中考英语一轮复习：Units5-6课件八年级上册（共有PPT63张）

(共63张PPT)
八上Units 5-6
2022中考英语复习
名词
1. culture(n.)文化；文明
→________ (adj.)与文化有关的；文化的
★_______________ 中华文化
2. reason(n.)原因；理由
→__________ (adj.)有道理的
★__________________ ……的原因是
cultural
reasonable
教材与课标共有
Chinese culture
the reason why ...is...
3. education(n.)教育
→___________(adj.)有教育意义的
4. medicine(n.)药；医学
→_________(adj.)医疗的；医学的
★_____________吃药
5. hobby(n.)
→_________(pl.)业余爱好
★______________________培养/开始一个爱好
educational
take medicine　
medical
hobbies　
develop/take up a hobby　
6. violin(n.)小提琴
→________ (n.)小提琴手
★______________拉小提琴
7. piano(n.)钢琴
→________ (n.)钢琴家
★______________弹钢琴
violinist
play the violin
pianist
play the piano
8. week(n.)周；星期
→________ (adj.& adv.)每周的(地)
→________ (n.)周末；(在)周末
→________ (n.)工作日(星期一到星期五的任何一天)
★___________________________ 在周末
9. relation(n.)→___________ (n.)关系；联系
weekly
weekend　
weekday　
on the weekend/on weekends
relationship
动词
10. stand(v.)
→________ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)忍受；站立
★____________ 站起来
★____________ 代表
★____________ 突出；出色
★____________ 支持；帮助；忠于
stood
standing
stand up
stand for
stand out
stand by
11. expect(v.)预料；期待
→____________ (n.)期待　
→____________ (adj.)出乎意料的
★__________________ 期待做某事
12. appear(v.)出现
→____________ (n.)外貌；外观；外表；出现；露面
→____________ (反义词)消失；不见
expectation
unexpected
expect to do sth.
appearance
disappear
13. become(v.)→________ (过去式)
→________ (过去分词)开始变得；变成
14. lose(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)失去；丢失
★_____________ 沉迷于，专心于
15. send(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)邮寄；发送
★__________________ ＝send sth. to sb.把某物寄/送给某人
★__________________ 送某人/某物到某处
became
become
lost
lose oneself in
sent
send sb. sth.
send sb./sth. to sp.
16. paint(v.)用颜料画；在……上刷油漆
→________ (n.)油画；绘画
→________ (n.)画家
17. discuss(v.)讨论；商量
→__________(n.)讨论
★___________________(和某人)谈论某事
★__________________________________ 就某事和某人讨论
painting
painter　
discussion
discuss sth. (with sb.)
have a discussion about/on sth. with sb.
形容词
18. main(adj.)主要的；最重要的
→________ (adv.)主要地；总体上；大致
mon(adj.) 普通的；常见的
→____________ (adj.)不普通的
★________________ 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
20. simple(adj.)简单的；易做的
→________ (比较级)更简单的
→________ (最高级)最简单的
→________ (adv.)仅仅；只；不过
mainly
uncommon　
have ...in common　
simpler
simplest
simply
21. foreign(adj.)外国的
→________ (n.)外国人
22. able(adj.)能够
→________ (adj.)未能；无法
→________ (n.)能力；才能
→________ (v.)使失去能力；使残废
→________ (adj.)残疾的
foreigner
unable
ability
disable
disabled　
23. plan(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)
→________ (现在分词)打算；计划
(n.)打算；计划
★____________ ＝make a plan to do sth.计划做某事
★__________________ 为某事制定计划
planned　　
planning　
plan to do sth.　
make a plan for sth.　
24. hope(v.)希望
→________ (adj.)有希望的
→________ (adj.)无望的
→_________ (adv.)有希望地
(n.)希望
★______________ 希望做某事
hopeful　　
hopeless　
hopefully　
hope to do sth.　
25. promise(v.)
→__________ (现在分词)许诺；承诺
(n.)承诺；诺言
★________________ 保证做某事
★________________ 自我承诺
★____________ 给某人承诺
★____________________________许诺
promising　　
promise to do sth.　　
promise oneself　　
promise to sb.　　
make promises/make a promise　　
26. own(v.)拥有；有
→______ (n.)物主；主人
(adj.& pron.)自己的；本人的
★____________ 独立地； 独自地； 主动地
★____________ 某人自己的
owner　
on one's own　
of one's own　
27. improve(v.)
→______________ (n.)改善；改进
★_________________ 改善某人的生活
★_____________________ 改进；做出比……更好的成绩
improvement
improve one's life
improve on/upon sth.
动词短语
1. ____________ 查明；弄清
2. ____________ 装扮；乔装打扮
3. ______________代替；替换
4. ______________干得好
5. ____________ 长大；成熟；成长
6. ____________ 确保；查明
find out　
dress up　
take sb.'s place　
do a good job　
grow up
make sure 　　
7. _______________ 关于；与……有关系
8. _____________ (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
9. _____________ 写下；记录下
10. ____________ 不介意
11. ______________________________ 改善某人和某人的关系
have to do with　
take up　　
write down　　
don't mind　　
improve one's relationship with sb.　　
12. ____________ 动作影片
13. ____________ 才艺秀
14. ____________________自我提高
15. ______________身体健康
16. ____________________准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)
action movie 　
talent show 　
personal improvement　
physical health　　
be ready to (do sth.)　
名/形容/介词短语
17. ____________ 确信；对……有把握
18. __________ 能够做某事
19. _________________在……的开始
20. __________ 太……而不能
be able to　
at the beginning of　
too...to　
be sure about　
1. John ________________ talk shows because they're enjoyable. I ________________ action movies because they're exciting.
约翰想看脱口秀，因为它们很有趣。我喜欢看动作片，因为它们很令人兴奋。
2. The news and talk shows may not be very exciting, but you can ________________ from them.
新闻和脱口秀可能不是那么令人兴奋，但是你可以期待从它们中学习。
wants to watch　
like to watch　　
expect to learn
3. I______________take guitar lessons. I really love music.
我将要去上吉他课。我真的很喜欢音乐。
4. I _____________ a reporter when I grow up.
我长大后想成为一名记者。
5. Those boys want to be soccer players. _________________
_________ every day.
那些男孩想成为足球运动员。他们将每天去练习。
am going to　
want to be
practice　
They're going to　
6. I love soap operas. I like to ________________and see what happens next.
我喜欢肥皂剧。我喜欢跟着故事情节，看看接下来会发生什么。
7. I like to watch action movies ______________________.
我喜欢看动作影片，因为它们令人兴奋。
8. When people say “culture”， we_________ art and history.
当人们说起“文化”的时候，我们想到(的是)艺术和历史。
follow the story
because they are exciting　
think of　
9. I like watching Mulan very much. The movie shows her _________________ , friends and country.
我非常喜欢看《木兰》。这部电影展示了她对家人、朋友和国家的爱。
10. Not everyone _________________________. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want！
不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么。只要确保你尽了最大的努力。然后你就可以成为你想成为的人！
love for her family
knows what they want to be
11. Resolutions are promises to yourself. They may help to ______________________ and to make your life easier.
决心是对自己的承诺。它们可能会帮助你成为一个更好的人，并且会让你的生活更容易。
make you a better person
1.stand A. v.站立;位于;忍受,承受 B. n.立场
①You must take a firm stand on that matter.______
②(2021 海南)The neighbor, Jessica, was very surprised to see her two young neighbors standing outside her door at such a strange hour. ______
B
A
2.rich A. adj.油腻的;丰富的;富有的 B. adj.肥沃的
①(2021 通辽)There is rich and unique food that creates its traditional food culture. ______
②(2021 安顺)It was built as a way to transport grain (谷物)from the rich agricultural land in China’s south to cities in the north. ______
A
B
3.film A. n.电影;影片 B. v.拍摄电影 C. n.胶卷
①Nowadays, one’s voice, appearance, or movement can be recorded onto tapes or films. ______
②(2021 福建) In recent years, there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world. ______
③The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. ______
C
A
B
4.send A.v.邮寄,发送 B.v.派遣;打发;安排去
①She sent the kids to bed early. ______
②(2021 金华)Carrier pigeons(信鸽)have been used to send messages. ______
B
A
5.paint A.n.油漆;油漆涂层 B.v.在……上刷油漆;用颜料画
C.v.把……描绘成
①(2021 焦作一模)It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI. ______
②The report paints a vivid picture of life in the city. ______
③The wall requires a new coat of paint. ______
B
C
A
考点1
They’re OK.I don’t mind them.(P33)没关系,我不介意。
mind
v.介意；关心
n. 头脑；心思；心智
mind (not) doing sth.
Would/Do you mind +one’s doing sth.
你介意（某人）做……吗？
Would/Do you mind if+从句？你介意……吗？
make up one’s mind 下决心
change one’s mind 改变主意
keep … in mind 牢记……
教材链接
They’re OK.I don’t mind them.(P33)没关系,我不介意。
如:She did not mind working late in the least.
她对工作到很晚一点也不在意。
Would you mind opening the window 你介意把窗户打开吗
She refuses to make up her mind.她拒绝作出决定。
【注意】Would mind… 的答语:
不介意:Of course not/Certainly not/Not at all/Go ahead.
介意:I’m sorry, you’d better not/Sorry, but I do…
考点1
教材链接
They’re OK.I don’t mind them.(P33)没关系,我不介意。
1.Seeing what a hard life her parents lived, the girl made _____her mind to study harder.(盲填)
I smoke
2.—Do you mind my________ here
—You’d better not.Look at the sign.It says, “No smoking”.
3.I had planned to climb the mountain, but I changed______ mind because of the bad weather.
4.(2021 遂宁)—Would you mind lending me your ruler
—_____________ . Here you are. (情景交际)
up
smoking
my
Of course not
考点1
教材链接
hope 指有可能达成或实现的愿望。常用结构:
hope for sth.想要某事/某物;
hope to do sth.希望做某事;
hope so 希望如此
expect 强调“预料,期待”,认为某事会发生。常用结构:expect sth.期待某事/某物;
expect (sb.)to do sth.期望(某人)做某事
Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
考点2
教材链接
wish表示实际不可能或难以实现的愿望。常用结构:wish for sth.想要某物;
wish sb.sth.祝愿某人……;
wish (sb.)to do sth.希望(某人)做某事
look forward to
指“期望、期待某事”。常用结构:look forward to (doing) sth.期盼某物/做某事
Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
考点2
教材链接
如:The boy hoped that his father could bring him some food.
这个男孩希望他爸能给他带来一些食物。
I expect to have a good rest this weekend.
我盼望这个周末能好好休息一下。
I wish her a happy birthday.我祝她生日快乐。
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
我盼望收到你的来信。
Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
考点2
教材链接
expect wish hope look forward to
1.(2021 扬州)—Do we have to read anything next week, Mr.Wu
—Sure. You __________to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.
2.(2021 恩施州)I’m_________________ hearing from you.
3.How I _____ I could sleep longer! However, I have to get up as soon as the alarm goes off.
4.Building a beautiful countryside is what we______ for and what we’ll work hard for.
Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
are expected
looking forward to
wish
hope
考点2
教材链接
I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
happen
主语是物
主语是人
sth. +happen +地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事
sth. +happen to + sb. 某人出了某事
（多指坏事，不好的事情）
常用搭配
sb. +happen +to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事
It happens/happened that … 碰巧发生某事
考点3
教材链接
I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
如:An accident happened in that street.
那条街上发生了一起事故。
A car accident happened to him yesterday.
昨天他发生了一场车祸。
I happened to meet her in the street.
我碰巧在街上遇见了她。
考点3
教材链接
I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
【拓展】 辨析 happen 与 take place
happen 强调某事发生的偶然性,多指意外、不幸的事
take place 指事先安排好的事情
二者均不能用于被动语态;不能与时间段连用
如:He fell off the bike but nothing serious happened.
他从自行车上摔下来了,但没出大事。
The meeting will take place next month.该会议将于下月举行。
考点3
教材链接
I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
1.I happened________ (see) my math teacher on the flight to Sydney last week.
happen take place
2.When an earthquake_________, I think the most important safety rule is to keep calm.
3.The opening ceremony of the sports meet will_________ on Thursday.
to see
happens
take place
考点3
教材链接
What do you plan to watch tonight (P35)
plan
n.
v.
make a plan/plans to do sth.计划做某事
make a plan/plans for sth. 为某事制定计划
plan to do sth.计划做某事
plan for sth.为某事制定计划
考点4
教材链接
What do you plan to watch tonight (P35)
如:My family planned to go for a trip this weekend, but because of the bad weather we have to put off the plan.
我们家计划这个周末去旅行,但是由于天气不好,我们不得不推迟计划。
考点4
教材链接
What do you plan to watch tonight (P35)
1.(2021 乐山改编)—What’s your plan _______the summer holiday (盲填)
—I’ll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term ends.
2.—Do you have any_______ (plan) for tonight yet
—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach
3.I’m________ (plan) a trip to the beach next month, but still haven’t decided how to go.
for
plans
planning
考点4
教材链接
be famous for +原因(特点、特长等),意为“因……而出名”
be famous as +身份、职业、地位等,意为“作为……而出名”
be famous to +人,意为“为……所知”
如:Lu Xun is famous for his novels. 鲁迅因他的小说而出名。
She wants to be famous as a movie star.她想成为一个著名的电影明星。
Yuan Longping is famous to Chinese people.袁隆平为中国人所知。
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.
考点5
教材链接
for as to
1.(2021 安顺)Guizhou is famous_________Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world.
2.Yi Yangqianxi is famous ________most young people.
3.She is famous _______ a good diver, and she won a gold medal in the 32nd Olympic Games.
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.
for
to
as
考点5
教材链接
Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.(P37)
appear
link. v.
意为“似乎，看来，显得”
appear (to be) + adj.
appear to do sth.
It appears + that 从句
vi.
意为“出现，呈现，到达”可以指出席或在公共场所露面
考点6
教材链接
教材链接
Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.(P37)
如:Mr.Brown didn’t appear at all yesterday.
布朗先生昨天根本没有露面。
He appears (to be) quite old.他看上去显得很老。
It appears that you’re right.看来你是对的。
考点6
Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.(P37)
1.It appears________ she has changed her mind.(盲填)
appear tired see
2.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks will______ in our families in the future.
3.He has worked for ten hours, but he doesn’t appear________.
4.I came into the house quietly, so no one appeared_______me.
that
appear
tired
to see
考点6
教材链接
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.(P42)
be sure
be sure about /of+名词/代词/动名词
确信；对……有把握
be (not) sure +宾语从句 肯定/不确定……
be sure to do sth. 一定/务必做某事
考点7
教材链接
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.(P42)
如:I’m quite sure about that. 我对那件事相当有把握。
He is sure to do the thing well. 他一定把事情做好。
I’m not sure if he will come tonight. 我不确定他今晚是否会来。
考点7
教材链接
My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that.(P42)
1.When the teacher asked the question, we were all not sure _______ the answer.
So he asked us to work in groups to have a discussion.(盲填)
2.Dave is sure to_________(win) the game for he has made enough preparation.
of/about
win
考点7
教材链接
Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.(P45)
promise
n.承诺；诺言
v.许诺；承诺
make a promise 许下诺言
keep/break a promise 遵守/违背诺言
promise (not) to do sth.答应（不）做某事
promise sb. sth.= promise sth. to sb.许诺某人某物
promise + that从句 承诺……
考点8
教材链接
Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.(P45)
如:She kept her promise to visit her aunt.
她信守诺言去看望她的姑妈。
He promised her some gifts for her birthday.他答应送她一些生日礼物。
He promised to come to my birthday party.他承诺来参加我的生日会。
She promised that she would come back at 8∶00 p.m.
她保证在晚上 8 点回来。
考点8
教材链接
Mom, I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.(P45)
1.If you make ______ promise, you should carry it out at once. Or you will not be trusted by others.(盲填)
2.(2021 日照)The boy ______ (promise) he wouldn’t be late for school any more.
3.Nancy promised______ (pick)me up this morning, but she hasn’t shown up yet.
a
promised
to pick
考点8
教材链接
◆too…to…意为“太……而不能……”,其中 too 为副词,后接形容词或副词;to 为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。
如:He’s too busy to write to me.他太忙了,没时间给我写信。
◆too…to…结构可以转换为 so…that…(从句用否定形式)或 not…enough to do sth.结构。
如:The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
=The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out.
=The problem isn’t easy enough for me to work out.
这道题太难了,我算不出来。
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
考点9
教材链接
1.(2021 重庆 B卷)After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were _____ busy ____ take enough rest.(盲填)
2.I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs. But she says, “One is never ______ old to learn.”(盲填)
3.The silk scarfs look so beautiful________ they all want to buy one at once.(盲填)
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
too
to
too
that
考点9
教材链接
The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.
own
adj.自己的
v.拥有
on one’s own独自地，独立地
of one’s own 属于某人自己的
Who owns this house 谁拥有这栋房子
名词形式为owner物主，主人
考点10
教材链接
The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.
1.(2021 温州)Ajayi runs her______ (own)business—making and selling bags, but she believes it is still necessary for her to learn to read and write.
2.It’s dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest______ your own at night.(盲填)
3.If you broke a window by mistake, you should say “Sorry” to the ________ (own) of the house.
own
on
owner(s)
考点10
教材链接
一、盲填
1.(2021 自贡改编)——What do you think _______learning Chinese, David
—Actually, I find it hard to learn Chinese well in a short time.
2.(2021 黄冈改编)—China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars last week!
—What exciting news! Let’s find _______more information about it on the Internet.
3.(2021 绥化改编)We______ have a graduation ceremony next week, but I’m not sure.
4.What you’ve done has nothing to do________ your job. Why did you do so
5.Steven wants to be _____cook, because he loves to watch people enjoy the food he prepared.
of
out
might
with
a
二、语篇填空
It was a Saturday during my summer holiday in the middle school. I had a 1. ________ (discuss) with my mother about where we could go to have fun.
Mom asked me whether I would go to 2.________ amusement park I used to go. At first, I didn't want to go there, because I thought the amusement park was for children and I had 3.________(grow) up. I gave my mother a lot of 4. ________(reason). But my mother really wanted to take me there. 5. ________(final) I agreed.
reasons
grown
Finally
discussion
the
When we arrived at the park, what I 6. ________(expect) most was the roller coaster. As a kid, I used to be so afraid of it, but I decided to challenge 7. ________(I) this time. When I was playing the roller coaster, I felt like I was flying 8. ________ the sky. I found that my fear disappeared. I told my mother I wanted to play it a 9. ________(two) time.
I overcame 10.________ I used to be afraid of. My mother was happy to promise that I could come here again next summer holiday. Maybe I can challenge something new next time.
myself
in
second
expected
what
Bye-bye!