2022年外研版中考英语复习冠词+单词+讲解练习（wordban练习无答案）

中考三轮复习冲刺
冠词
Part 1: 单词过关
单词 意思&词性 拓展 单词 意思&词性 拓展
awful block
ache blood
adult blouse
advertisement blow
aid blue
airline board
available boat
awkward body
back bored
background boring
bad born
bank borrow
basic both
bear bottom
beat brain
beautiful bright
because bring
become build
before burn
begin busy
believe buy
below behaviour
beside besides
best breath
better call
between camp
bill cancel
birth card
bit care
blind careful
careless celebrate
carry cent
catch central
cause certain
Part 2:冠词知识点导图
2.重点讲解及练习
不定冠词的用法
用法 例子
1.第一次提及的某人和某物 Long long ago, there is a village in England.
2.指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物 A boy is looking for you.
3.表示数量，有“一”的意思 I have a mouth.
4.表示“每一” I play football three times a week.
5.用在序数词前面，表示“又一” She had a son and then had a second child soon.
6.和物质名词或者抽象名词一起用，使其具体化 A rain 一场雨 a cloud 一朵云
7.固定搭配 A bit一点 a few一点 a lot of 许多
中考真题练习：
1.“What‘s that ” The farmer cried. “ raindrop ! I do believe we’ll have a shower(阵雨）soon”.
A. A B.An C.The D./
2. The most important question is “could animal Ham do the same things in space as he could do on earth ”.
A. a B. an C.the D./
定冠词的用法
用法 例子
1.特指某人或者某物 The man in black is my father.
2.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 the Great Wall the Summer Palace
3.文章中第二次提及的人或物 A boy lives in a town. The boy has a banana tree.
4.独一无二的事物或者表示江河湖海、山脉等名词前 The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in China.
5.用在序数词和最高级的前面 He lives in the first floor.
6.the +形容词表示一类人 The old
7.用在姓氏复数前，表示“全家人”或者“夫妇两” The Smith
不用冠词的情况
用法 例子
1.交通工具、学科 By plane Chinese中文
2.固定搭配 Go to bed at home learn by heart
3.文章中第二次提及的人或物 A boy lives in a town. The boy has a banana tree.
4.独一无二的事物或者表示江河湖海、山脉等名词前 The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in China.
5.除了特殊情况之外，专有名词以及抽象名词和物质名词前不加冠词 Man is mortal.人固有一死
6.名词前面有指示代词、形容词性物主代词和any、some、every以及所有格前面不加冠词 She is my sister.
7.节假日、星期、月份、季节、一日三餐、体育类不加冠词 Children’s Day
Part 3考题形式以及技巧解析
语法选择
判断冠词表特指还是泛指
若人或事物在文章中第1次提及或者表示数量“一个”、“一种”等，表示泛指，就用用不定冠词a/an，注意名词的首字母是元音还是辅音。如果上文提及过的人或物就用特指，世界上独一无二的事物名词前，序数词和形容词最高级前就用定冠词。
短文填空
句式结构与上下文判断法
a/an+形容词+名词 The+形容词最高级+名词 The+序数词+名词 The+姓氏复数
固定搭配
A bit 稍微，有点儿 a few一些，几个 a kind of一种 a little 一点，少量 a lot of 许多，大量
a number of大量 a pair of一双 a piece of 一块， as a result 结果 at the same time同时，因此
go for a walk去散步 have a cold感冒 have a good time 玩得开心 in a hurry匆匆忙忙 in a word总而言之
in the en d最后 in the future 在未来 once upon a time以前 put on a performance 表演节目 take the place of 代替，取代
once a week一周一次 have a rest/take a break休息 live a...life过……的生活 at the age of……岁时 take a train 坐火车
Play a role in 在……中扮演角色 have a try 试一试 in a way 在某种程度上 for a while一会儿 a large number of 大量的
half an hour 半小时 have a pienic 去野餐 on the other hand另一方面 in the east of 在……的东边 on the way to 在去……的路上
提升习题
短文填空
A two-week-old baby hippo sat alone on the bank of the Zambezi River in Zambia, a country in Africa. His mother was dead.The morning sun 1 and with every passing minute he lost more strength. 2 his mother, thebaby probably wouldn't make it through the night.
Luckily,lan Stevenson and his friends saw 3 baby hippo.They took him back, fed him milk and eggs. The young animal was saved 4 soon doubled his weight. He 5 happy and healthy.
Later, the hippo, now 6 Douglas, was moved to an ideal home at Chipembele,a wildlife center owned by Ann and Steve Tolan They built a sleeping place 7 Douglas by a pool where he liked to swim.They fed 8 every three hours. Douglas enjoyed playing with the Tolans pet dogs and swimming in the 9 . Sometimes at night, other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass. At 10 , Douglas would walk into his pool to hide. "But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them, "Tolan shys.Douglas remained at Chipembele for about five years before he was moved to another part of Zambia.