(共40张PPT)
Unit 7
What’s the highest mountain in the world
Section A 2
3a-3c
Goals 学习目标
1.自主学习目标:
1)识记单词:
P51中的新单词: nature, freezing achievement, southwestern, thick, include, condition, take in, succeed, challenge, in the face of ,achieve, force, even though…
2)在听说训练中,了解句式:
-What is the highest mountain in the world
- Qomolangma.
2.合作学习目标: 谈论地理自然。
3.合作探究目标:谈论地理自然。
快速通读,明确本节课的重点!(限时1分钟)
1. 成就;成绩
2.达到;成功
3. 西南的
预习检测
4. 包含;包括
5. 条件;状况
6. 吸入;容纳
7. 实现目标;成功
8. 挑战;考验
9. 面对(困难、问题等)
10. 力;力量
11.大自然
12.极冷的
13.厚的
achievement n.
achieve v.
southwestern adj.
include v.
condition n.
take in
succeed v.
challenge v. & n.
in the face of
force n.
nature n.
freezing adj.
thick adj.
What is the highest mountain in the world
Which is the longest river in Asia …
Revision
Lead in
Do you like mountain climbing
Do you know the most popular
place to go for it
Free Talk
One of the most popular places to go for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.
the Himalayas
Read the article and match each paragraph with the main ideas.
Paragraph 1 spirit of climbers
Paragraph 2 achievements of
climbers
Paragraph 3 facts and dangers
3a
自主学习
读懂题意,独立完成.再互查,限时2分。正确者有嘉奖!
Mark True (T) or False (F).
1. It is very dangerous to climb Qomolangma.
2. The first people to reach the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1955.
3. The first Chinese woman reached the top of Qomolangma in 1960.
4. It shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature.
T
F
F
T
1953
team
What might be the dangers of
mountain climbing
thick clouds
heavy storms
freezing weather conditions
too many people
have to fight with dangerous animals
hard to take in air
hard to find the way home
Free Talk
Read the article again and complete the chart.
Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph1, 3
List four dangers for climbers. List three achievements List four comparisons
thick clouds 1953—Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary were the first to reach the top most dangerous sport
3b
合作学习
认真阅读,独立完成,小组订正,
正确有奖!(限时2分钟)
snow can fall very hard freezing weather conditions heavy storms The first Chinese team reached the top in 1960. The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. most popular place
highest
most famous
more serious difficulties
stronger than the forces of nature
1.吸入
2某人舍命做某事
3面对困难
4大自然的的力量
自主学习
自读文章,在书中划出重点、疑点后,翻译下列短语。先独立完成,后小组商议
take in
risk one’s life to do sth
in the face of difficulties
the force of nature
5.最危险的山峰
6.世界上最危险的运动之一
7.登山(名词短语)/(动词短语)
the most dangerous mountain
one of the world’s most dangerous sports
mountain climbing/climb mountains
自主学习
自读文章,在书中划出重点、疑点后,翻译下列短语。先独立完成,后小组商议
8.来自世界各地的登山者
9.横亘于中国的西南边界
the climbers from all over the world
run along the southwestern part of China
12.更为严重的困难
13.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪
14.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人
15放弃做某事
more serious difficulties
freezing weather conditions and heavy storms
the first people to reach the top of Qomolangma
11.厚厚的云层
10.在所有的山峰中
of all the mountains
thick clouds
give up doing sth
Answer the questions using information from the article.
1. Where are the Himalayas
2. How high is Qomolangma
In the southwestern part of China.
8,844.43 meters high.
3c
合作学习
仔细看题,独立完成,小组订正,
正确有奖!(限时2分钟)
3. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is
dangerous
4. What does the spirit of the climbers
tell us
Because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
We should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
According to the passage, fill in the blanks
One of the most ______ sports in the world is mountain ____ and one of the most _____ places to go for this is the Himalayas. These extremely high ____ attract _______ from all over the world . Many people say this is one of the most ______ parts of the world.
The Himalayas ______ along the ______ border of China. Of all the tops ,Qomolangma is the _____ and most ______. It’s ______ to climb Qomolangma because thick clouds _____ the top of the mountain . Even more serious _____ include the freezing _____ conditions and the ____ storms .The first _____ to reach the top of Qomolangma_Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary –did it in 1953. The first Chinese climber _____ the top in 1960, and in 1975, the first ____ did it too.
dangerous
climbing
popular
risks
climbers
famous
runs
southwestern
highest
famous
the hardest
cover
difficulties
weather
heavy
people
reached
woman
One of the world’s most dangerous
sports is mountain climbing, …
“one of + the + 形容词的最高级 + 复数名词”,意为“最……之一”。如:
Miss Wang is one of the most popular
teachers in our school.
王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
Language points
疑难点拨
认真听讲,仔细笔记。限时2分。
最可爱的孩子之一
______________________________
最美丽的国家之一
______________________________
Shanghai is ____________________________
(中国最大的城市之一).
one of the most lovely children
one of the biggest cities in China
one of the most beautiful countries
1). Sydney is one of ______ cities in the world.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
2). China is one of ______ in the world.
A. the oldest country
B. the oldest countries
C. much older country
D. much older countries
D
B
---Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world
---Yes, it’s bigger than ______ city in China.
A. the biggest city; any
B. the biggest cities; any
C. the biggest cities; any other
【解析】考查词组one of the形容词最高级 名词复数,即one of the biggest cities最大的城市之一,根据than这里要用比较级,当比较对象属于比较范围之内,要用any other 可数名词单数,故选C。
C
2. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
It is + adj. + to do sth., it作形式主语
放在句首,而把真正的主语放在句
尾。常用于此句型的形容词有
important, difficult, dangerous,
necessary, useful, possible等,用
来对to do sth. 进行说明。此句型可以
转换成To do sth. is + adj.。
3. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.
difficulty 既可作可数名词也可作不可
数名词。
e.g.____________ study English well.
学好英语很困难。
_________________ Qomolangma.
攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。
It is important to
It’s very difficult to climb
作可数名词时通常用复数,表示具体概
念,即:各式各样的 “困难,难题,难
事”,如:
He’s having financial difficulties.
他正手头拮据。
作不可数名词时,译作“困难,艰难,幸
苦”,如:
She had great difficulty inunderstanding him.
她很难理解他说的话。
--- I have great _____ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me
--- No problem.
A. fun B. success C. advice D. difficulty
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
Trust him! He has no difficulty _________ (work) out the problem.
working
D
One of the difficulties we have _______ English is how to remember new words and expressions.
A. to learn B. in learning
C. learn D. learned
【解析】固定用法。have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难,句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达” 。
4. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
give up 意为“放弃”,后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。
My uncle wants to _______________ wine.
我叔叔想戒酒。
Although English isn’t easy to learn, I won’t ___________
虽然英语不易学,但我不会放弃。
give up drinking
give it up
5. Why do so many people try to climb
this mountain even though it is
dangerous
even though 用作从属连词,意为“即使;
尽管”,相当于even if,引导让步状语从
句,一般不与并列连词but连用。如:
Mr. Wang will come on time even though it rains.
尽管下雨,但王老师会按时来。
achieve v. 达到;完成;成功
Work hard, and you will achieve your goal.
好好干,你就会达到自己的目标。
We have achieved what we set out to do.
我们完成了想要做的事情。
I haven’t achieved very much today.
我今天没做成多少事。
achievement n. 成就; 成绩; 完成; 达到
Try to _______. Do not depend on your dictionary all the time.
A. know B. achieve C. help D. guess
用所给词的适当形式填空
I strongly believe that my dream
___________ (achieve) some day even
though many people laugh at me.
D
will achieve
---Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou
---Yes,she won the 2020 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great _____.
A. surprise B. achievement
C. education D. satisfaction
【解析】surprise惊讶;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction满意;赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的。故选B。
B
Dreams are beautiful. However, to _____ them needs lots of time and work.
A. discover B. find
C. achieve D. stop
C
include vt.包括; 包含; 计入; 包住;
A good British breakfast always ________ sausages
一顿丰盛的英式早餐总会包括香肠
includes
According to the passage, fill in the blanks
One of the most ______ sports in the world is mountain ____ and one of the most _____ places to go for this is the Himalayas. These extremely high ____ attract _______ from all over the world . Many people say this is one of the most ______ parts of the world.
The Himalayas ______ along the ______ border of China. Of all the tops ,Qomolangma is the _____ and most ______. It’s ______ to climb Qomolangma because thick clouds _____ the top of the mountain . Even more serious _____ include the freezing _____ conditions and the ____ storms .The first _____ to reach the top of Qomolangma_Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary –did it in 1953. The first Chinese climber _____ the top in 1960, and in 1975, the first ____ did it too.
dangerous
climbing
popular
risk
climbers
famous
runs
southwestern
highest
famous
the hardest
cover
difficulties
weather
heavy
people
reached
woman
the Nile the Yangtze River the Yellow River
6,670 6,300 5,500
The Yellow River is long.
The Yangtze River is a lot _______ than the Yellow River.
The Nile is ____________ of all.
longer
the longest
Make sentences using the information in the forms.
Exercise
合作探究
仔细观察 小组合作 限时5分
The Yangtze River is not ____ long ____ the Nile.
= The Yangtze River is not _______ than the Nile.
as as
longer
the Nile the Yangtze River the Yellow River
6,670 6,300 5,500
Mount Tai is high.
Mount Huang is a little _______ than
Mount Tai.
Qomolangma is ____________ of all.
Mount Tai is not ___ high ___ Qomolangma.
= Mount Tai is not _______ than Qomolangma.
higher
the highest
as as
higher
Qomolangma Mount Huang Mount Tai
8,848 1,864 1,545
1. The population of Singapore is large.
2. The population of Malaysia is much ______ than that of Singapore.
3. The population of China is _________
of all.
Singapore Malaysia China
4,000,000 20,000,000 1300,000,000
larger
the largest
4. The population of Singapore is not _____ large ____ that of China.
5. The population of Singapore is not _______ than that of China.
as
larger
as
Singapore Malaysia China
4,000,000 20,000,000 1300,000,000