Unit 6 Sunshine for all Grammar课件牛津译林版八年级英语下册(共44张PPT)

(共44张PPT)
Unit6 Sunshine for all
Grammar
donate vt. 捐献
charity n. 慈善，慈善机构
organization n. 机构，组织
blood n. 血
New words
the disabled
the elderly
the deaf
the homeless
Who needs our help
It’s important to help them.
What can we do for them
Free-talk
It’s important to give her food .
It’s + adj + to do sth.
It’s necessary to help the people there.
It’s + adj + to do sth.
It’s + adj. + to do sth
形式主语
真正的主语
Use “It’s +adj+to do…” to express your feelings when you see the pictures.
Answer the questions about the
reading part.
Is it fantastic to work as a volunteer
Is it important to support the Special Olympics World Games
Yes. It is fantastic to work as a volunteer.
Yes. It is important to support the Special Olympics World Games.
It is adjective to-infinitive
It is fantastic to work as avolunteer.
improtant to support the Special Olympics World Games.
We use It is + adjective + to-infinitive to express what we think about something.
该句型中的形容词表示不定式所具备的特征或客观情况。如：cheap, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, exciting, expensive, important, interesting, necessary, normal, possible, useful, wonderful。
Ways to help
Amy is thinking about what she can do
to help society. Help her use the words in
brackets and those in the box to make
sentences.
donate give help keep plant take care of
______________________________________
(right/seats/the elderly/to)
It's right to give seats to the elderly.
_____________________________________
(good/blind people/cross the road)
It's good to help blind people cross the road.
donate give help keep plant take care of
______________________________________
(helpful/money/to charities)
It's helpful to donate money to charities.
donate give help keep plant take care of
__________________________________
(proper/ a lost pet)
It's proper to take care of a lost pet.
donate give help keep plant take care of
____________________________________
(important/ more trees)
It's important to plant more trees.
donate give help keep plant take care of
___________________________________
(necessary/parks/clean)
It's necessary to keep parks clean.
donate give help keep plant take care of
It’s important to take good care of the old.
照顾老人是重要的.
2. 学英语是有用的.
3. 一小时内完成这份工作是可能的.
4. 上数学课是有趣的.
5. 吃蔬菜是健康的。
It’s useful to learn English.
It’s possible to finish the work within an hour.
It’s interesting to have maths lessons.
It’s healthy to have/eat vegetables.
Consolidation
It’s necessary for volunteers to provide support for the athletes.
It is + adj. + for sb. to do
It’s + adj. + for sb + to do sth.
‘for sb’ 是指“对某人来说”
To specify (明确说明) who we are talking about, we add ‘for sb.’
It’s meaningful for us to do something for
people who need help.
对我们来说为需要帮助的人做些事情很有意义。
We can add for someone to specify who we are talking about.
It is adjective for someone to-infinitive
It is important for people to learn good manners.
difficult Li Hai to win the competition.
possible her to work for the charity on Saturday.
for引出逻辑主语
It’s important for us to speak more English.
It’s meaningful for you to join this club.
多说英语对我们来说很重要.
你们参加这个俱乐部是很有意义的.
对你来说一个人穿过森林很危险。
4. 对于他们来说有后援小组是有用的。
It’s dangerous for you to walk through the forest alone.
It’s useful for them to have support teams.
Practice
Asking about the volunteer work
Simon is a volunteer now. He works for people with intellectual disabilities. Amy is asking him about his plete their conversation with the phrases in the box.
easy for people fantastic for me
important for us impossible for organizations necessary for volunteers wonderful for you
Amy: Why do you want to be a volunteer
Simon: Because any help would mean a lot.
Many organizations provide help for
people with intellectual disabilities, but
it's (1) ___________________ to do their
work one-to-one without the help of
volunteers.
Amy: It’s (2) __________________ to be a
volunteer. Do you need experience
impossible for them
wonderful for you
Simon: No. It’s not (3) ____________________
to have any experience, but it’s very (4)
______________ to be kind and
friendly.
Amy: What are your tasks
Simon: I’m in the sports group. I chat with
them, help them practise and make
sure they’re safe.
important for us
necessary for volunteers
easy for people fantastic for me
important for us impossible for organizations necessary for volunteers wonderful for you
I think it’s (5) ______________ to
work with these special people.
Amy: Do you have any trouble talking to
people with intellectual disabilities
Simon: Yes, a little. We need to be more
patient. However, it’s very (6)
_______________ to make friends
with them.
fantastic for me
easy for people
easy for people fantastic for me
important for us impossible for organizations necessary for volunteers wonderful for you
Work out the rule!
We can use _________________
(subject pronouns, object pronouns) after for.
object pronouns
It's kind of you to do something for people who need help.
你能为需要帮助的人做些事情真的很善良。
We can use It is + adjective + of... + to-infinitive to express what we think of someone's actions.
It is adjective of someone to-infinitive
It is kind of these volunteers to work in their spare time.
brave him to take part in the competition.
该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质等。如：brave, careless, clever, foolish, generous, good, helpful, honest, kind, nice, polite, silly, stupid, wrong。
如果it is后面的形容词是表示人的品格、特征的话，就应该用:
It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth.
nice ,kind clever selfish foolish
1、你向我打招呼，你真有礼貌。
2、你帮我辅导英语，你真好。
It’s polite of you to say hello to me.
It’s very nice of you to help me
with my English.
Practice
Good or bad
Mr Wu wants to know what the Class 1, Grade 8 students think about the actions below. Help them organize their thoughts by rearranging the words below to form sentences.
Finish exercises on Page 86.
1. carless/ the tap/ the boy/ to/it is/running/
leave/of
___________________________________
___________________________________
2. the girl/it is/bad/of/pick flowers/in the
park/to
___________________________________
___________________________________
It is careless of the boy to leave the tap running.
It is bad of the girl to pick flowers in
the park.
3. wrong/it is/of/drop litter/to/the people/
everywhere
____________________________________
____________________________________
4. of/kind/it is/to/donate blood/the young
man/to people in need
____________________________________
____________________________________
It is kind of the young man to donate
blood to people in need.
It is wrong of the people to drop litter
everywhere.
5. smoke/to/not right/it is/the man/of /in
public places
____________________________________
____________________________________
It is not right of the man to smoke in
public places.
1. donate ... to ... 捐……给……
donate money to charities
给慈善机构捐钱
donate blood to people in need
给有需要的人献血
e.g. It’s kind of you to donate these
clothes to Project Hope.
你把这些衣服捐给希望工程真善良。
Language points
2. experience 经验，经历
表示经验时是不可数名词，表示经历时
是可数名词。
e.g. The greatest teacher is experience.
经验是最好的老师。
Please tell us your experiences in
America.
请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。
3. have trouble (in) doing sth.
做某事有麻烦
e.g. Do you have trouble in learning
English
你在英语上有困难吗
相关短语：
have no trouble in doing sth
做某事没困难
have some trouble in doing sth
在做……方面有困难
It + is +
choose some adj to make three sentences.
for sb. to do sth.
to do sth.
of sb. to do sth.
sad, necessary,
important, wrong,
lucky, hard,
difficult, easy, …
sad, nice,
clever, kind,
friendly,…
1. 你能帮助别人真是太善良了。
It is _________ you ______ .
2. 看不起别人是不对的。
__ ___ _____ ___ look down on others.
3. 上课认真听讲是很重要的。
_______________________carefully in the class.
4. 学生认真完成作业是非常必要的。
It is ______________ students ______ their homework carefully.
kind of
to help others
It is wrong to
II. 根据句意补充句子。
It is important to listen
necessary for
to finish
A: They donate lots of money to the charity.
B: They are generous.
I. 将下列句子合并为一句话表达。
→ It’s generous of them to donate lots of money to the charity.
2. A: Young people should understand their parents.
B: Yes, it’s important.
→ It’s important for young people to understand their parents.
Choose the right answer:
1. It’s good____Lily to become a teacher.
A. to B. as C. for D. on
2. It is______ to finish your homework on time.
A. funny B. interesting C. necessary D . unnecessary
3. It is meaningful that__________.
A. to join the walk B. join the walk
C. for us to join the walk D. we join the walk
4. It’s easy for Eddie________.
A. that eats the whole cake B. to eat the whole cake
C. eat the whole cake D. that he eats the whole cake
B
D
C
C
Thank you !