2022年人教版中考英语分题型复习：任务型阅读之还原句子课件 (共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
任务型阅读之还原句子
2022中考英语分题型复习
文体:以记叙文为主
词数:300词左右
话题:做法建议、乐学善学以及英语文化现象等。
设题方式:在文中设空均匀,主要有:段首设空、段中设空和段尾设空。
命题特点
过渡词/句法
若设空在段中,空后的一两句是对设空处的举例说明,则要着重阅读空后的一两句,锁定线索词。
结合设空处上下两段的内容,寻找过渡词/句,选出能将两段内容
连贯起来的答案。常用的过渡词有 besides, then, but,
however, also, and, first, second等。
命题特点
结合上下文
推断法
代词法
明确设空处前后的人称代词、指示代词和不定代词(it, he, she, this, that等)所指代的具体内容。
关键词法
关键词常出现在设空处的上句或下句,找出五个选项的关键词,再确定文中相对应的关键词,初步确定答案。
命题特点
真题剖析
(2021 河南 D篇)A mind map (思维导图) is basically a tool that connects
information around a central subject. It can help you make a knowledge bank to
solve problems. A student recently said, “I thought mind mapping would take a lot
of time to do but in fact it saves me time. 36._________ ”
A.Start in the center of a page.
B.Use pictures as many as possible.
C.A central picture is more interesting.
D.I don’t have to read my notes over and over again.
E. It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together.
D
上文介绍思维导图对学生的帮助, 且此空与空前一句话均是一个学生所说,故选D。
How to make a mind map Now follow these steps for making wonderful
mind maps.
37.______ Why Because starting in the center lets your brain spread out in all
directions and express itself more freely and naturally.
A.Start in the center of a page.
B.Use pictures as many as possible.
C.A central picture is more interesting.
D.I don’t have to read my notes over and over again.
E. It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together.
A
根据空后Because 引导的句子可知, 此空应选与“starting in the center” 相关的句子, 故选A。
真题剖析
Use a picture for your central idea. Why Because a picture is worth a thousand words and helps you use your imagination. 38._______ It helps get your attention and makes you work more excitedly!
A.Start in the center of a page.
B.Use pictures as many as possible.
C.A central picture is more interesting.
D.I don’t have to read my notes over and over again.
E. It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together.
C
本段的中心句是“Use a picture for your central idea”, 此处应介绍与中心图片有关的内容,C 选项“ 中心图片更有趣” 符合, 故选C。
真题剖析
Connect your main branches to the central picture and connect your second-
and-third-level branches to the first and second levels, etc. Why Because your
brain works by connection. 39._________ If you connect the branches, you will
understand and remember a lot more easily.
Use one key word every line. Why Because every single key word can make
you learn more clearly and easily.
A.Start in the center of a page.
B.Use pictures as many as possible.
C.A central picture is more interesting.
D.I don’t have to read my notes over and over again.
E. It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together.
E
根据上下文可知, 此处介绍把这些分支连接在一起的好处,E 选项“ 它喜欢把两件、三件或四件东西联系在一起” 符合, 故选E。
真题剖析
3
40. _______Why Because each picture, just like the central picture, is also
worth a thousand words. So, if you have 10 pictures in your mind map, they are
already worth 10,000 words of notes.
Try to use more colors. Why Because colors are as exciting to your brain as
pictures. Color adds great energy to your creative thinking, and is fun!
A.Start in the center of a page.
B.Use pictures as many as possible.
C.A central picture is more interesting.
D.I don’t have to read my notes over and over again.
E. It likes to connect two, or three, or four things together.
B
根据下文可知, 本段的建议是要尽可能多地用图片来展示思维导图,B 选项“ 尽可能多地使用图片” 符合, 故选B。
真题剖析
Passage 1文体:说明文 主题:学习建议 建议用时:6 分钟
Getting English Language Learners to Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun
Even if there’s so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun.1._________
A.You can let students go to a movie in English.
B.Put them among other English speakers.
C.Here are some suggestions.
D.Hear or use English in situations.
E.They will speak more freely.
C
★Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. 2.________ Students may not speak to strangers, but they’ll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech.
A.You can let students go to a movie in English.
B.Put them among other English speakers.
C.Here are some suggestions.
D.Hear or use English in situations.
E.They will speak more freely.
B
★Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence(自信)when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. 3. ________ It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they’ll start to get confidence.
A.You can let students go to a movie in English.
B.Put them among other English speakers.
C.Here are some suggestions.
D.Hear or use English in situations.
E.They will speak more freely.
E
★Make use of English media (媒体). Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. 4. ________ They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in
the movie. If they’re not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more
formal lesson once back in the classroom.
A.You can let students go to a movie in English.
B.Put them among other English speakers.
C.Here are some suggestions.
D.Hear or use English in situations.
E.They will speak more freely.
A
★5. ______ Casual(随意的)conversations give learners the chance to hear or
use English in situations.
They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal
words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald’s or a picnic in the park
for many of those expressions to truly set in.
A.You can let students go to a movie in English.
B.Put them among other English speakers.
C.Here are some suggestions.
D.Hear or use English in situations.
E.They will speak more freely.
D
Passage 2 文体:说明文 主题:健康建议 建议用时:6分钟
When you have a cold, your friends can’t visit you because they don’t want to
get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you
get it.
1______. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better
again.
A.Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever.
B.Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water.
C.There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”.
D.Clean your house.
E. There is no good method of treating the common cold.
E
Wash your hands.
Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds.
Cold germs (病菌) are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from
there into your eyes, nose and mouth. 2_______. If all the members of your family
wash their hands too, they will be much less likely to get the cold.
A.Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever.
B.Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water.
C.There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”.
D.Clean your house.
E. There is no good method of treating the common cold.
B
Cover your nose and mouth.
3. _______ Always use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth when coughing
and your nose if sneezing. That way, the cold germs won’t get onto your hands and
spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates.
4. ____________
Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant (消毒的)
cleaner to clean doorknobs, tap, toilet handles. Be sure to use only your own towel,
toothbrush and cup.
A.Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever.
B.Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water.
C.There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”.
D.Clean your house.
E. There is no good method of treating the common cold.
C
D
Take care of yourself.
5. ________ Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and
sleep. Stay in bed, and read a book. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!
Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. You will feel better soon.
A.Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever.
B.Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water.
C.There is a saying that “coughs and sneezes spread illness”.
D.Clean your house.
E. There is no good method of treating the common cold.
A
Bye-bye!