2022年英语中考核心词汇突破Day9（无答案）

中考核心词汇突破Day 9
◆核心词汇●识记簿
H
1.high adj.高的adv.高地→_______ n.高度
2.hit v.撞;击;碰→_____ (过去式/过去分词)
hold v.举行;容纳;握着;掌控→_____(过去式/过去分词)
4.honest adj.诚实的
→_______ adj.不诚实的→_______ n.诚实;诚信
★____________说实话
5.hope v.& n.希望
→_______ adj.有希望的→_______ adj.没有希望的
★hope _______...希望去做.....
6._________ adj.幽默的
→humor n.幽默
7._______ adj.饥饿的
→hunger n.饥饿
hurry v.&n. 匆忙，赶快
★___________ 匆忙
hurry up快点儿
9.hurt v.&n.伤害;受伤;疼痛→______(过去式/过去分词)
I
1.ill adj.病的;不舒服的→_______ n.疾病
2.imagine v.想象;设想→__________ n.想象力
→imaginative adj.有想象力的
★imagine _________ sth. 想象做某事
3.important adj.重要的
→____________ n.重要性
4._________ adj.不可能的
→possible adj.可能的→_________ n.可能性
★be impossible_________ sth.不可能做某事
5.include v.包括;包含
→_________ prep.包括
6.influence v.&n.影响;作用
★have an influence on...对……有影响
7.instead adv.代替;反而;相反
★_________ 代替;而不是
8.interest n.兴趣
→_________ adj.感兴趣的
→_________ adj.有趣的
★be interested in...对.....感兴趣
9.introduce v.介绍;引入→____________ n.介绍;采用
★introduce..______ ...把……介绍给……
10.invent v.发明;创造
→_________ n.发明;发明物→_________ n.发明家
11.invite v.邀请
→_________ n.邀请;请柬
★invite sb._________ sth.邀请某人做某事
12.increase v.增大, 增长
→_________ adj.增长的
13.island n.岛屿
14.improve v.改进
→_________ n.改进
15.interview v.&n.采访，访问;面试
◆核心词汇·训练吧
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. He likes telling_________ (humor) stories and always makes us laugh.
2. I was not_________ (hope) about the result of the interview, but luckily I got the offer.
3. It's very_________(importance) for us to learn how to sort the rubbish.
4. Mo Yan's works are greatly_________(influence) by Gabriel Garcia Marquez(加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯).
5. This film is not as_________ (interest) as that one. But it is worth the money and time.
6. After an_________ (introduce) of the new student, they started the class.
7. One of the great things in modern life is the_________ (invent) of the computer.
8. The actress has accepted the_________ (invite) to the Film Festival.
9. AI used to seem_________ (possible), but now it's widely used in our daily life.
10. She fell_________ (illness), so she had to stay at home and take a good rest.
11. Some people were hurt in the terrible accident_________ (include) a policeman.
12. The two brothers are of the same_________ (high). They can share clothes with each other.
二、用括号内所给的词或者短语，将下列句子翻译成英语
1.这座山和那座山一样高。(as...as)
______________________________________________________
2.手里拿着伞的那个女孩是我的朋友。(hold)
______________________________________________________
3.不管发生什么事，他总是对未来充满了希望。(be hopeful about)
______________________________________________________
4.放学后,他匆忙离开了学校。(in a hurry)
______________________________________________________
5.因为生病,他今天没来上学。(because of)
______________________________________________________
6.他想象着有一天住在火星上。(imagine)
______________________________________________________
7.在夏令营中有很多种活动,包括游泳、钓鱼、写作。(including)
______________________________________________________
8.今天，我们仍旧受孔子思想的影响。(influence)
______________________________________________________
9.让我们喝茶代替喝咖啡吧。(instead of)
______________________________________________________
10.王先生受邀在会上发表一场演讲。(invite)
______________________________________________________
三、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词
This is the year 2070. Today is my 1._______ (fifty) birthday, but I look like a person of eighty -five. I have a serious kidney (肾脏) problem because I don't have enough water 2._______ (drink). I'm afraid I don't have much time left to live. I'm already one of 3._______ (old) people in this society.
I remember when I was five years old, everything was very different. There were lots of trees in the parks. I could enjoy a shower for half an hour. At that time, women all had beautiful hair. Now, we have to shave($!l )t) our heads to keep them clean 4._______ (with) the use of water.
I remember there were " Saving Water" warnings in many public places, but nobody 5._______ (pay) attention. We believed water would last forever. Now, all the rivers and lakes are either dry or polluted. Water is much 6._______ (expensive) than gold and diamonds.
In the past, doctors suggested adults drink eight glasses of water a day. Nowadays, I 7._______ (allow) half
a glass only. Most people are weak and sick.
When my son asks me about my childhood, I tell him about how pleasant it was 8._______ (fish) in the rivers and how healthy people were. When he asks, " Why is there no clean water now I feel guilty (有罪的). I belong to those people who 9._______ (simple) turned a blind eye to all the warnings.
I hope the people living in the 2020s 10._______ (true) understand the importance of saving water.