人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 非谓语动词作定语（学案，无答案）

教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 非谓语动词作定语学案
【学习目标】
了解非谓语动词作定语的基本内容：包括成分、位置；
能学会分析修饰词与被修饰词之间的主被动关系；
熟练背诵经典句子，掌握做题方法。
【课前案】
动词作定语的分类讲解
(一) 主动形式
1. doing
意义：(1) 说明被修饰词的功能或作用相当于介词for短语，常置于被修饰词之前
a reading room= a room for reading a swimming pool = a pool for swimming
a walking stick= a stick for walking an operating table= a table for operating
a washing machine= a machine for washing a smoking room= a room for smoking
(2) 表示被修饰词的动作或状态，与被修饰词之间是主动关系或表示正在进行。
a developing country a swimming man a walking man a sleeping baby a rising sun
The boy playing football on the playground is my brother.
The girl performing on the stage has a gift for dance.
2. to do不定式
to do不定式作后置定语的情况：
(1) 不定式和它所修饰的词之间是动宾关系。(牢记have sth to do)
He has much work to get through.
(2) 被修饰的名词前被最高级和序数词修饰时。
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
He was the best man to do the job.
(3) 被修饰词是way, ability, chance, plan, right, promise, wish，idea; belief, attempt, ambition时
The chance to speak English is valuable.
The ability to learn English is very important.
总结：动词作定语，与被修饰词之间是主动关系时，其动词形式是_____________ ______________.
(二) 被动形式
1. done: 与被修饰词之间是被动关系或表示此动作完成。
a developed country a fallen leaf boiled water risen sun
polluted water a used stamp
Do you know the boy followed by that boy
The question discussed yesterday is very important.
2. being done: 与被修饰词之间是被动关系且正在进行。
The question being discussed now is very important.
3. to be done: 与被修饰词之间是被动关系且表示将来。
The question to be discussed tomorrow is very important.
总结：分词作定语，与被修饰词之间是被动关系时，要根据其动作发生的时间来选择。
动作完成用______________ 动作正在进行用_______________ 动作发生在将来用____________
【课中案】
【导入】翻译并分析划线动词所作成分， 并观察其所在位置。
1. a reading room 2. a developing country 3. a developed country 4. a broken heart
5. a young man performing on the stage 6. a book written by Lu Xun
7. the first woman to win the gold medal 8. the ability to solve the problem
【探究活动】
Discuss your problems in groups, and use key points in sentences
【达标检测】
1. ___________(clean) women in big cities usually get paid by the hour.
2. China is a __________________(develop) country.
3. The man ____________(visit) Japan is visiting my uncle.
4. They lived in a house _____________(face) south.
5. The boy ______________(cry) over there is my younger brother.
6. Six million people ____________(live) in rural areas are moving to the cities every year.
7. The children _______________(practice) playing the violin over there will give a performance next week.
8. I’d like to have a chance ___________(watch) his live performance.
9. Tom is the first student ___________(support) the plan.
10. The next train ___________(arrive) is from Zhengzhou.
11. You have no right _________(do) the work.
12. There is nothing __________(solve).
13. The girl __________(dress) in white is my daughter.
14. He is a teacher__________(respect) by his students.
15. The system__________(use) in this school is very successful.
16. They are cleaning ____________(fall) leaves in the garden.
17. The __________(injure) worker is taken good care of in the hospital.
18. The rooms____________________(build) now are for the homeless.
The rooms____________________(build) last year are for the homeless.
The rooms_____________________(build) next year are for the homeless.
19. I attended the meeting _____________(hold) yesterday.
20. The boy ____________(lie) on the ground is my brother.
21. I have a problem_____________(settle) at the meeting.
22. The book_____________(buy) tomorrow is very popular.
23. The room is empty except for a bookshelf __________(stand) in the corner.
24. The car_______________(repair) now is mine.
【课堂小结】
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
【课后案】
完成语法练习题；2. 完成报纸相关内容练习题。