2021-2022学年湖北荆州市Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 单元测试题（原创含答案）

八年级英语下册Unit7单元测试题（原创含答案）
Ⅰ选择填空。（共10分，每小题1分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.-The 5Gtechnology(科技)can help doctors treat(治疗) patients (病人)who
are hundreds of kilometers away.
-It's really_____.
A. sweet B.angry C.amazing D. traditional
( )2.The car ran out of______far from the city.We had to ask for help
A.nature B. air C.money D.oil
( )3.Look! The ground is covered with snow.We must be careful.
A.thin B.thick C.wide D. long
( )4. The boy was badly ill. He had to drop out of school because of .
A.kindness B.illness C.fairness D. darkness
( )5.Blue whales are________. We should try to protect them.
A. in time B.in space C. in danger D. in need
( )6. -We should try our best to______pandas.
-Yes, or there will be fewer and fewer pandas in the world.
A.protect B. prevent C.provide D. pollute
( )7.-I'm afraid I can't pass the exam.
-Don't worry. If you work hard.you'll_____
A. succeed B. successful C.success D. achieve
( )8.-Could we climb Mountain Tai this weekend
-Good idea! It’s so high.It’s about_____meters high.
A.one thousand five hundred forty five
B. one thousand,five hundred and forty five
C.one thousand five hundred and forty-five
D.one thousand five hundred and forty and five
( )9. -Do you know that China is one of_____countries in the world
-Yes.I do.It's much than the US.
A.the oldest:older B.old:older C.older: older D.older;old
( )10.-___the population of China
-1.4 billion. Everyone knows China has the_____population in the world.
A.How many are ;most B.How many are; largest
C.What are;most D. What is ; largest
Ⅱ.完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was about six years old, my brother David and I visited our aunt, Mary.We stayed in her house for a night. David was only 4 years old and was still_11____of the dark.,so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.
However, David___12__the grey moths(蛾) flying around the hall light. He asked Mary to make the moths go away.When she asked 13 ,he simply said“Because they are ugly and scary, I don’t like them.”Mary laughed and said“Being ugly outside doesn’t 14 not being beautiful inside.In fact moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.
“Once, the angels(天使)were__15_They were sad because it was raining heavily.The 16 little moths hated to see others so sad.They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹)to cheer up the angels. They thought if the butterflies(蝴蝶)_17 ,they could make a beautiful rainbow together.
“Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help. But the butterflies didn’t
want to 18 any of their colors so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves.They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow.They kept giving a little more and a little more___19___the rainbow went across the sky.They had given away all their colors except grey, which didn’t match the beautiful rainbow
“Then the once-colorful moths became 20 .The angles saw the rainbow and smiled.….”My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn’t feared months since then.
( )11.A.afraid B.sure C. proud D. happy
( )12.A.liked B.hated C.let D. killed
( )13.A.how B. what C.when D. why
( )14. A.mean B. make C.know D. hope
( )15.A.laughing B.playing C.crying D. talking
( )16. A.kind B.angry C. ugly D. sad
( )17.A.refused B.advised C. helped D. left
( )18. A.give up B.pick up C.turn up D. look up
( )19.A.unless B.until C. after D.since
( )20. A.red B.yellow C.green D. grey
阅读理解(40分)
Ⅲ.阅读选择。(共30分，每小题2分)
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
(A)
Taiwan Island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two thirds of the island is covered by mountains.
Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies(佳肴). Standing at the top of Taipei 101. one of the world's tallest buildings, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples. Known as the “City of 100 Temples”, the city in fact has 220 temples in it.
Taiwan has nice natural landscapes(景观)as well.Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake .There is a small island in the lake. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It's a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley(太鲁阁峡谷) is where the world's largest continental plate(大陆板块)and largest oceanic plate meet.In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs(温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.
( )21.What is “Taipei 101" in the passage
A·A large lake. B. A big city.
C·A high mountain. D. A tall building.
( )22.What is Tainan famous for
A·Much fruit. B. Many temples.
C·Many islands. D. Delicious food.
( )23.The passage mainly tells us
A·Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes
B·Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings
C·Taiwan has many nice people and natural landscapes
D·Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples
(B)
There are many unusual hotels around the world. On Greenland,there is a hotel made out of ice,open between December and April every year.In Turkey. there is a cave hotel with a television,furniture, and a bathroom in each room.And in Bolivia,there is the Salt Palace Hotel.
Thousands of years ago,the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time all the water disappeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts.The larger of the two deserts,the Uyuni salt desert is 12,000 square kilometers. During the day the desert is bright white because of the salt.There are no roads across the Uyuni desert, so local people must show guests the way to the hotel
In the early 1990s. a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel.He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it.Everything in the hotel is made out of salt: the walls, the roof. the tables. the chairs, the beds, and the hotel's bar.
The sun heats the walls and roof during the day. At night the desert is very cold, but the rooms stay warm. The hotel has twelve rooms. A single room costs$40 a night, and a double room costs$60.
A sign on the hotel's wall tells guests, “Please don't lick(舔) the walls."
( )24.What is unique (独特的)about the Salt Palace Hotel
A. lts long history. B.The prices of the rooms.
C. The guests that stay there. D. What it is made of.
( )25.Which sentence about the area around the Salt Palace Hotel is NOT true
It was a lake many years ago
B.It is white during the day
C.There are several roads to the hotel
D.It is more than 10000 square kilometers
( )26.Where did the salt used for the hotel come from
A salt factory B.The desert
C.Turkey D.The walls of the hotel
( )27.What keeps the rooms warm at night
A.Heat from the walls and roof B the desert air
C.The sun D. The furniture
(C)
1970 was World Conservation(保护)Year,The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger.They hoped something could be done.
Here is one example of the problem At one time there were 1300 kinds of plants in Holland(荷兰),but now only 866 are left.The others have been destroyed(毁灭)by modern
people and their science.We are polluting earth,air,water and everything around us.We can't live without these things. If things go on like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What will happen in the future Perhaps it's more important to ask “What must we do " More and more young people have known this.Many of them are helping to save our earth.For example, they plant trees. In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of the river.Young people may hear about conservation through a song called No one's going to change our world.it was made by Cliff Gichard and other singers.The money from it will help to conserve tigers,elephants and pandas on the earth.
( )28.The United Nations hoped something could be done
A.to conserve the world B.to change the world
C..to develop the world D to destroy the world
( )29. Why aren't there so many plants in Holland now
A.Because people there don't need so many plants
B.Because people there want to destroy themselves
C.Because little conservation has been done there
D.Because people need more land to live on
( )30.How many kinds of plants have been destroyed in Holland
A.1.300 B.2.166. C.866 D.434
( )31. We shall destroy ourselves if we go on
A.planting trees and flowers
B. polluting earth air and water around us
C.saving the world
D .helping to conserve tigers,elephants and pandas
(D)
Are fables(寓言故事)and fairy tales(童话故事) different or the same They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults as well.
A fable is a story, passed down from grandparents to parents and then to children.People can learn much from it.The characters are mostly animals and nature.They can talk and act like humans.The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop.There are around 600 fables in Aesop's Fables.The Fox and the Grapes and The Tortoise and the Hare are two examples.
Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies
(仙女)and giants(巨人).Sometimes the characters are animals.We are able to enjoy these
fairy tales because about 200 years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled all around Germany and
collected these stories before people forgot them.There are many fairy tales in Grimm's Fairy Tales, such as Cinderella and The Frog Prince
( )32. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. Famous fables and fairy tales
B. The skill at reading fables
C.The reason why adults can read fables.
D.Differences between fables and fairy tales.
( )33.The underlined phrase “passed down” means in Chinese
A.流传 B.分享 C.编辑 D.记录
( )34. Which of the following is TRUE
A.People can learn nothing from fables.
B.There are about 60 fables in Aesop's
C.Children usually love fairy tales.
D.Aesop collected fairy tales before people forgot them.
( )35. Which of the following stories are fables
①The Lion and the Mouse ②Snow White ③The Tortoise and the Hare
④The Fox and the Grapes ⑤Cinderella
A. ①②③④⑤ B.①③④ C.①②④ D. ②③④⑤
Ⅳ.阅读还原。（共10分，每题2分）
One day, a teacher asked the students to do a test.36. After the students got the paper, they were surprised to see that there was just a black dot(圆点)in the center of the paper Then the teacher said, “I want you to write about what you see on the paper.”37.
Twenty minutes later, the teacher took all the answer papers and read answers from each student. All of them described about the black dot.
After the teacher finished reading,the whole class was quiet. Then the teacher said, “Don't worry.38. But I just want you to think about something. You all wrote about the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper.39. The white paper represents(代表)our whole life and the black dot represents problems in our life.
40. We never see that these problems are very small compared(比较)with what we have in our life.So we should try to take our eyes off problems and enjoy our life.
Although our life is full of happiness, we often care about different problems. I am not going to give you grades for this. C. In fact, it is the same as our life. D. The students were still surprised but started to do the test. E. He gave the test papers to all the students.
.
读写综合
V.短文填空。(共10分，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1)单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空(1-3个单词)或根据音标填词。
I want to thank my father, the greatest father in the world.He taught me many things about life.
Good children do not go to the head 41 (teach)office.When I was in Grade Nine I was sent 42 the head teacher's office.We were in a math class and I (know)everything already.so I felt 43 (boring)in that class. And I decided 44 .(put) a pen into my nostril(鼻孔) for fun. That made my classmates 45 .(laugh) in class.However,the teacher did not laugh.
The teacher shouted, "Stop doing like that!" and then went to write something on the blackboard. I then put the pens into one nostril and one ear.46 (one)again, the
students laughed. Then my teacher took me to the head teacher's office. The only
47 ['pr bl m] was that my father was the head teacher.
He had a short talk with me before 48 (send)me back to class.From those words I knew he was sad with me. That was not 49 I wanted.
My father is well loved by everyone who knows him in my hometown. So, he was made leader in my hometown, but the leads not out of power, 50 out of kindness and love. .
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
VI.完成句子。(共 10分，每小题2分)
根据汉语提示， 用句末括号内的英语单 词完成句子。
最后，这些人没有放弃登山。（climb）
Finally， these people didn't the mountain.
52. 好可惜，因为鞋重使她很难跑快输了比赛。(it)
What a pity! Sue lost the game because the weight of her shoes for her to run fast.
53.为了完成工作，他喝了些咖啡保持自己清醒。(awake)
To complete the work, he drank some coffee .
54.那个小姑娘因为那场重病太虚弱了。(of)
The little girl was much too weak .
55.熊猫饲养员正在那些熊猫。(take)
The panda keepers those pandas.
Ⅶ.短文写作。（共15分）
你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗 请以“Why should we protect wild animals ”为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明为什么要保护野生动物。词类数不少于80。
写作提示:①为什么有些野生动物处于危险之中;②为什么保护野生动物很重要;③我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。
提示词语: endangered, tiger,panda,destroy(破坏)， fur, take measures(采取措施)，plant,tree build a birdhouse
Why should we protect wild animals _________________________________ __
__
八年级英语下册Unit7单元测试题
参考答案
Ⅰ. 选择填空。（共10分，每小题1分）
1-2 CBBBB 6-10 AACAD
Ⅱ.完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）
11-15 ABDAC 16-20 ACCBD
Ⅲ.阅读理解。 （共30分，每小题2分）
21-25 DBCDC 26-30 BAADD 31-35 BDACB
Ⅳ.阅读还原。（共10分，每题2分）
36-40 CBEDA
V.短文填空。（共10分，每小题1分）
41.teacher’s 42.to 43. bored 44.to put 45. laugh
46.once 47.problem 48.sending 49. what 50.but
VI.完成句子。（共10分，每小题2分）
51give up climbing 52. made it difficult 53.to keep himself awake 54.because of serious illness 55.are taking care of
Ⅶ.短文写作。 （共15分）
One possible version:
Why should we protect wild animals
Do you know of any endangered animals Why are they in danger
I think there are many endangered animals in the world,such as tigers and pandas. When farmers cut down trees,tigers can no longer hide and hunt. Many tigers are killed by people who want to sell their fur for money. And there are few places where pandas can live. We could not live without all the plants an d animals around us. So protecting wild animals is very important. We must do something to keep plants from being destroyed. and stop animals from being killed. If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse, the
world will be more beautiful. It is very easy and useful.