Module 6 Around town Unit 3 Language in use课件 (共15张PPT)

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名称 Module 6 Around town Unit 3 Language in use课件 (共15张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-05-04 11:10:15

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(共15张PPT)
Module 6 Hobbies
Unit 3 Language in use
简单句的六种基本句型
1.主语+不及物动词(主谓结构)
本结构是由主语加不及物动词构成,常用来表示主语的动作。此句型中不及物动词的常用法:
(1)一般表达型。此类不及物动词常与表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的副词修饰语连用。
如:They worked day and night. 他们夜以继日地工作。
(2)主动形式表示被动含义型。此类动词常见的有:read, sell, wash, write, clean等。
如:The theatre tickets sold well. 戏票很畅销。
This kind of cloth washes well.这种布料很容易洗。
2.主语+系动词+表语(主系表结构)
本结构是由"主语+系动词+表语"组成,主要用以说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等。此句型中常见的系动词:be, become, come, get, smell, taste, feel, sound, stay, go, turn, keep等。
(1)主语+系动词+形容词(作表语)
如:That idea sounds great. 那个主意听起来很棒。
It feels good to be home.在家的感觉真好。
(2)主语+系动词+名词(作表语)
如:Later he became a scientist. 他后来成为一个科学家.
He is a student. 他是个学生。
(3)主语+系动词+副词(介词短语或反身代词作表语)
如:He is near. 他在附近。
This is of importance. 这很重要。
You’re not looking yourself today. 今天你看上去气色不太好。
3. 主语+及物动词+宾语(主谓宾结构)
此结构是由"主语+谓语+宾语"构成。其中的谓语动词须是及物动词(短语),宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。
(1)主语+及物动词+名词或代词(作宾语)
如:He raised his arms above his head. 他把手臂举 过头顶。
Will you spend your holidays abroad this year 你今年去国外度假吗
(2)主语+及物动词+动名词(作宾语)。此类及物动词(短语)有:advise, mind, miss, suggest, finish, practise, imagine, enjoy, feel like, put off, give up, can’t help,等。
如:I suggested taking a walk. 我建议去散步。
You should not give up studying. 你不该放弃学习。
(3)主语+及物动词+不定式(作宾语)。此类及物动词有:afford, agree, ask, expect, hope, want, wish,decide, learn, offer, plan等
如:I hope to go to college. 我希望上大学。
The company could not afford to pay such large money. 公司无法支付如此巨额的钱。
(4)既可接动名词又可接不定式的及物动词。
如:remember to do sth.记住要做某事/remember doing sth.记得曾做 过某事;
stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事/stop doing sth.停止做某事;forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth.忘了做过某事;
try to do sth. 试图做某事/try doing sth.尝试着做某事等。
如:Did you remember to feed the birds 你记着喂鸟了吗?
I remember feeding the birds. 我记得已喂了鸟。
4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(主谓+双宾语结构)
此句型中常见的接双宾语的动词:
(1)用to变换间接宾语的动词:give, hand, offer, show, pass, pay, send, sell, tell 等。
如:Could you give me the letter 或Could you give the letter to me 你能把那封信递给我吗?
(2)用for变换间接宾语的动词:make, buy, cook, find, get, sing等。
如:He bought me a bottle of ink. /He bought a bottle of ink for me. 他为我买了一瓶墨水。
Can you get me some stamps 或Can you get some stamps for me 你能帮我拿些邮票吗?
5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主谓+复合宾语结构)
此结构中宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不完整。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词。此句型中常见的接宾语补足语的及物动词:
(1)接名词作宾补的动词:find, think, name, call, make, leave等。
如:They usually call the baby Dick. 他们通常叫那婴儿Dick。
(2)接形容词作宾补的动词:keep, get, make, leave, find, set, turn, drive, call, cut等。
如:She will make him happy. 她将使他幸福。
Please cut the wood short. 请把这根木头砍短。
(3)接分词、省略to的动词不定式等作宾补的及物动词:see, notice, hear, watch等。
如:He heard someone singing in the room. 他听见屋里有人唱歌。
(4)接副词、介词短语等作宾补的动词有
leave, put等。
如:The police put the thief in prison. 警察把
这小偷关进了监狱。
(5)有些动词后常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,这是英语中常用的句型,即"主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正的宾语"。常见动词有think, find等。
如:I think it possible to work out the problem in another way. 我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。
6.There be + 主语(+状语),即there be 结构。
如:There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一幅画。
判断句子类型
1、My brother gave me a beautiful present.
2、I bought a new coat yesterday.
3、There are seven days in a week.
主+谓+间宾+直宾
主+谓+宾
There be +主+状语
判断句子类型
4、Tony looks very happy.
5、Who made you angry
6 、The story happened on a rainy night.
主+系动词+表
主+谓+宾+宾补
主+谓(+状语)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1、There _______ (be) a desk ,a bed and a chair in the
bedroom.
2、Mr Lin ______(ride) a bike to work every day .
3、Tony wants _____ (talk) about his new teacher with me.
4、Could you help me _______ (clean) my house
5、Don’t make your little brother ______(cry) again.
is/was
rides
to talk
(to)clean
cry