2022年中考专项+定语从句知识点精讲+真题精选+模拟演练（word版，含答案）

中考专项 定语从句
知识点精讲+真题精选+模拟演练
Part 1 知识点精讲
一.什么是定语？
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。He is a good student.
二．定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
上面句中的man是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)
关系副词where, when，why
关系词常有三个作用：1.引导定语从句 2.代替先行词 3.在定语从句中担当一个成分
※三．关系代词总结
指人，作主语--- who/ that 指人，作宾语--- whom/ who/ that/省略（/）
指物，作主语--- which/ that 指物，作宾语--- which/ that / 省略（/）
四．定语从句中只能使用关系词that不能使用which的情况主要有：
1.当先行词是不定代词时,如:all ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything等
2.当先行词被不定代词little, few, no, any等或被 the only, the very, the same等修饰时
3.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时4.先行词既有人又有物时
5.在疑问词which开头的句子中
五、定语从句中只能使用关系词which不用that的情况
1.介词+which This is the pencil with which I draw many great pictures.
2.非限制性定语从句（主句和从句用逗号隔开）
The meeting,which was held in our school,was a great success.
Part2 中考真题精选：
1.（2021甘肃天水中考）A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
【答案】C
2.（2021贵州安顺中考） Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece of music _________ has become one of China’s national treasures.
A. who B. which C. whose
【答案】B
3.（2021黑龙江牡丹江中考）Is this the museum you visited last year
A. where B. that C. in which
【答案】B
4.（2021湖北十堰中考）This is the first birthday gift _________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
【答案】B
5.（2021湖北鄂州中考）—Yuan Longping is a hero ________ is known for developing hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.
—Yes. He is a great man.
A. which B. whom C. what D. that
【答案】D
6.（2021辽宁营口中考）I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.
A. which B. what C. who D. whom
【答案】A
7.（2021辽宁朝阳中考）---Have you heard of the story of Mulan？
---Of course.Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father's place to fight in the army.
A．whom take B．that take
C．which takes D．who takes
【答案】D
8.（2021青海西宁中考）—I have read books ________ were written by Charles Dickens.
—So do I. David Copperfield is my favorite.
A. how B. who C. what D. that
【答案】D
9.（2021湖南株洲中考）The active ladies like music ________ they can dance to.
A. that B. where C. who
【答案】A
10.（2021吉林长春中考）I will never forget the people _________ helped me a lot during my hard time.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
【答案】B
11.（2021 云南省中考）Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ was honored as “The Father of Hybrid Rice”.
A. when B. who C. which D. whose
【答案】B
12.（2020辽宁营口中考）—What are you looking for·
—I'm looking for the dictionary ____________ my brother gave me last month.
A．that B．what C．who D．whom
【答案】A
13.（2021黑龙江绥化中考） I like smart clothes ________ are made of silk.
A. who B. which C. what
【答案】B
Part3 模拟演练：
1.A landmark (里程碑）in the history of science was made by a photo _____ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy.(星系）
A.who B. which C. what D.when
2.What kind of teachers do you like I like the teachers ______ are friendly to us.
who B.whom C. which D.whose
The four tools _____ people use for Chinese handwriting are called “Four Treasures of Study”.
A.that B. who C. what D. whom
4.My cousin is a boy _____ lots trouble to his parents.
who bring B. which brings C. who brings D.that bring
5.The first thing_____ I am going to do is to send an email to Peter.
which B. who C. that D.why
6. The person to _____ you just talked is Mr.Li.
that B. who C. whom D.which
7.Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father
The first thing ______ I will do is to make a card for him.
who B. where C. whose D. that
答案：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. D 7. D