2022年中考英语复习课件：形容词及形容词比较级和最高级课件（15张PPT）

(共15张PPT)
形容词中考考点
①判断词性 ②判断词义③确定词形
1.考情分析
您所占分值：10分，占总分8.3%.
得分率较低
2.解题障碍
难度系数0.7
畏难情绪
基础欠缺
缺乏技巧
训练不够
adj考向
变adv
原形
比较级
最高级
反义词
用法：①动词前后，形容词前，常考really②句首单独使用，一般用,隔开，高频词汇Finally,Luckily,Suddenly
高频考点：①as+原级+as
②名词前，be后
高频考点：①much,a little之后，标志词than②语境暗含get+比较级③the+比较级, the+比较级
高频考点：①one of+形高
②the+形高
高频考点：happy unhappy
usual unusual
例子
1.He ______ enjoyed his time this time.(real)
2.He is regarded as one of the _____famous scientists.(much)
3.Many people said he was much _____ than before.(happy)
4.He did his work as _____________ as his brother.(careful)
5.__________,her life changed.(sudden)
6.She became ____________because she lost her wallet.(happy)
adv修v
one of +形高
much+比较级
than+比较级
as+adj/adv原级+as
句首单独使用，一般用,隔开，用副词，副词修饰整个句子
根据句意变反义词
really
most
carefully
Suddenly
unhappy
happier
三步法
①判断词性 ,确定方框中可选词 ②判断词义③确定词形
实例讲解（2020年陕西省中考题）
①For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However, the name is 61._________ known in the sports field.
②This year has been very 64 _________ for Rick.
③It's been a hard year,but I'm getting 68___________,though it takes time."
he go take race world difficult well wide have be
adv修饰V
widely
be+adj
difficult
语境暗含比较级意味，get+adj比较级
better
(2019年陕西中考试题）Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can't see or hear（62）_________　．
adv修v
clear，doctor，happy，raise，find，parents，she，share，well，hope
clearly
形容词的比较级和最高级
词 尾 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-st tall hard large wide
以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est big hot thin fat wet
以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-est happy dry early
narrow clever
多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowly
taller harder larger wider
tallest hardest largest widest
bigger hotter fatter wetter
biggest hottest fattest wettest
happier drier earlier
happiest driest earliest
narrower cleverer
narrowest cleverest
more difficult more popular
more slowly
most difficult most popular
most slowly
少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est
规则变化
原级 good well bad ill many much little far old 比较级 最高级
better
best
worse
worst
less
more
most
farther/further
older/elder
least
farthest/furthest
oldest/eldest
不规则变化
巧记：
特殊形式比较级
共有三对二合一
坏病两多并两好
little意思不是小
一分为二有两个
一是老来二是远
比较级+than…
形容词比较级的常用句型
This bridge is longer than that one.
Our school is larger than theirs.
表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，…or… ”
表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”
Which is longer, this one or that
This park is less beautiful than that one.
the +比较级+of the two 两者中较……的一个
He is the taller of the two.
“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”
“…比较级+and+比较级…”
The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.
In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.
…one of the+最高级+名词复数
形容词最高级的常用句型
…最高级+of (in)…
This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.
This is the worst film that I have seen these years.
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.
Thank you! Goodbye!