Unit 4 A good read知识点归纳总结课件牛津译林版八年级英语下册(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
Unit4 A good read
Welcome
1.a good read 一本好的读物
many reads许多读物
read (n.) 读物 reader(n) 读者，读本
read (v.)阅读，常用于看书，看报，看地图等
read-read-read read books/maps/magazines
2.cooking(n) 烹饪，烹调
cook(v)烹饪 cook(n.)厨师 cooker(n.)炊具
3.Germany (n.)德国
German(n.)德国人;德语 Germans (pl.)
German(adj.)德国(人)的
4.France(n.) 法国-----French(n.) 法语
French(adj.) 法国(人)的, 法语的
speak French a French writer/song
Frenchman 法国人(男人) Frenchmen (pl.)
Frenchwoman 法国女人 Frenchwomen (pl.)
5.knowledge (un.) 知识,认识,学问
have a rich/poor knowledge of…
有丰富/贫乏的知识
the/one's knowledge of ….的知识
eg.知识就是力量。 Knowledge is power.
(knowledge不能与learn连用)
我的英语知识很丰富。
My knowledge of English is rich.
I have a rich knowledge of English.
6.in one‘s spare / free time 在某人的闲暇时间
spare (adj.)=free空闲的，多余的
spare(v.) 抽出，为…留出
7.ugly(adj.)丑陋的,难看的 ugly-uglier-ugliest
一个丑陋的男人 an ugly man
8.touch (v/n)触动；感动
touch-touches-touched-touching
…touch sb deeply/a lot 使某人深受感动
touching=moving (adj) / touched=moved (adj)
感人的，感动的
他昨天说的话使我很感动。
What he said yesterday touched me a lot.
keep/stay/get in touch with ...与…保持联系
lose touch with…与…失去联系
9.what to do with …= how to deal with…
如何处理… do with…=deal with 处理，对付
10. decide to do sth.决定做某事
= make a decision(n.) to do
= make up one's mind to do
11.reach (v.) 到达，够到
(1)Eddie is too short to reach the book on the fridge.
(2)We finally reached the top of the mountain.
12. be/become interested in…
=take/have/show interest in… 对…感兴趣
13. improve 改善/提高
improve the situation 改善情况
improve my English 提高英语成绩
Reading
14.After our ship crashed against the rocks(触礁), I swam as far as I could.
crash into a tree 撞上一棵树
against(介词),紧靠，撞，碰
eg.他正靠墙站着。 He is standing against the wall.
eg.她撞到了树上. She hit against the tree.
…be / go against sth/doing sth 反对(做)某事
as +adj/adv原形 +as possible / one can 尽某人所能地
15. be tired out… = be very tired… 筋疲力尽
我跳舞跳了一个上午，筋疲力尽了。
I was dancing all the morning and was tired out.
be tired of (doing) sth 厌倦(做)某事
be tired with sb 厌倦某人
16. by the time=when这时候；到…时候
当他们到达大山脚下时天正在下着雨。
It was raining by the time they got to the bottom / foot of the mountain.
17. tie (n.)领带，领结，带子 many ties
tie(v.)捆，绑，系 tie-ties-tying-tied
tie sb/sth to sth 把某人/某物绑/栓到…上
他正将马拴在树上。
He is tying his horse to the tree.
be tied to … “被系在...”
18. rise(v.)上升，升起 rises-rising-rose--risen
raise(v.)举起，提升，筹集，饲养
19. stomach(n.) 腹部，胃 stomachs (pl.)
lie on one’s stomach 趴着 have a stomachache胃疼
20. Until (连词)，直到...为止
(1). 用于肯定句中，主句的谓语动词只能用延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到until表示的时间为止。
我将在这儿等着你，直到你回来为止。
I’ll wait for you here until you come back.
(2). 用于否定句时，主句的谓语动词是非延续性的。not….until / till 意为“直到…才”
她直到来我们学校才开始学习英语。
She __________ to learn English until she came to our school.
21. the same + 名词+ as… 与……一样……
the same age/colour/height/weight/price as…
我书包的颜色和我妹妹的一样。
My school bag is the same colour as my sister’s.
didn't begin
22. continue (v.)继续 continued
continue doing / to do sth. 继续做某事
continue with sth 继续做某事
eg.这场雨整整一下午都下个不停。
The rain continued falling / to fall all the afternoon.
23. manage (v.) 设法完成, 管理 manager 经理，管理者
manage to do sth. 设法做成某事(结果是成功的)
eg. 我们设法及时赶到了机场.
We managed to get to the airport in time.
eg.他管理着一家大公司.He manages a big company.
try to do sth 尽力做某事(不一定成功)
24.either (adv.) 也 (用于否定句句末)
我不喜欢这件红衬衫，也不喜欢那件绿的。
I don’t like the red shirt and I don’t like the green one _______.
either of sth / sb +谓语动词三单 二者之一
两个答案中有一个是错的。
Either of the answers is wrong.
either 两者中任何一个
Would you like coffee or milk Either is OK.
Either A or B +谓语动词(就近原则)…不是…就是…
不是他父母，就是他住在这个房间里.
Either his parents or he lives in the room.
Either he or his parents live in the room.
either
25. army (n.)大批，大群
an army of 一大群…，一大批…
an army of ants 一大群蚂蚁
army(n.) 军队(尤指陆军) join the army 参军
An army of 复数名词+谓语动词三单…
An army of workers is going abroad to make money next week.
26. lift my left hand into the air
lift…into the air 将…举向空中
(1).lift (v.) 举起，抬高；提高
lift-lifts-lifted-lifting
It’s difficult for a child to lift (举起)the heavy box.
(2)lift (n.)电梯 by lift 乘电梯
It’s on the twelfth floor. Let’s take the lift (乘电梯).
27. I found I couldn’t move.
= I found myself unable to move
find 的用法:
(1.)可接双宾语
我们给他找了份好工作.
We found him a good job.
=We found a good job for him.
(2.)find+宾语+宾补 宾补可以是形容词、介词短语,名词短语,不定式,分词等
I found the book very easy.
I found him lying on the floor.
(3) find it+adj.+(for sb.) +to do sth.
eg.我发现她很容易相处。
I find it esay to get along with her.
= I find (that) it is easy to get along with her.
I found it esay to get along with her.
= I found (that) it is easy to get along with her.
28. pull one hand free 拉出一只手（使它）自由
此处 pull =get
29.break the ropes 弄断绳子
break(v.) 弄坏，使破坏 break-broke-broken
break(n.)破裂，裂口，间歇，休息时间
break down 坏了 have a break 休息一会儿
Grammar
30.“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构在句中作动词的宾语。
疑问词包括疑问代词 who, whom , what, which,whose及疑问副词when, how, where
I don’t know what to say.
We want to learn how to write plays.
He doesn’t know where to go.
I am not sure/clear which way to take.
31.疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构在句中作主语。
How to use the machine (作主语)is a question.
32. 疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构在句中作表语。
The question is when to go there. (作表语)
33.疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语时，相当于一个由该疑问词引导的宾语从句。
Excuse me. Can/Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop
=Excuse me. Can /Could you tell me how I can get to the bookshop
34.I don’t know what to do next.
=I don’t know what I can do next.
所有疑问词中，只有why不可以与动词不定式连用。
疑问词+to do结构，介词不能省
He didn’t say who to talk to about this book.
must 必须,应该,一定，强调说话人的主观看法，主要用于肯定句和疑问句；
must 还可以表示肯定推测，意思是“一定，肯定”。
The keys must be Jim’s.钥匙肯定是吉姆的。
have to 强调的是客观需要，意思是“不得不”。have to 有人称和数的变化。
35.hand(n.) 手 two hands
hand(v.) 交,递,给 hands-handed-handing
词组总结：
hand in 上交，递交
hand sth to sb=hand sb sth 把某物递给某人
hand out分发，散发 by hand 手工
give sb a hand =help sb 帮某人忙
hands up=put up one’s hand(s) 举手
on the other hand 另一方面，反过来说
at the same time 同时
36.return(v.)归还,回归 returns-returned-returning
return = give back归还
return=come/go back回到
return to +地点名词/短语 回到某处
return from+地点名词/短语 从某处回来
return sth to sb把某物归还给某人
in return (for) 作为…的交换，作为…的报答
37. on time准时,按时 in time 及时
最后，他准时到达这里。
Finally, he arrived here on time.
at a time一次 all the time 一直
from time to time 有时
38.review(n)评论，复习，回顾 many reviews
one of the reviews 其中的一个评论
review (v.) 复习，回顾=go over，检阅
Integrated skills
39.publish(v.) =come out 出版,发行,发表,发布
publishes-published-publishing
publisher (n.) 出版者，出版商，发行人
publishing(n.) 出版，出版业
many publishing houses 许多出版社
40.refuse(v.) 拒绝，回绝 refuses-refused-refusing
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
41. so far = until now =up to now 到目前为止,至今
so far 常与现在完成时连用
42.success(un.)成功,成就 succeed(v.)成功
successful(adj)成功的 successfully(adv.)成功地
success(cn.)成功的人或事
a great success非常成功
do sth without success 做事未成功
成功地做某事
do sth with (great) success=succeed in doing sth
=do sth successfully = manage to do sth
=have success in…
失败乃成功之母。Failure is the mother of success.
43. translate (v.) 翻译 translation(n.) 翻译，译文
translator (n.) 翻译家，译者
translate / put…into…把…翻译成
tranlate for sb 为某人翻译
我必须把它译成英语。
I need to translate it into English.
44. sale (n.) 出售, 销售 sales (n.)销售量 sell(v.)卖
on sale 出售, 减价出售 for sale 待售
have sales of …有…销售量
该报纸有170万份的销售量.
The newspaper has sales of 1.7 million.
45. copy(v.) 一本(份，册)，副本 copies (pl.)
many copies 许多册 a copy of newspaper 一份报纸
a copy of the report 一份报告/ 报告的复印件
copy (v.) 抄写,复制,模仿
copy-copies-copied-copying
He often copies my homework.他经常抄我的作业.
46. Canada (n.) 加拿大
Canadian (adj.) 加拿大(人)的
Canadian (n.)加拿大人 Canadians
a Canadian person 一个加拿大人
Canadians speak French and Englisn in Canada.
47. be willing / ready to do sth乐意做某事
Study skills-Task
48.sail(v.)航行, 航海 sails-sailed-sailing
go sailing 去航行 sail(n.)帆，乘船航行
look like a ship with many sails(帆)
sailor(n.)水手，海员
49.hidden(adj.)隐藏的 hide(v.)躲藏
hide-hid-hidden-hiding
hidden condition/treasure/information
50. confidence(un.)信心
confident(adj.)有信心的,自信的
have confidence in 对….有信心
lose confidence in 对….失去信心
be/feel confident of /about 对…充满信心
51. experience (cn.) 经历,体验 many experiences
他有许多不平凡的经历。
He has a lot of unusual experiences.
experience (un.)经验 much experience
▲ have experience in/ of doing sth做某事有经验
王老师在教学方面有如此多的经验。
Mr Wang has so much experience in teaching.
▲ experience (v.) 体验，经历，感受
这个女孩从未体验过悲伤。
The girl has never experienced sadness.
experienced (adj.)有经验的,熟练的,有见识的
52.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事
tell sb about sth告诉某人某事
tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人(不)做某事
tell-told- told
给某人讲故事/笑话/撒谎tell sb a story/joke/lie
53.brave(adj)勇敢的 bravely (adv)勇敢地
eg.He is a brave man.He saved the boy in the river bravely.
54.advice (un.) 建议, 忠告 much advice
a piece of advice 一条建议
give sb some advice on sth 给某人有关…的建议
advise (v.)建议 advises-advised-advising
advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不)做某事
ask sb for advice 向…寻求意见
take/follow one’s advice 接受某人建议
55. opposite (prep.) 在……对面,与……相反
邮局在银行对面。
The post office is opposite/across the bank.
澳大利亚季节与我们相反。
Australian seasons are the opposite of ours.
56. open up 打开，开辟，开创
这项新工作将为我开辟一个全新的世界。
This new job will open up a whole new world to me.