外研版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 3 On the Move Using language课件（22张）

(共22张PPT)
B2U3
Using Language
Activity 1
a. That football is a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
b. It is fun enough to attract millions of people.
What are the functions of “to do” in the following two sentences
Activity 1
a. That football is a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
b. It is fun enough to attract millions of people.
In sentence (a), “ to play ” is used to give description while in sentence (b), “ to attract ” is used to show result.
定语
结果状语
The infinitive
不定式
To become a designer is my dream.
To see is to believe.
Eat to live, but not live to eat.
Who is the first to come and last to go
We refuse to cheat in examinations!
To improve your English, you need to study hard.
We are asked to hand in our assignment next week.
I am puzzled to hear the news that he resigned on June, 12.
主语
主语; 表语
目的状语
定语
宾语
目的状语
主语补足语
原因状语
一般式
完成式
进行式
主动式 被动式
to do
to have done
to be doing
to be done
to have been done
不定式的时态
(1)一般式（to do 或者 to be done）--在之后发生。
(2) 进行式(to be doing) – 强调同时发生。
(3) 完成式(to have done 或者 to have been done)
—强调在之前发生。
They pretended to be studying when the teacher came in.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
He is said to have been killed by a thief.
I want to have a holiday as soon as possible .
I want to be informed of everything about my son.
He is said ___________(leave) for Beijing next week.
He is said ___________(study) abroad and he will come back after graduation.
He is said ___________(study) abroad. Now he is working in Beijing.
to leave
to be studying
to have studied
对比
不定式的句法功能：
一、作主语：
To finish the work in ten minutes is very hard.
眼见为实。_____________________.
常用it作形式主语
It is very hard to finish the work in ten minutes.
多吃点蔬菜和水果是明智的选择。____________________________________________________.
To walk to school takes me 5 minutes.
= It takes me 5 minutes to walk to school.
To see is to believe
It is a wise choice to eat more vegetables and fruit.
二、作表语： 联系动词+ to do
① Her job now is to clean the hall.
② He seems ______ something disgraceful(不光彩的), for he looks so nervous.
do B. to have done
C. to be done D. to have been done
B
三、作定语：
I have a meeting to attend.
The child has nothing _______________(可担心的).
注意：be the first/second--- to do
他总是第一来，最后走。
He is always the first person to come and the last to leave every day.
在我看来，他是最不适合干这个工作的人。
The first Chinese ______ in space was Yan Liwei.
A. traveled B. having traveled C. to travel
to worry about
In my opinion, he is the last person to be fit for the job.
C
非谓语动词做定语的区别
The meeting ___________yesterday is about sports.
The meeting ___________now is about sports.
The meeting ___________tomorrow is about sports.
held
being held
to be held
hold
四、作状语：
①表目的:
He worked day and night to get the money.
注意不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致；in order to do/so as to do的逻辑主语也必须和句子主语一致：
判断正误：
To save money, every means has been tried.
To save money, he has tried every means.
In order to improve work efficiency, they have brought in more modern equipment.
In order to improve work efficiency(效率), more modern equipment is being used.
wrong
right
wrong
right
He woke up to find his money gone.
常用结构： only to do 表示意外的结果
I visited him only to find him out.
He hurried to the station only to find that the tickets had been sold out.
【高考例析】
The news reporters hurried to the airport, only____ the
film stars had left.
A．to tell B．to be told
C．telling D．told
B
②表结果：
③表原因：
They were very sad to hear the news.
多年后的重逢使他们非常激动。__________________________________________.
注意：too…to
He is too young to go to school.
差别：
I’m only too pleased to be able to help you.
当too 前面有only等词，意思是：very
They were very excited to see each other after many years
1. The school invites their students_________(plant) the fresh vegetables every summer.2. I find it impossible ________(get) through to her. 3. it is likely ________(make) great difference if he made big fortune at that time. 4. Our first priority is ___________(improve) standards.5. As a volunteer, her mission is_________(take) good care of these young children.
6.The manager is the last ______________(inform) the surprising news.
7.The Olympic Games __________(hold) next year will be a hit for the whole world.
Exercise
to plant
to get
to make
to improve
to take
to be informed
to be held
Exercise you can do anywhere
a
b
c
d
e
f
pull-up
skipping
push-up
jogging
sit-up
plank
What do you know about these exercise
Which of these exercise have you tried
Activity 4
Exercise you can do anywhere
Match the descriptions to the exercises in Activity 4.
Underline the words and expressions describing their benefits.
You have to keep your body still. This develops your core muscles and strengthens your lower back.
This develops your chest and shoulder muscles. Remember to keep your back completely straight.
Using only a rope, you can develop your footwork and balance. It’s good for your heart and you’ll burn a lot of calories without going anywhere.
Find a bar that will support your weight. This build strength in your upper body, especially in your arms and back.
This develops the muscles in your stomach region and improves the way you stand.
This gives you improved heart and lung function. It also helps build strong leg bones.
Activity 5
pull-up
skipping
push-up
jogging
sit-up
plank
BXUX
Period 3
Listening & Developing ideas
Listening
Choose the points mentioned.
Difficulties of studying in China.
A Tai Chi school in China.
First visit to China.
A great master of yoga.
Reasons for learning Tai Chi.
Reasons for keep going.
Reasons for choosing Yangshuo.
Complete the journalist’s notes
Kung fu
Kung fu classes
six
master
natural
skills
peace inside
deal with pressure
physical abilities
Listening
跟踪；记录
热心的运动爱好者
监控你的心率
保持不用手
可调整的
在网上买得到
下订单
保持身体不动
keep track of / chart
a keen sportsperson
monitor your heart rate
stay hands-free
adjustable
available online
place an order
keep your body still
Useful expressions