短语+by+bus/subway/train
eg,
Kate takes a bus to school every day. ( 改为同义句)
Kate goes to school________ ________ every day.
by
bus
同义句转换练习
1. The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia. (改为同义句)
The Yangtze River is longer than ________ ________ river in Asia.
2. Why don't you clean up your room at once （改为同义句)
_________ ________ clean up your room at once
________ _________ claning up your room at once
any
other
Why
not
What
about
3. I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句)
Gina __________ the book __________ me a few days ago.
4. My sister will take care of my dog when I am on holiday. (改为同义句)
My sister will ________ _________my dog when I am on holiday.
borrowed
from
look
after
5. It will take them about five years to build the high-speed railway. (改为同义句)
They will _________ about five years in __________ the high-speed railway.
6. My classmates walked to Three Gorges Museum yesterday. (改为同义句)
My classmates went to Three Gorges Museum ________ ________ yesterday.
spend
building
on
foot
7. The box is so heavy that I can't move it away.（改为同义句）
The box isn't ___________ ___________ for me to move away.
8. It is five years since I left my hometown.（改为同义句）
I have __________ ___________ from my hometown since five years ago.
heavy
enough
been
away
9. How much did you spend on the red coat？ （变同义句）
How much did you __________ the red coat？
10. If you work hard, you will make great progress. （改为同义句）
Work hard, __________ ___________ make great progress.
pay
for
and
you’ll
11. Can you tell me where we will take a vacation during the Spring Festival？（改写同义句）
Can you tell me__________ ___________take a vacation during the Spring Festival？
Tom is the tallest boy in our class．（同义句转换）
Tom is__________than___________other boys on our class．
where
to
taller
the
13. He would like to join the sports club. (改为同义句)
He ________ _________ joining the sports club.
14.You must not swim in the river when the river water runs too quickly. (改为同义句)
_________ ________ in the river when the river water runs too quickly.
feels
like
Don’t
swim
15. I hope to get a letter from my parents because I miss them very much．（改为同义句）
I hope to ______ ______ my parents because I miss them very much．
16.After hearing Gina 's words ，her mother was so angry that she couldn't say a word. （同义句）
After hearing Gina's words ，her mother was ________ angry ________say a word .
receive
from
too
to
17. This computer isn’t as expensive as that one. (同义句转换)
That computer is ________ ________ than this one.
18.He usually goes to his grandparents’ home by train.（同义句转换）
He usually _________ the train ___________ his grandparents’ home.
more
expensive
takes
to
19. We need to think of some ideas.(同义句)
We need to ___________up________ some ideas.
20.The Sahara is deeper than any other dessert in the world.（同义句转换）
The Sahara is __________ __________desert in the world.
come
with
the
deepest
谢谢大家！