Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A Grammar Focus-3c课件（共有PPT47张）

(共47张PPT)
Section A 2
Grammar focus-3c
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here
1. The snail (蜗牛) is _________ the two
boxes.
2. The snail is _____________ the box.
in front of
between
3. The snail is ________ the box.
4. The snail is _________ of the box.
5. The snail is __________ of the box.
on the right
behind
on the left
restaurant
pay
phone
park
MAP
New Street
Bridge Street
library
bank
post
office
supermarket
hotel
－Where is …
－It is …
－Is there a …
－Yes, …
－Where is …
－It is …
－Is there a …
－Yes, …
－Where is …
－It is …
－Is there a …
－Yes, …
Is there_______________ in the pocket
Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.
an arbitrary door
Is there________________ in the pocket
Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.
a bamboo dragonfly
Is there________________
in the pocket
Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.
a piece of memory bread
Memory bread
Bamboo dragonfly
Arbitrary door
Doraemon has a pocket. ______ ___ a bamboo dragonfly, an arbitrary door and a piece of memory bread in the pocket.
There is
Are there____________on the desk
Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.
any books
Are there____________on the desk
Yes, there are./ No, there aren't.
any toys
1. 这附近有银行吗？_________________________________
2. 是的。在中心街上。
_________________________________
3. 这附近有餐馆吗？
_________________________________
阅读Grammar focus部分，完成下列句子。
Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Is there a bank near here
Are there any restaurants near here
Grammar focus
task1:translation
4. 有, 邮局前面有一家。
________________________________
Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
5. 旅馆在哪里 ___________________
6. 在警察局后面。_________________________
7. 银行在哪里 __________________
Where’s the hotel
It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank
8. 它紧挨着邮局。 ______________________
It’s next to the post office.
9. 公园在哪里？__________________
10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。_______________
________________________
11. 投币电话在哪儿？_____________________
12. 在邮局与图书馆中间。____________________
_______________________
Where’s the park
It’s across from
the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones
They’re between the
post office and the library.
一、There be 句型表示“某处有(存在) 某人或某物”。
1. 肯定句结构:There is/are+主语+地点(某处有某物)
e.g. 在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
______ ______ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
______ ______ a tall tree in front of the house.
There is
There are
2. 否定句结构:There is / are+not+主语+地点(某处没有某物)
e.g. 大桥街上没有银行。
______ ______ a bank on Bridge Street.
教室里没有篮球。
______ ______ any basketballs in the classroom.
There isn’t
There aren’t
3. 一般疑问句结构：Is/ Are + there+主语 +地点
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
e.g. 1.这附近有餐馆吗？______ ______ a restaurant near here
2.教室里有学生吗？ ______ ______ any students in the classroom
Is there
Are there
肯定回答： 否定回答：
肯定回答： 否定回答：
Yes, there is.
No, there isn‘t.
No, there aren‘t.
Yes, there are.
例1： 肯定句：There is a bike under the tree.(改为否定句)
否定句：be后加not：
There isn’t a bike under the tree.
例2：肯定句：There are some pictures on the wall.（(改为否定句)
There aren‘t any pictures on the wall.
注意：肯定句中的“some”,在否定句和疑问句中要变成“any”。
小练习：There be句型的句式变化
例1:陈述句：There is some water on Mars.(改为一般疑问句).
一般疑问句：be动词提前
Is there any water on Mars
例2:述句：There are some fish in the water.(改为一般疑问句).
Are there any fish in the water
补充：
There be的否定句式有2种的构成，在be后加上“not”，也可用“no”来表示。即：
例如：
There is an orange in her bag.
→There isn’t an orange in her bag.
→There is no orange in her bag.
There be no + n.（名词）
= There be not a\an\any + n.（名词）
二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1) 如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或是
不可数名词, be动词用“is”。
e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
_____ ____ a pay phone next to the post office.
There is
(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词用“are”.
e.g. 公园里很多树。
______ ______ many trees in the park.
There are
可数名词复数
可数名词单数
(3) There be句型还有就近原则：即be动词的数应与离它最近的一个主语保持一致。形象的说法：there是个近视眼。
e.g. 在桌子上有一个桔子和几根香蕉。
_____ _____ an orange and some bananas
on the table.
在桌子上有几根香蕉和一个桔子。
______ _____ some bananas and an
orange on the table.
There is
There are
三、There be结构与have的区别
There be结构表示“存在关系”，强调某地“有”某物，
have/has与主语是 “所属关系”，强调的是 “拥有,占有”
e.g. 桌子上有一架模型飞机。
______ ______ a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
______ ______ a model plane.
I have
There is
由此看来，There have是错误的搭配方式。
Where 引导的特殊疑问句
*where 是特殊疑问词，“哪里，某地”询问地点
*where引导疑问句，主谓要求倒装，
且be动词必须与后面的主语保持一致
e.g. --Where is the hotel
--It’s behind the police station.
--Where’s the bank
--It’s next to the post office.
3a Look at the map and answer the questions.
Where is the bank
___________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
___________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
___________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
____________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
____________________________________
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
Yes, there’s one across from the police station.
It’s on North Street next to the police station.
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.
3b Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
___________________________________
____________________________________
2. ___________________________________
____________________________________
3. ___________________________________
The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.
The park is between Center Street and New Street.
There is a restaurant on North Street.
Look at the picture and complete the passage.
This is a map of our school. _____________ the gate is the office building and behind this is the ____________________. __________ the classroom building
is the library.
On the right of
Behind
classroom building
The science building is __________ the dining hall and the ___________ on the left. And behind the dining hall, the playground and the library there are ________.
in front of
playground
trees
3c Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
A: Is it on Bridge Street
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it a restaurant
…
A: Is it next to the library
B: Yes, it is.
A: Is it on Fifth Avenue
…
Look at the maps below and say where your house is.
next to / in front of / across from / between … and ….
My house is on _____ Road. There is / are …
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.—Where’s Xinhua Park
—It’s b_______ Hongqi Supermarket and The Bank of China.
2.The restaurant is n_______ the post office. We can see it here.
3.The library is a_______ from the pay phone. They are on your right.
4.Forest Hotel is b_______ the park.We can’t see it.
5.There are many books in the l_______.
etween
ear
cross
ehind
ibrary
Exercise
二、句型转换。
1.The police station is behind the library. (改为同义句)
The library is _____ ______ ______ the police station.
2.The post office is on Bridge Street. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ the post office
3.There is a restaurant near here. (改为否定句)
______ ______ a restaurant near here.
4.There are some books on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ books on the desk
in front of
Where is
There isn't
Are there any
课堂导案
（　　） 1.There 　　　　many students on the playground at the moment.
A．is B．are
C．was D．were
（　　） 2.There 　　　　some milk, two apples and a bottle of juice in the fridge.
A．is B．are
C．have D．has
B
A
课堂导案
（　　） 3.There 　　a football match next week.
A．is B．will have
C．are going to be D．is going to be
D
课堂导案
（　　） 4.— Excuse me.Is there a post office near
here
— Yes, 　　is.Go down this street and
turn right.
A．it B．this C．that D．there
D
课堂导案
（　　） 5.— Could you please tell me 　　　？
— In two weeks.
A．when did he come back
B．how soon will he come back
C．when he came back
D．how soon he will come back
D
课后练案
一、单项选择。
（　　） 1. — Where is the library
— It's 　　　　 Center Street.
A．at B．for
C．on D．of
C
课后练案
（　　） 2.— There 　　　 a lot of meat and cakes on the plate.Would you like some
— Yes, please.
A．is B．are
C．be D．have
A
课后练案
（　　） 3.Hey, Linda. Let's go and help the old man walk 　　　　 the street.
A．from B．across
C．with D．over
B
课后练案
（　　） 5.The students there 　　　a new school.
A．have B．has
C．are D．is
A
课后练案
二、完成句子。
1．公园后面有一棵高树。
________ ________ a tree ________ the park.
2．中央街上有许多商店。
________ ________ a lot of shops on Center Street.
There
is
behind
There
are
课后练案
3．教室里有桌子吗？
_______ _______ _______ desks in the classroom
4．你能告诉我怎样去电影院吗？
Could you tell me _______ _______ _______ to the cinema
5．银行就在超市与图书馆的中间。
The bank is _________ the supermarket _______ the library.
Are
there
any
how
to
get
between
and
根据汉语意思翻译句子
1. 那家银行在宾馆的对面。
______________________________________________
2. 那家银行紧挨着医院。
______________________________________________
3. 图书馆前面有一栋白色的楼房吗？
______________________________________________
4. 我们的教室里没有电脑。
______________________________________________
5. 那家超市在公园和宾馆之间。
______________________________________________
The bank is across from the hotel.
The bank is next to the hospital.
Is there a white building in front of the library
There aren’t any computers in our classroom.
The supermarket is between the park and the hotel.
Summary(小结)
Words(单词) : north(北方；北方的)
Sentence patterns(句型):
-- Is there a bank near here
-- Yes, there is. It’s on Long Street.
--Are there any post offices on Center Street
--No, there aren’t. But there is a post office on New Street.
--Where’s the park
-- It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
……
Homework
Copy and memorize(抄写并记住) the learned new words:
dry, cold, hot, warm, visit, Canada, summer 等等.
2. Preview(预习) activities 2a-2c.
Thank you!