2022年中考英语语法复习宾语从句复习课件 (共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
Reviewing
The Object Clause
北京师范大学平果附属学校 张清梦 18487124853 2583378487@
Teaching Goals:
You can master the Object Clause.
What's the object
1.I like my teachers.
2.I want to eat apple.
3.I enjoy playing basketball.
4.I know him.
宾语是动作，行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词，代词，不定式或相当于名词的词，短语来担当。
名词作宾语
不定式作宾语
动名词名词作宾语
代词作宾语
What's object clause compare!
We know Goerge.
谓v
主s
宾o
我们 知道 乔治是一个男孩。
Goerge is a boy.
We know
that
宾o
谓v
主s
连接词
宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的句子，并有一个连接词（引导词）引导。
Let’s find out the object clause
1.I like my teachers.
2.I know that he is a teacher.
3.I am interested in playing piano.
4.They are talking about whether it will rain .
5.I decide to study hard.
6.I’m sorry what I did yesterday.
(动词+宾从)
（介词+宾从）
（形容词+宾从）
2.I know that he is a teacher.
(动词+宾从)
4.They are talking about whether it will rain .
（介词+宾从）
6.I’m sorry what I did yesterday.
（形容词+宾从）
构成三种宾从
宾语从句中考考点
Counjunctions
The words’ order
Tense
宾语从句三要素
1.从属连词 that
He says he is so tired.
He says that he is so tired.
总结：1.that 表陈述事实，无实义，不做成分，可省。
Attention!!!
She says ( )that is a useful book.
结论：宾语从句主语是that时，连接词that不能省。
that
2.whether/if
我问 他是否想回家。
I ask
he wants to go home.
if/whether
总结：2.if/whether 表是否，不可省。
1.-- Did the singer agree to come
-- Yes, but I’m not sure ___ or not he will come on time.
A. whether B. if C. when D. where
用if/whether填空
2.We’re thinking about ( )we can finish the work on time.
whether
Attention!!!
（1）只用whether的情况：
1).句首用whether
2).介词+whether
3).whether or not /to do
3.特殊疑问代词做连接词
Mary is asking the new
student （ which/whom /
who ）class he was in.
Can you tell me （which/whom/whose） he is waiting for？
which
whom
which做定语，修饰class,意为：哪一个。
whom做宾语，表示等待的对象,意为：谁。
总结：
who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词，在从句中担任句子成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。具有一定的意义，不可省略。
4.特殊疑问副词做连接词
1.I wonder where he got so much money.
2.Please tell me how you go to school.
how引导宾语从句, 作方式状语, 意为“如何，怎么”。
where 在从句中作地点状语, 修饰 got, 意为“哪里; 什么地方”。
3.She asked me why I was late for school.
why引导宾语从句, 表原因, 意为“为什么”。
总结：
连接副词 when（表时间）, where（表地点）, why（表原因）, how（表方式）: 起连接作用, 在从句中做状语。具有一定的意义，不可省略。
连接词小结：
总结：1.that 表陈述事实，无实义，不做成分，可省。
总结：2.if/whether 表是否，不可省。
总结：3.Wh-连接词引导宾从时，有意义，做成分，不可省。
Let's practice 选词填空
1) Will you tell me________ I can keep healthy？
2) He asked________book it was.
3) I think _______it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.
4) His mother is angry with _______he has done.
5) I want to know______she is looking after.
6) I don’t know____________you are right.
that
if
whether
what
how
whom
whose
how
whose
that
what
whom
if/whether
宾语从句中考考点
Counjunctions
The words’ order
Tense
我想知道 他是否想回家。
I wonder
Does he want to go home
1.改为陈述句语气
2.用if/whether连接
he wants to go home.
I ask
if/whether
结论：宾语从句用陈述句语序“连接词＋主语＋谓语＋其他”
Challenge!
(　　)1.Could you tell me____________？
A.how do I get to the post office
B.how I can get to the post office
C.where can I get to the post office
D.where was the post office
tip:排除法（非陈述语序）
注意：从句中，be动词/助动词/情态动词位于主语前是错误语序,排除！
Attention!!!
你能告诉我 发生什么了吗？
Can you tell me
What happened
Can you tell me what happened
结论：疑问词在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变。
宾语从句中考考点
Counjunctions
The words’ order
Tense
I say that I like the Spring Festival.
I say that I am looking forward to it.
I say that I will buy mommy a gift.
1.主句谓语是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制。
主现从不限
I said that I liked the Spring Festival.
I said that I was looking forward to it.
I said that I would buy mommy a gift.
2.主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应的过去时态。
主过从必过
He told me that the Spring Festival is in January or February.
He told me that the Spring Festival is in January or February.
I learned yesterday that the earth turns around the sun.
I learned yesterday that the earth turns around the sun.
3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍使用一般现在时态。
客观真理永一现
1.主句谓语是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制。
2.主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应的过去时态。
时态小结：
Let's practice
1.I hear that he __________ to Beijing yesterday．
A. goes　　 B. will go　　
C. went　　 D. have gone
tip:二判（时态）
2.Could you tell me if it _____ tomorrow
A. rains B. is raining
C. will rain D. rain
3.The teacher told us that the light _____ faster than the sound.
A．travels B．traveled C．will travel D．would travel
真题再现！！！
(　　)1.—Do you know ________ yesterday
—Yes. He went for the boat race.
A.why didn't Peter go to school
B.why doesn't Peter go to school
C.why Peter didn't go to school
D.why Peter doesn't go to school
tips:一排（非陈述语序）,二判（时态）,三定（引导词）
(　　)2.—Your bicycle is so nice. Could you tell me__？
—Of course. At the shop near my home.
A.where you buy it
B.where do you buy it
C.where you bought it
D.where did you buy it
(　)3.—I wonder __ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
A.whether B.how
C.when D.why
引导词
表陈述:
表疑问:
表疑问，是否:
that
if/whether
语序
宾语从句
陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语）
时态
有意义，wh-特殊疑问词
主现从不限
主过从也过
真理永一现
Summary
Homework
Finish the exercise in your exercise book on Page174.
Practice makes perfect!
Don't forget：
Thank you!