2022年中考英语语法复习-代词2课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
专题复习（二）
不定代词
1. some, any
2. each, both, either, all, either, neither
3. no one, nobody none
4. another
one…the other
one…the other two/three
other, others … the others
some… some …others
5. else, other
6.复合不定代词
复习以下不定代词
1. some/ any
(1) 相同点：
均可修饰可数和不可数名词，表示“一些”
(2) 不同点：
some:
②“某一”Some woman is waiting for you.
any:
①“一些”，常用于否定句或疑问句中
②“任一，任何”，+ 单数名词，多用于肯定句或条件从句中
①“一些”，常用于肯定句或表示建议的疑问句中
跟踪训练：a. some; b. any; c. some; d. any; e. any
1. I have some good friends here.
否定:I ______ ______ _____ good friends here.
一问: _____ you _____ _____ good friends here
2.Would you like _______ coffee
A. any B. some C. many D. few
3. Why not give people who are poor help
A. little B. any C. a D. some
don't have any
Do have any
B
D
练习
2. each/every, both/either/neither, all/none
类别 肯定 部分否定 完全否定
单个 each+单n.(两者及以上) (each of ) every+单n.(三者及以上) not each not every +n. no
两个 both either+单n not both both…not neither
三个及以上 all not all all…not none
no one
each/every /either /both /all 填空
1.There are many trees on __________ side of the road.
2.There are many trees on ______ sides of the road.
3.There are many trees on ___________ side of the lake.
4.There are many trees on ______sides of the lake.
each/either
both
every
all
根据语境来判断：
1.The two T-shirts are really cheap and nice. So I want to buy them ______.
2. There is only one ticket to the movie， so______ of you two can go to see it.
3.Each of us has a bike means we ______ have a bike.
both
either
each
3. any either neither在口语中的运用
1. A: When can I go to see you next week,
Mr. Li
B: _____ day is OK. I’ll be free the
whole week.
2. A: When can I go to see you this weekend,
Mr. Li
B: ____________day is OK. I’ll be busy
this weekend.
Any
Neither
3. A: What would you like, tea or coffee
B:__________. I’d like some water.
C:________. I don’t mind.
4. ---Which sport do you like better, skiing or skaing
---Both. I think of them is interesting.
A. either B. none
C. neither D. all
Neither.
Either
A
5.--How was your trip in Beijing
--Not very good. I stayed there for two days,
but it rained on ___ of the days.
none B. neither C. both D. all
6.They went to see several new houses, but ____ of them was suitable.
none B. neither C. both D. all
C
A
4.. no one /nobody /none
A: Who helps you do the dishes at home
B: __________. I do them by myself.
Nobody
① no one, nobody只表人, 不和of连用, 做主谓单，回答who的疑问句。
②none: 即可指人，也可指物。可以和of 连用，用来回答how much/how many 的疑问句。none of 做主语谓语单复皆可，
1.A: How many students are there in the classroom now
B: ______. They’re having a PE class on the playground.
None
2.A: How much milk is left at home
B: _______. Please go and buy some at once.
3. ______ of the books __ useful.
None
None
is\are
③nothing:只指物，回答“what”问句。
4. A: What's in the box
B: ___________. It's empty.
Nothing
跟踪训练：
a. None; b. Nobody/ No one;
c. None; d. Nobody/ No one;
e. nothing
5. many/ much/ a few/ few/ a lillte/ little
表肯定 表否定（没有）
可数n
不可数n
many
a few
few
much
a little
little
a. The math problem is too difficut, so_____ students can work it out.
A. little B. few C. a lillte D. a few
B
6. another (p79)
one…the other
one…the other two/three
other, others
… the others
some… some…others
①another+ 单名= one more + 单n
another+数词+复名=数词+more+复名
1 The cake is really nice. May I have _________ one
2 Two days isn’t enough to do the work, we need _______________( 另外2天）
3. Eating healthy food is a good way to keep healthy. _________ way is that we can do exercise as often as possible.
another
another two days
two more days
Another
②other
a. other+可名复= others (无范围）
b. 表列举：（没列举完，无范围）
Some… some … others
(总数不确定，指其中的一部分)
c. the other + cns = the others (别的)(有范围)
Some … the others (总数是确定的，余下的全部）
d. one... the other... 表示两者中的一个...另一个...
One…the other two (总数是三个)
One…the others (一个, 其余的) (有范围)
2. This is one of your shoes, where is _____ one
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
3. We should give him ___chance though he has made some mistakes.
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
C
B
1. I have two brothers, one is quiet, ____________ is outgoing.
the other
4. If you want to make more friends, you must be honest to ______ first.
A. the others B. others
C. other D. another
5. A: Can we see each other at 7:00 tomorrow
B: Sorry, let’s make it ________ time.
A. other B. the other C. another
B
C
6.He bought two bikes. One was for his wife, _________ was for his son.
A. another B. other
C. the other D. others
7. I have six colored pencils. One is blue, ____ are green.
A. others B. the other
C. another D. the others
C
D
8. There are 28 students in the class. 10 of them are girls, and ____ are boys. （有范围）
A. the others B. other
C. the other D. others
9. There are 3 books on my table. One is here, where are ____ （有范围）
A. others B. the other
C. another D. the others
A
D
10. The bank is on ____ side of the street.
A. another B. other
C. the other D. others
11. Some people like to rest in their free time, ____ like to travel. （无范围）
A. others B. the other
C. another D. the others
C
A
12. It’s time for class, but only a few students are in the classroom, ____ are still doing
sports on the playground.
A. others B. the others
C. another D. left
B
13. My classmates have different hobbies, some like sports, some like music and____like art.
A. the others B. other
C. others D. all
14. There are many animals like pandas, tigers and many ____ animals in this zoo.
A. the others B. other
C. others D. all
C
B
跟踪训练：
1. another 2. another 3. other 4. other
5. the other 6. others 7. other 8. others
7. else and other (p79)
else 用在不定代词和疑问代词之后。
what else = what other things
where else = what other places
who else = what other persons
nothing else, something else
other + cns, 不能单独使用
Besides the food and the toy,
what _____ would you like
What _______things would you like
else
other
8.复合不定代词：
指人的不定代词 指物不定代词 指地点的不定副词
someone
somebody
anyone
anybody
everyone
everybody
nobody
something
anything
everything
nothing
somewhere
anywhere
everywhere
nowhere
复合不定代词的三大特点：
作主谓单
不跟of连用
定语后置：修饰词(adj./ to do/else)位于其后
复合不定代词的三个特点：改错
Anybody hope to live happily.
2. Nothing are impossible if you put your heart into it.
3. Today’s newspaper isn’t worth reading because there is new nothing in it.
4. Everyone of you wants to go to a good high school.
5. Nobody of us is lazy now.
6. Could you give me anything to eat
Every one
None
hopes
is
nothing new
something
不定代词的运用:根据语境填上适当的词。
1. I can’t surf the Internet, there must be ____________ wrong with my computer.
2. They were all tired, but _______of them stopped to rest.
3. When they moved into the house last week, __________ was at sixes and sevens, so they did
a big cleaning.
something
none
everything
4.You look worried ! Is ____all right
A. everything B. something
C. anything D. nothing
5.Mrs.Brown is so kind to me, she tried to cook ___ for me during my stay in Canada.
A. something different
B. anything different
C. nothing different
D. everything different
A
A
6. —My computer doesn’t work. I don’t know
what to do.
—Don’t worry. I’ll get ____ to repair it for you.
A. everyone B. anybody
C. someone D. nobody
7. We can’t buy _____ without money, but money can’t buy _____.
A. anything, anything
B. nothing, anything
C. anything, everything
C
C
8.--Where would you like to spend your
summer vacation, Bill
--I’d like to go ____, it’s too hot in summer in
Chongqing.
warm somewhere
B. anywhere cool
C. somewhere cool
D. everywhere cool
c
I’m Lucy. There’re 70 students in my class. Only 30 are boys, the_______ are girls. I’m in the last term of my middle school now. I’ll go to ________ school next term like many _____ junior students. All my classmates are so busy, ______of us are lazy
now. We’ll go to different schools next term. Some will go to Chongqing, some will stay inTongliang and ________ will go back to their hometown. After the exam, we’ll enjoy a long vacation. We can do ___________ interesting during the vacation.
others
another
other
none
others
something