2022年中考专项被动语态课件(共20张PPT)

(共20张PPT)
中考专项
被动语态
English is spoken by the most people in the world.
spoken
English
The Great Wall was built by Chinese people.
built
The trees were planted by students.
planted
英语动词有两种语态：
主动语态 (the Active Voice)
被动语态(the Passive Voice)
A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
We planted the tree.
The tree was planted by us.
被动语态结构：
be + 过去分词(P.P) + (by …)
口诀：
被动语态be 字变，过去分词跟后面
过去分词你还记得吗？
do done
go gone
see seen
give given
eat eaten
take taken
speak spoken
write written
buy bought
catch caught
think thought
teach taught
hear heard
find found
make made
tell told
cut cut
send sent
时态 被动语态 例句
一般现在时 am/is/are+done It is called an apple.
一般过去时 was/were+done This bike was bought last month.
现在进行时 am/is/are+being done It is being repaired these days.
一般将来时 will be done He will be punished if he doesn’t do his homework.
现在完成时 have/has+been done The work has been finished.
注意：
含有情态动词的句子的被动语态结构：
情态动词＋be＋过去分词
The flowers should be watered
every day.
主动语态变被动语态解题步骤:
1. 找宾语 ----即动作的承受者
They make shoes in that factory.
Shoes
2. 判断宾语的单复数 ----即be动词的单复数.
are
were
3. 判断动词的时态 ----即be动词的时态.
4. 修改谓语的语态 ----即原句动词改为be+done
made
5. 修改原句的主语 ----即by+ 主语.
by them ...
We cleaned the classroom yesterday.
The classroom
was cleaned
by us...
把主动语态变成被动语态
1. We clean the bedroom every day.
2. He broke the window just now.
3.He built a house .
4.They make shoes in that factory.
5. He planted trees yesterday.
6.He will clean the bedroom this afternoon.
注意：
在使役动词have, make, get以及
感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel,
等变为被动结构时，要加to
Someone saw a stranger walk into the building
=A stranger was seen to walk into the building.
不使用被动语态的情况
系动词用主动结构表被动意义。
Moon cakes taste delicious.
2. write, read, sell等词作不及物动词
时，他们的主语为物，可用主动语
态表被动意义。
The pen writes smoothly.
The shirt sells well.
3. need doing /be worth doing
主动结构表示被动意义
典型真题
1.（2021 北京中考） Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.
A. enjoyed B. enjoy
C. were enjoyed D. are enjoyed
【答案】D
典型真题
2.（2021广西河池中考） All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A. is asked B. was asked
C. are asked D. were asked
【答案】C
典型真题
3.（2021贵州安顺中考）As we all know, the telephone ________ Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A. invented
B. is invented
C. was invented
【答案】C
典型真题
4.（2021 湖北十堰中考）Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A. allows B. is allowed
C. isn’t allowed D. won’t allow
【答案】C
典型真题
5.（2021 湖南株洲中考）This TV program discusses where the best tea leaves ________.
A. were produced
B. have produced
C. produced
【答案】A
典型真题
6.（2021江苏泰州中考） —Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou.
--Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.
A. is offered B. will be offered
C. was offered D. were offered
【答案】B