2022年中考英语时态总结——一般将来时课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
一般将来时
中考英语时态总结
一般将来时
一、概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。
时间标志：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon ,　next Monday ,　next year ,next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ,in the future,in 2021,some day,one day……(next+时间点，in+时间段)
二. 构成及变化：
一般将来时常用的两种结构
（1）be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或很可能要发生的事,或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。
（2）shall/will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，与人的主观愿望和判断无关；没有太多的计划性； 还用来表示意愿，
⑴ be going to+动词原形
（一）肯定句 主语+be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它.
My brother is going to learn English next year.　　我哥哥准备明年学英语。
（二）否定句 主语+be(am / is / are)not going to +动词原形 +其它.
He isn’t going to(go to)the cinema tonight.　他今天晚上不打算去看电影。
（三）一般疑问句 　Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它…
Is your mother going to go shopping with you
你妈妈打算和你去打购物吗
No, she isn’t.不。
（四）.特殊疑问句　特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句
Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital. 　　春节你打算在哪过
注意:
be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。
如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.
There be 句型的一般将来时（一）
There be going to be+名词+介词短语.
（一）肯定句：
There is going to be +a/an+可数名词单数+介词短语.
There is going to be a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.
There are going to be +可数名词复数+介词短语.
There are going to be many new buildings in our city.
（二）否定句：
There isn’t going to be +a/an+可数名词单数+介词短语.
There isn’t going to be a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.
There aren’t going to be +可数名词复数+介词短语.
There aren’t going to be many new buildings in our city.
（三）一般疑问句：
Is there going to be +a/an+可数名词单数+介词短语
Is there going to be a sports meeting in our school tomorrow
Yes，there is./ No，there isn’t.
Are there going to be +可数名词复数+介词短语？
Are there going to be many new buildings in our city
Yes，there are./ No，there aren’t.
⑵.will /shall+动词原形
(在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will)
（一）.肯定句： 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份
I(shall) write to my grandma next week.下周我将给我的奶奶写信。
（二）.否定句： 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份
They won’t play basketball this afternoon.　　今天下午他们不打篮球。
（三）一般疑问句：Will/Shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份
Will you go shopping with us tomorrow 　　明天你能和我们一起去购物吗
（四）特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
When will your mother be back 你妈妈什么时侯回来
附 :Shall I/we …常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，
常用Will you… 他们的回答比较灵活。
1.Shall we go to Shanghai
肯定回答：Sure , let’s go .
否定回答： No , let’s go to Beijing.
2.Will you please come to my brother‘s birthday party next week
肯定回答： Yes, I will./ Sure .
否定回答： I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.
There be 句型的一般将来时（二）
There will be +名词+介词短语.
（一）肯定句：
There will be +a/an+可数名词单数+介词短语.
There will be a football match in our school.
There will be +可数名词复数/不可数名词+介词短语.
There will be many changes in our country.
（二）否定句：
There won’t be +a/an+可数名词单数+介词短语.
There won’t be a football match in our school.
There won’t be +可数名词复数/不可数名词+介词短语.
There won’t be many people in the park tomorrow.
（三）一般疑问句：
Will there be +a/an+可数名词单数+介词短语
Will there be a sports meeting in our school tomorrow
Yes，there will./ No，there won’t.
Will there be +可数名词复数/不可数名词+介词短语？
Will there be many new buildings in our city
Yes，there will./ No，there won’t.
练习
一 单项选择
1. There __________ a picnic in the park tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Mary ________ here next year.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
3. My mother ________ very busy this week, she ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ________ a party tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
5. –_____ you ______ free next Sunday – No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
6. She________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you –________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
8. – Where is my bag – I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
9. ________ a concert next Sunday
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
10. If he comes, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
Key：
1-5 CDDDD 6-10 BCDBB
二 用所给词适当形式填空：
1. There are many dark clouds in the sky. It ______（rain）soon.
2. —_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday
—No. I ______（visit）my grandpa.
3. It ________（be） the year of the rabbit next year.
4. There ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
5. My friend ______（believe, not）this until she ______（see）it with her own eyes.
6.We all think our team ______（win）.
7. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
8. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
9. Tomorrow my brother ___（fly） a kite in the open air first, and then ____ （go）boating in the park.
10.He ________ （give）her a beautiful bag on her next birthday.
Key：
1.is going to rain 2.will ，be ，will visit 3.is going to be 4.is going to be 5.won’t believe， sees 6.will win 7.am，will go 8.will give 9.will fly，will go 10.will give
Thank you！