2022年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册Units7-8课件（54张PPT）

(共54张PPT)
八上Units 7-8
2022中考英语复习
名词
1. environment(n.)环境
→______________(adj.)自然环境的；生态环境的；有关环境的
2. factory(n.)→_________(pl.)工厂
3. peace(n.)和平→________ (adj.)和平的；安宁的
★________ 和平地；安静地
environmental
peaceful
factories
in peace　
4. Japan(n.)日本
→________ (n.& adj.)日本人；日本人的
5. salt(n.) 盐；食盐
→_____ (adj.)含盐的；咸的
6. tradition(n.)传统
→____________ (adj.)传统的；惯例的
salty　
Japanese
traditional　
动词
7. pollute(v.)污染
→_________ (n.)污染；污染物
8. build(v.)
→________ (过去式/过去分词)建筑；建造
→________ (n.)建筑物
★__________ 增进，加强
pollution
built
building
build up
9. believe(v.)相信；认为有可能
→________ (n.)相信；信仰，信念
→_________ (adj.)可相信的；可信任的
→____________ (adj.)难以置信的
★____________ 信赖
belief
believable
unbelievable
believe in
10. agree(v.)同意；赞成；应允
→_________ (n.)(意见或看法)一致；同意
→_________ (反义词)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧
★______________ 同意做某事
★______________ 同意某人的观点
★______________ 就某事达成一致
agreement
disagree
agree to do sth.
agree with sb.
agree on sth.
11. dig(v.)
→________ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土)
★____________ 挖一个洞
12. celebrate(v.)庆祝；庆贺
→__________ (过去式/过去分词)
→__________ (现在分词)
→__________ (n.)庆祝活动；庆典
dug
digging　
dig a hole
celebrated
celebrating
celebration
13. prepare(v.)
→__________ (过去式/过去分词)
→__________ (现在分词)使做好准备；把……准备好
→____________ (n.)准备
★____________ 为……做准备
★________________ 准备做某事
14. serve(v.)
→__________ (n.)接待；服务；提供
★__________________________ 给某人提供某物
prepared　
preparing　
preparation　
prepare for　
prepare to do sth.　
service　
serve sth. to sb./serve sb. sth.　
15. mix(v.)
→________ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)(使)混合；融合
→________ (n.)混合；混合状态；混合物
★________ 混合；混淆
mixed　
mixing　
mixture　
mix up　
形容词
16. possible(adj.)可能存在或发生的；可能的
→__________ (adv.)可能；或许
→__________ (n.)可能；可能性
→__________ (反义词)不可能存在或发生的；不可能的★__________________ 尽可能多地
17. probable(adj.)→__________ (adv.) 很可能；大概
18. final(adj.)→________(adv.)最后；最终
possibly
possibility　
impossible　
as much as possible
probably
finally
兼类词
19. fall(v.)
→________ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)倒塌；跌倒；掉落
(n.)秋天
★____________ 绊倒
★____________ 破裂；破碎
★____________ 进入梦乡；睡着
fell　　
fallen　
falling 　
fall over
fall apart
fall asleep
20. shake(v.)
→________ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)摇动；抖动
(n.)摇动；抖动
★____________ 握手
shook　　
shaken 　　
shaking　
shake hands　　
动词短语
1. ____________ 参与；发挥作用
2. ____________ 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
3. ____________ 寻找；寻求
4. ____________ 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
5. ____________ 把……按顺序放
play a part　
fall down　
look for 　
turn on　
put...in order
6. ____________ 用……充满/装满……
7. ____________ 用……覆盖……
8. ____________ 把……倒入……里
9. ____________ 拯救地球
cover...with...　　
pour...into...　　　
save the earth　　
fill...with... 　　
10. ____________ 太空站；宇宙空间站
11. ____________ 奶昔
space station 　
名词短语
milk shake 　
12. ____________ 远离
13. _________________ 多次；反复地
14. ___________ 一个接一个
15. ____________ 许多；大量
16. __________________ 是做某事的时候了
17. ____________ 在未来
18. ____________ 在地球上
hundreds of　
far from　
over and over again 　　
one by one　
it's time to do sth.　　
in the future
on the earth　　
其他短语
1. In the future, _________________ fresh water because there will be more pollution in the sea.
在将来，因为海洋污染将会有更少的水。
2. Kids ________________. ___________________ on computers.
孩子们将不用去学校。他们将在家里的电脑上学习。
there will be less　　　
won't go to school
They'll study at home
3. ________________ the blender.
把牛奶倒进搅拌机里面。
4. ________________ add some salt.
不要忘了加一些盐。
5. _____________________________？
我们需要多少西红柿呢？
6. _____________________________？
我们需要多少糖？
Pour the milk into　
Don't forget to
How much sugar do we need　
How many tomatoes do we need　
7. There will be __________for people because more robots will do _______________ as people.
人们将有更少的工作，因为更多的机器人将会做和人类一样的工作。
8. In 50 years, people will have_______________because there will be fewer things to do.
50年后，人们将会有更多的空闲时间，因为要做的事情将会更少。
less jobs
the same jobs　
more free time　
9. We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a part in ________________．我们可以节约用水并且种植更多的树。每个人都应当为拯救地球贡献力量。
10. I think _______________________ because people will build more buildings in the country.我认为将会有更少的城市，因为人们将在村庄建造更多的建筑。
11. Families see Thanksgiving as _____________________ and usually celebrate it with a big family meal.家家户户都把感恩节看作是团聚的时刻，通常用一顿丰盛的家庭大餐来庆祝。
saving the earth
there will be fewer cities
a time to get together
1.paper A. n.纸,纸张 B. n.文章 C. n.试卷
①(2021 郑州一模)She threw the paper on the table, banged the door and dropped herself on her bed._____
②Alex was holding his math paper in his hand as he opened the front door. _____
③He is writing a paper about what he wants to be in the future. ____
A
C
B
2.plant A.v.种植,播种 B.n.植物 C.n.工厂
①The new plant comes on stream in March. _____
②(2021 安顺)He planted a young tree in a pot. _____
③(2021 东营)These plants sell for high prices. _____
C
A
B
3.part A. n.部分;一些;片断 B. n.参加;参与 C. n.地区;地方
①How many children took part in the research _____
②(2021 焦作二模)Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. _____
③Today, more than 170 countries are part of the Red Cross. _____
B
C
A
4.build A. v.增强;建筑,建造 B. v.创建 C. n.体格;身材
①He’s of medium build with short hair. _____
②The tension(紧张) and excitement built gradually all day. _____
③Their purpose is to build a fair society and a strong economy. ____
C
A
B
5.fall A. v.倒塌;跌倒;掉落 B. n.秋季 C. n.瀑布 D. v.进入(某种状态)
①I missed the chair and fell down yesterday. _____
②The spray(水花) from the falls is so dense that you can hardly see.__
③The leaves turn red in the fall. _____
④(2021 黄冈)Listening to light music makes it easier for me to fall asleep. _____
A
C
B
D
6.side A. n.一方(的意见、态度、立场)
B. n.一边,一侧;一旁,侧面 C. n.方面
①(2021 吉林)Parents helped us in all sides when we were very
young. _____
②(2021 深圳)For example, you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face. _____
③The two sides agreed to work together. _____
C
B
A
7.shake A. v.摇动,(使)颤抖;抖(掉) B. n.摇动
C.v.(与某人)握手 D. n.混合饮料
①Okay. That’s a hamburger, a large order of French fries, and a chocolate shake. _____
②He shook his hands to warm them up. _____
③(2021 自贡)He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very polite. _____
④She gave the box a shake to see if there was anything inside it. _____
D
A
C
B
8.cover A. v.覆盖,遮盖;掩盖 B. n.封面 C. n.覆盖物;盖子
①(2021 泰安)This will improve data collection in the areas which are not covered by radar and satellites or in places where communication systems have been cut. _____
②I can’t make the cover of the tin fit on. _____
③His photo is on the cover of Newsweek again. _____
A
C
B
However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.(P53)
believe
believe sb./sth. 相信某人/某物
believe +that从句 相信/认为……
believe sb./sth. (to be) + adj. 相信/认为某人某物是……
It’s believed that… 人们相信……
考点1
教材链接
However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.(P53)
如:I don’t believe the boy because he always tells lies.
我不相信这个男孩,因为他总是说谎。
I believed him to be an honest man.我相信他是一个诚实的人。
It’s believed that the couple have left the country.
人们相信那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。
【常见搭配】believe in信任;相信
Believe it or not.信不信由你。
Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
考点1
教材链接
However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.(P53)
1.The most important thing between friends is trust. We should always believe _____ each other.(盲填)
believe your be
2.I believe her________ a good teacher. She is always patient and friendly to her students.
3.(2021 黄冈)—We’ll have the P.E. test next week. I feel a little nervous.
—Relax! Believe in _________and practice more.
4.She always _________that where there is a will, there is a way.
in
to be
yourself
believes
考点1
教材链接
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.(P53)
agree
agree with sb.同意某人的观点
agree to sth.同意对方提出的建议、安排、计划等
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree on 对……取得一致的意见
agree + that从句 同意……
考点2
教材链接
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.(P53)
如:Do you agree with him 你同意他(的话)吗
He agreed to offer me this opportunity.他同意给我这次机会。
I agree to/with this plan.我同意这个计划。
Both sides agreed on these terms.
双方就这些条款达成了共识。
She agreed that she would clean the room.
她同意她将打扫房间。
考点2
教材链接
However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.(P53)
1.—Do you agree __________my plan
—Yes, it is wonderful.(盲填)
2.We couldn’t agree ______when to meet.(盲填)
3.They all agreed ______Nancy about putting up a tent near the river.(盲填)
4.As an English teacher, I agree______ teachers should treat students with great love as well as raise their interest in English.(盲填)
5.Most of my classmates agree________ (go) to the robot show next Sunday.
to/with
on
with
that
to go
考点2
教材链接
Turn on the blender.(P57)打开搅拌机。
turn
实义动词，“转向；翻”如turn right/left
作名词，“轮流”
系动词，“变的”后可接表示颜色的词
考点3
教材链接
Turn on the blender.(P57)打开搅拌机。
如:You should turn right at the first crossing.
你应该在第一个十字路口右转。
The leaves are turning yellow.叶子正在变黄。
Now, it’s your turn to read the text.
现在轮到你读课文了。
考点3
教材链接
Turn on the blender.(P57)打开搅拌机。
【拓展】 turn 的相关短语:
turn around 转身;翻转 turn back 返回
turn in 上交 turn out 结果是
by turns 轮流地 take turns 轮流,依次
turn on/off/up/down 打开/关上/调大(音量);出现/调小(音量);拒绝
考点3
教材链接
Turn on the blender.(P57)打开搅拌机。
1.(2021 黄冈)我们应该学会如何礼貌地拒绝他人的邀请。
We should learn how to ___________others’ invitation politely.
2.You should turn _____the light when going out. (盲填)
3.(2021 扬州改编)He said that he would pass the exam and this turned ______to be true. (盲填)
4.—Do you mind if I turn ______the TV a bit
—You’d better not. I’m busy with my homework now.(盲填)
5.The weather has_________ (turn) hot, so you don’t need to wear the coat.
turn down
off
out
up
turned
考点3
教材链接
Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
add 作动词,意为“增加;添加”。常见的用法有:
add
add… to… 把……加到……中去
add up to总计
add…up 把……加起来
考点4
教材链接
Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
如:If you add two and five, you have seven.二加五得七。
Please add a note to the poster.请在海报上加个说明。
All these figures add up to 5,050.
所有这些数字加起来总和为 5 050。
考点4
教材链接
Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
1.Please add a teaspoon of sugar _______the milk.(盲填)
2.(2021 山西)When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my
grandma cheerfully _______(add) another seat to the round table.
3.如果汤里多放一些盐,尝起来会更美味。
If more salt______________ the soup, it will taste better.
to
added
is added to
考点4
教材链接
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.(P61)
fill
fill… with… 用……装满……
be filled with=be full of 充满；装满
考点5
教材链接
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.(P61)
如:Fill the glass with water.
往杯子里注满水。 (强调动作)
The glass is filled with water.
= The glass is full of water.杯子里装满了水。 (强调状态)
考点5
教材链接
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.(P61)
1.Mingming’s saving pot (存钱罐) is filled ________coins and bills.(盲填)
fill full
2.(2021 金华改编)The world is ______of amazing nature, buildings, technology and discoveries.
3.Please______ my glass with water, I want to drink a lot.
with
full
fill
考点5
教材链接
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
fill
n. 覆盖物；盖子；封面/皮
v.
（遮/覆）盖；掩蔽
cover A with B 用B遮盖A
be covered with… 被……覆盖
包括/含；涉及；报道
考点6
教材链接
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
如:The cover of the book is very beautiful.这本书的封面很漂亮。
Let’s cover the machine with the cloth.
让我们用这块布把这台机器盖住。
The mountain is covered with snow all the year round.
这座山终年被积雪覆盖。
The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament.
英国广播公司将报道这次锦标赛的所有重要赛事。
考点6
教材链接
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
1.It’s dangerous to ride a bike to school, because the street is covered _______ice and snow.(盲填)
2.(2021 铜仁)But during spring and summer, the surface of Mars _______ (cover) by strong storms.
3.Nowadays many magazines have colorful _________(cover) to attract people’s attention.
with
is covered
covers
考点6
教材链接
It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.=It’s time for sth.
意为“到(某人)做某事的时间了”
It’s time for going out for a walk.
= It’s time to go out for a walk.到出去散步的时间了。
It’s+the+序数词+time+that 从句,表示“是某人第几次做某事”
It’s the first time that he has been to the Shaolin Temple.
这是他第一次去少林寺。
It’s time to enjoy the rice noodles.(P63)
考点7
教材链接
1.It’ s time_______ the weather report. Turn on the TV, please.(盲填)
2.Mother’s Day is coming and_______ is time to show our thanks to our mothers.(盲填)
3.It’s time for _______(protect) the environment. It’s our duty and it needs all of us to make a contribution.
It’s time to enjoy the rice noodles.(P63)
for
it
protecting
考点7
教材链接
一、盲填
1.(2021 临沂改编)Everyone knows now that plastic pollution is a huge problem for _______environment.
2.(2021 柳州改编)—Can I help you, sir
—Yes. I am looking_______ a coat.
3.—Don’t cross the road when the traffic lights are red next time!
—Sorry, I________.
4.No matter what we meet in our life, we should be filled ______hope, passion and courage.
5.(2021 贵港改编)—What happened to Robert
—He fell ________from the tree and hurt his left leg.
the
for
won’t
with
down
二、语篇填空
What will the school life be like in 30 years Last week, about 600 teenagers gathered together to talk about the future changed by technology. They all 1. ________(believe) that the school life will be quite different.
All the participants (参与者) are teenagers born 2. ________ the Internet age.
in
believed
They believe the school life will be 3.________(total) changed. Most believe that technology will play 4. ________ part in learning. Some think that teachers will have interchangeable microchips (微晶片). With it, one person can teach all 5. ________ (subject). When it comes to 6. ________ to learn, they think students will have quite different courses from what they are taught now. With time going by, our 7.________(peace) life will be changed greatly, so will the way to learn.
totally
a
what
subjects
peaceful
Students think the microchips implanted(植入)in their heads will help 8. ________(they) learn better.
Actually, we can't spend today for the 9. ________(two) time. Future is 10. ________(fill) with new changes. No one knows what the future will be like.
second
them
filled
Bye-bye!