2022年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级上册Units9-10课件（51张PPT）

(共51张PPT)
八上Units 9-10
2022中考英语复习
名词
1. video(n.)
→________ (pl.)录像带；录像
★_______________ 看录像
watch a video
videos
动词
2. hang(v.)
→________ (过去式/过去分词)悬挂；垂下
3. catch(v.)
→________ (过去式/过去分词)及时赶上；接住；抓住
★____________ 赶上，追上
★____________ 赶公交
hung
caught
catch up with
catch a bus
4. invite(v.)邀请
→________ (过去式/过去分词)
→____________ (n.)邀请；请柬
★_________________邀请某人做某事
★_________________ 邀请某人去某地
5. accept(v.)接受
→________ (反义词)拒绝
→________ (同义词) 接受
invited
invitation
invite sb. to do sth.
invite sb.to sp.
refuse
receive
6. print(v.)打印；印刷
→________ (n.)印刷工人；印刷业者；印刷商；打印机
7. advise(v.)
→________ (n.)
→________ (同义词)劝告；建议
★______________________建议某人(不要)做某事
★______________ 给某人提建议
printer
advice
suggest
advise sb. (not) to do sth.
give sb. advice　
8. solve(v.)
→________ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)解决；解答
→________(n.)解决方案；解决办法
★____________________________ 解决问题
solved　
solving
solution
solve a problem/solve problems
形容词
9. sad(adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的
→________ (adv.)悲哀地；忧愁地
→________ (n.)悲伤；悲痛
10. angry(adj.)发怒的；生气的
→________ (adv.)发怒地；生气地
→________ (n.)怒气；怒火
★____________________ 对(某人)生气
★____________________ 因(某事)发怒/生气
sadly
sadness　
angrily　
anger
be angry with (sb.)
be angry at/about (sth.)
11. careful(adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的
→_________ (adj.)粗心的；不小心的
→_________ (adv.)小心地
careless
carefully
兼类词
12. travel(v.& n．)
→_________________ (过去式/过去分词)
→_________________ (现在分词)旅行；游历
→_________________ (n.) 漂泊者；旅行者；游客
★_________________ 出国旅行
★_____________________ 环游世界
★_____________ 独自旅行
traveled/travelled　　
traveling/travelling　
traveler/traveller 　
travel abroad
travel around the world
travel alone
教材独有
13. organize(v.)
→_________ (过去式/过去分词)
→___________ (现在分词)组织；筹备
→___________ (n.)组织的活动；机构；团体★_____________________组织聚会游戏
14. normal(adj.)正常的；一般的
→_________ (adj.)不正常的
→_________ (adv.)通常；正常情况下
organized
organizing
organization
organize the party game
abnormal
normally
动词短语
1. ____________ 为……做准备
2. ________________去看医生
3. ____________ 闲逛；常去某处
4. ____________ 照料；照顾
5. ____________ 拒绝
6. ____________ 去旅行
prepare for　
go to the/a doctor　
hang out 　
look after 　
turn down
take a trip 　　
7. ____________ (帮助……) 分担工作；解决难题
8. _______________ 盼望；期待
9. ____________ 接到(某人的)信、电话等
10. ______________ 保守秘密
11. ______________ 开会
12. ____________ 回复某人
help out　
look forward to　　　
hear from 　　
keep...to oneself　　
have a meeting　　
reply to sb.　　
13. _________________ 开心做某事
14. _________________ 接受邀请
15. ______________需要做某事
16. ______________参加
be glad to do sth.　
accept an invitation 　　
need to do sth. 　　
take part in 　　
17. ____________ 其他时间；别的时间
18. ____________ 炸土豆片；炸薯条
19. _____________________前天
20. _____________________后天
21. ____________ ……的开幕式
another time　
potato chips　
the day before yesterday 　　
the day after tomorrow　
the opening of　　
名词短语
22. ____________ 分成两半
23. ____________ 截止目前
24. ____________ 在……的结尾
25. ______________在日历上
介词短语
in half　
by now　
at the end of　
on the calendar　
1. —________________________on Saturday afternoon
星期六中午你能来我的聚会吗？
—_______________．/Sorry, I must study for a math test.
当然，我很愿意。/抱歉，我必须为数学考试做准备。
2. —Should we ask people to bring food？
我们应该让人带食物吗？
—If we ask people to bring food, they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate.
如果我们让人们带食物，他们只会带薯片和巧克力。
Can you come to my party　　　
Sure, I'd love to
3. No, they're not free. _________________________________.
不，他们没时间。他们可能不得不见他们的朋友。
4. ___________________ , you'll have a great time.
如果你去聚会，你将会玩得很开心。
5. If I go to the movies, I ________________________．
如果我去电影院，我将不能完成我的家庭作业。
They might have to meet their friends　
If you go to the party
won't finish my homework　
6. I'd love to come, but ________________. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.
我很想来，但我恐怕不能。我星期一有场考试，因此我必须为考试做准备。
7. I _____________ invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.
我想要邀请你们参加我们第九中学新图书馆的开馆仪式。
I'm afraid I can't
would like to　
8. Students these days often have _______________. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends.
现在的学生经常有很多烦恼，有时与他们的功课有关，有时是与朋友之间的问题。
9. _________________________， they shouldn't keep them to themselves. 如果人们有问题，他们不应该将问题压在心底。
a lot of worries
If people have problems
10. It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always___________ them.
我们最好不要逃避问题。我们应该总是尽力去解决问题。
11. I will always____________ share my problems in the future.
在未来，我会一直记得分享我的困难。
try to solve
remember to
1.catch A.v.抓住;接住;染疾 B.v.引起,激发(兴趣、想象、注意等)
C.v.及时赶上 D.v.领会
①(2021 郑州外国语二模) I have to leave home at 6∶40 so I can catch a bus at 7 o’clock.______
②(2021 江西)Did you catch the person ______
③Lucy whistled sharply to catch the other girl’s attention. ______
④Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said. ______
C
A
B
D
2.travel A. v.& n.旅行;游历 B. v.快速行进 C. v.传播
①How fast their new car travels! ______
②Please encourage more people to travel to Tibet. ______
③This virus also travels through the air like the flu. ______
B
A
C
3.experience A.n.经验;经历 B.v.经历
①(2021 青海)Visiting Louvre without booking a trip to France can be an amazing experience. ______
②(2021 重庆 B卷) It is especially useful for the old and those who may experience sudden medical events. ______
A
B
Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.(P66)
until 意为“直到……”,作介词时,后接时间名词,在句中作时间状语;作连词时,后接从句,引导时间状语从句。
until
肯定句中
否定句中
表示动作一直持续到所说时间为止，主句的动词必须是延续性动词
not…until…知道……才……
主句动词为延续性动词、非延续性动词均可
考点1
教材链接
Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.(P66)
如:The little girl stayed until her mother came.
那个小女孩一直等到她妈妈来。
The child didn’t go to bed until his father came back.
直到父亲回来,那个孩子才睡觉。
考点1
教材链接
Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.(P66)
1.(2021 吉林)Ann didn’t know anything about the news ________ Mrs.Brown told her.(盲填)
2.(2021 潍坊)昨天经过讨论, 我们才知道如何解决这个问题。(not…until…)
until
We didn’t know how to solve the problem until the discussion yesterday.
考点1
教材链接
accept “接受”。表示主观上接受
receive “收到”。强调客观收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受
如:She received a gift, but she didn’t accept it.
她收到了一件礼物,但是她并没有接受它。
Accepting.(P67)接受。
考点2
教材链接
accept receive
1.Since you are in trouble, why not ________ our offer of help
2.Nearly two-thirds of dogs are lucky enough to_______ a gift from their masters for their birthday.
Accepting.(P67)接受。
accept
receive
考点2
教材链接
Prepare things we need for the game.(P69)
prepare
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare sth. (for sb./sth.) 为某人/某事准备某物
prepare for sth. 为……而准备
考点3
教材链接
Prepare things we need for the game.(P69)
如:The family are preparing to move to Sanya.
这家人准备搬到三亚去。
I have to prepare for an exam. 我不得不为考试做准备。
Please prepare some food.请准备一些食物。
考点3
教材链接
Prepare things we need for the game.(P69)
1.—Hi, Laura. Can you help to prepare_______ my birthday party next week
—Sorry, Clark. I’m afraid not.(盲填)
2.Behind any successful event lay months of ________(prepare).
3.I will go shopping this afternoon. I’m preparing________ (have) a picnic with my friends.
for
preparation
to have
考点3
教材链接
hear from 意为“收到……的来信”,后接代词宾格。相当于 receive a letter from sb.
hear of 意为“听说;听到”,指偶然听说,后接人/物
hear about 指听说详细情况,比 hear of 内容具体一些,有时两者可换用,意义相同
I look forward to hearing from you all.(P69)
考点4
教材链接
如:I hear from him twice a month.
我一个月收到他两封信。
I’ve never heard of anyone doing that.
我从没有听过任何人那样做。
Did you hear about her job in that city
你听说她在那座城市的工作了吗
I look forward to hearing from you all.(P69)
考点4
教材链接
1.I had waited for several weeks without hearing _______ Sam, so I emailed him again.(盲填)
2.(2021 自贡改编)—Have you heard ______ the news about Yuan Longping
—Yes. It’s reported that he passed away at the age of 91 yesterday. (盲填)
3.I happened to hear _______ his plans on vacation.(盲填)
I look forward to hearing from you all.(P69)
from
of
about
考点4
教材链接
I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.(P71)
invite
v.邀请
invite sb. to +某地/活动
邀请某人到某地或参加活动
invite sb. for a meal/drink 邀请某人吃饭/喝一杯
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
考点5
教材链接
I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.(P71)
如:Whom have you invited to your house for your birthday party
你请了谁到家里参加你的生日聚会
They’ve invited us to stay for the weekend.
他们已邀请我们留下来过周末。
He invited my family for a meal yesterday.
昨天他邀请我们全家吃饭。
考点5
教材链接
I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No.9 High School.(P71)
1.(2021 吉林)Mr.White invited me _______(climb) the hill with him last weekend.
2.(2021 洛阳二模)The king of a nearby country ________(invite)Yan to have a great dinner with him.
3.Last Sunday, I invited Jack ______my birthday party, but he didn’t come because he was sick. (盲填)
to climb
invited
to
考点5
教材链接
answer 作名词,意为“答案;答复”,常和介词 to 搭配,即 the answer to… “……的答案”
作动词,既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,常与 question, telephone, bell 等连用
reply 作名词,意为“……的答复;回答”,常与介词 to 搭配作动词,较正式,多指经过考虑而作出答复;常见用法:reply to +名词/代词;reply + that从句
Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.(P71)
考点6
教材链接
如:Can you answer my questions
你能回答我的问题吗
Who knows the answer to the question
谁知道这个问题的答案
He replied that he disagreed.他答复说他不同意。
Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.(P71)
考点6
教材链接
answer reply
1.(2021 天水)Look! The students __________ the questions carefully.
2.(2021 潍坊)Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and _______ , “I don’t believe a word you say.”
Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th.(P71)
are answering
replied
考点6
教材链接
Can you give me some advice please (P75)
advice 为不可数名词,意为“劝告,建议”。
advice
a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb. advice (on/about…) 给某人（关于……的）建议
ask sb. for advice 向某人征求建议
take/follow one’s advice 采纳某人的建议
考点7
教材链接
Can you give me some advice please (P75)
【拓展】advice 的动词形式为 advise,常见搭配:
advise doing sth.建议做某事
advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事
如:He advised going to the park by bus.
他建议乘公共汽车去公园。
My friend advises me to watch comedies to relax myself.
我的朋友建议我看喜剧来放松自己。
考点7
教材链接
Can you give me some advice please (P75)
1.If you have trouble in getting along with your friends, you can ask your parents ____ advice.(盲填)
2.(2021 重庆 B卷)Would you like to be a good leader Here’s some_____ (advice)for you.
3.My mother advises ________(book)two tickets online in advance if we want to travel in Hangzhou for the summer holiday.
4.My teacher often advises me _______(call)her when I have any trouble.
for
advice
booking
to call
考点7
教材链接
Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them.(P77)
experience
n.
v.
可数名词 ,意为“经历”
不可数名词，意为“经验”
experience of/in ……的经验
意为“经历；体会”
考点8
教材链接
Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them.(P77)
如:Please tell us about your experiences in Africa.
请告诉我们你在非洲的经历。
Have you had any experience in teaching English
你有过教英语的经验吗
Our country has experienced great changes in the last 20 years.
在过去的 20 年里,我们国家经历了巨大变化。
考点8
教材链接
Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them.(P77)
1.You can ask your uncle for help. He has rich experience_______ solving this kind of problem.(盲填)
2.Studying for a degree was one of the best______________ (experience) of my life.
3.We can ask for advice from our parents when we are in trouble. After all, parents have ___________(experience) many things and can give us some useful advice.
in/of
experiences
experienced
考点8
教材链接
一、盲填
1.(2021 青海改编)—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let’s help him up.
—Don’t move him _________you know some first-aid knowledge.
2.(2021 温州改编)At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem _______ they reached an agreement.
3.(2021 贵港改编)—What is Tom doing
—He is preparing _______the English speech in the hall.
4.(2021 安顺改编)Talking to your parents about your problems is like cutting it ____ half.
5.(2021 金华改编)Bob told his parents that he could look _______ himself even when he was home alone.
unless
until
for
in
after
二、语篇填空
Long time ago, there lived a 3 year old writer—me. I dreamed of becoming 1. ________ writer when I was very young. When I wrote a word, I knew exactly what it said. Then I went to school and learned to write 2. ________ they called “real letters”. My writing was the prettiest in my class. It was like something that was 3. ________(print).
a
what
printed
I spent almost all my spare time 4.________(read) different books in the library. I even borrowed books from my classmates and friends. With enough 5. ______________(prepare), I became a writer. I wrote every word 6. __________(careful) because I knew many people would read my books.
7. ________(mistake) were not stood. Then my first book came 8. _______ and then more and more books were published. I plan to publish my 9. ________(ten) book in the future.
reading
preparation
Mistakes
carefully
out
tenth
Even though writing is sometimes hard, it's what I love to do. No matter what you will face in the process of realizing your dreams, don't give up and prepare well for 10. ________(they). Your dreams will come true at last.
them
Bye-bye!