小升初复习专题——代词讲解与练习（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2022-05-03 20:09:39 | ||
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小升初语法专项 代词
一.概念、分类。
1.概念：主要用来代替名词。
2.分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
★代词表格
代词
单数 人称代词主格 人称代词宾格 形代 名词性物主代词 反身代词
I me my mine我的（东西） myself我自己
you you your yours你的（东西） yourself你自己
he him his his他的（东西） himself他自己
she her her hers她的（东西） herself她自己
it it its its它的（东西） itself它自己
复数 we us our ours我们的（东西） ourselves我们自己
you you your yours你们的（东西） yourselves你们自己
they them their theirs他们的（东西） themselves他们自己
一、人称代词及其用法。人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
如： I often go shopping on Sundays. That’s it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他！)
2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
如：Who teaches you English this year (今年谁教你们的英语？)
We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)
3.人称代词it除了可以指人（不清楚性别）指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作形式主语/形式宾语，来替代不定式结构。
--What’s the time (几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点)
It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)
二.物主代词及其用法。说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。
如：Is that your umbrella (那是你的伞吗？)
2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如：
This is your cup,but where is mine (这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？)
三、指示代词及其单复数。
单数 复数 含义
this(这个) these(这些) 指较近的人和物
that(那个) those(那些) 指较远的人和物
四、不定代词及其用法。代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
区分little/ a little & few/a few
few/ little 几乎没有（否定） a few / a little 一些/一点/少量（肯定）
few/a few +可数名词复数 little/ a little +不可数名词
none/all/neither/either/both 区分
☆both (两者)都 Both of my parents are teachers. 我的父母都是老师。
☆all (三者或三者以上)都 All of us are here. 我们都在这。
☆either 两者之一 Take either of the books.随便拿哪本书都可以。（二选一）
Either is OK.
☆neither （两者）都不 Neither of my parents is a teacher. 我的父母都不是老师。
☆none （三者或三者以上）都不
None of the students in the classroom got a book. 教室里的学生都没有书。
六、复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人),
no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).
复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
Everything is OK.
七、反身代词及其用法。表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
反身代词在使用时要保持和主语在人称,性别和数上的一致。
We enjoyed ourselves.
专项练习
一．按要求写词：
1.him(复数) 2.this(复数) 3.they(反身代词) 4.their(名代)
5.those(单数) 6.he(宾格) 7.us(主格) 8.them(主格)
9.I(名词性物主代词) 10.she(形容词性物主代词) 11.we(名词性物主代词)
答案： 1.them 2.these 3.themselves 4.theirs 5.that 6.him 7.we 8. they 9.mine 10.her 11.ours
二．人称代词和物主代词：
（一）用适当的物主代词填空
his her their our your my its
1.This is Betty's dress. It's dress.
2.I am Cherry. This is dress.
3.They are my parents.I am ______ son.
4.He's Mr.Brown. This is car.
5.Look at the building. This is house. We are studying here.
6.The cat is eating ______ fish.
答案：1.her 2.my 3. their 4.his 5. their 6.its
(二)选择合适的人称代词填空
1. (She/He) is a tall boy.
2.That isn't hen. (It /They) is a duck.
3.-Do you like music -Yes, (we /you) do.
4.Those oranges are sweet.. Where are (you /they) from
5. (I/ He) has a new watch.
答案：1.He 2. It 3.we 4.they 5. He
三．用所给的代词填空，每个词只能用一次：
some, any, one, everyone, other
1.-Can I have two cakes -No, but you can have .
2.I have two bags. One is big, the is small.
3.-Is here today -Yes.
4.Do you have sisters
5.Would you like ______ juice
答案：1.one 2. other 3.everyone 4.any 5.some
四．词型转化:
1.Please show (I) the way to the hospital.
2.Grandma often tells (we) stories.
3.This is (you) room. (she) is the next one.
4.We like (we) English teacher.
5.Please listen to (he) carefully.
6.Is this picture (you)
7.Some of (they) are workers.
8.Mr. Li teaches (we) English.
9.Mary, please show (I) your book.
10.There is a dog. is running after a cat.
答案：1.me 2.us 3. your ; Hers 4.our 5. him 6.yours 7.them 8.us 9. me 10. It
五．选择题：
1.The apple is mine. The banana is .
A. he B. my C. them D.yours
2.The cats are mine. are very beautiful(美丽).
A. It B. Its C. Itself D. They
3.I like playing with .
A. they B. his C. them D. she
4.-Excuse . Where is Lucy
- is there.
A. I; her B. me; Her C. I; she D. me; She
5.-Whose apple is it
-It's .
A. mine B.its C. itself D. they
6. is a driver. work is driving.
A. She; Her B.His; He C. He; Him D. Her; Hers
7.That's coat.
A. me B. he C. she D. my
8.-Do you have water/
-Yes, I have .
A. many; some B. some; any C.any; any D. any; some
9.The boy is Jack. is ten. book is new.
A.She; He B. His; He C. He; His D. Her; She
10.That is new mobile phone(电话).
A. me B. I C. mine D. my
答案：1-5 DDCDA 6-10 ADDC
一.概念、分类。
1.概念：主要用来代替名词。
2.分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
★代词表格
代词
单数 人称代词主格 人称代词宾格 形代 名词性物主代词 反身代词
I me my mine我的（东西） myself我自己
you you your yours你的（东西） yourself你自己
he him his his他的（东西） himself他自己
she her her hers她的（东西） herself她自己
it it its its它的（东西） itself它自己
复数 we us our ours我们的（东西） ourselves我们自己
you you your yours你们的（东西） yourselves你们自己
they them their theirs他们的（东西） themselves他们自己
一、人称代词及其用法。人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
如： I often go shopping on Sundays. That’s it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他！)
2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
如：Who teaches you English this year (今年谁教你们的英语？)
We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)
3.人称代词it除了可以指人（不清楚性别）指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作形式主语/形式宾语，来替代不定式结构。
--What’s the time (几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点)
It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)
二.物主代词及其用法。说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
1、形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。
如：Is that your umbrella (那是你的伞吗？)
2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如：
This is your cup,but where is mine (这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿？)
三、指示代词及其单复数。
单数 复数 含义
this(这个) these(这些) 指较近的人和物
that(那个) those(那些) 指较远的人和物
四、不定代词及其用法。代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
区分little/ a little & few/a few
few/ little 几乎没有（否定） a few / a little 一些/一点/少量（肯定）
few/a few +可数名词复数 little/ a little +不可数名词
none/all/neither/either/both 区分
☆both (两者)都 Both of my parents are teachers. 我的父母都是老师。
☆all (三者或三者以上)都 All of us are here. 我们都在这。
☆either 两者之一 Take either of the books.随便拿哪本书都可以。（二选一）
Either is OK.
☆neither （两者）都不 Neither of my parents is a teacher. 我的父母都不是老师。
☆none （三者或三者以上）都不
None of the students in the classroom got a book. 教室里的学生都没有书。
六、复合不定代词有12个：something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(没事),nobody(没有人),
no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人).
复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。
Everything is OK.
七、反身代词及其用法。表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关。
反身代词在使用时要保持和主语在人称,性别和数上的一致。
We enjoyed ourselves.
专项练习
一．按要求写词：
1.him(复数) 2.this(复数) 3.they(反身代词) 4.their(名代)
5.those(单数) 6.he(宾格) 7.us(主格) 8.them(主格)
9.I(名词性物主代词) 10.she(形容词性物主代词) 11.we(名词性物主代词)
答案： 1.them 2.these 3.themselves 4.theirs 5.that 6.him 7.we 8. they 9.mine 10.her 11.ours
二．人称代词和物主代词：
（一）用适当的物主代词填空
his her their our your my its
1.This is Betty's dress. It's dress.
2.I am Cherry. This is dress.
3.They are my parents.I am ______ son.
4.He's Mr.Brown. This is car.
5.Look at the building. This is house. We are studying here.
6.The cat is eating ______ fish.
答案：1.her 2.my 3. their 4.his 5. their 6.its
(二)选择合适的人称代词填空
1. (She/He) is a tall boy.
2.That isn't hen. (It /They) is a duck.
3.-Do you like music -Yes, (we /you) do.
4.Those oranges are sweet.. Where are (you /they) from
5. (I/ He) has a new watch.
答案：1.He 2. It 3.we 4.they 5. He
三．用所给的代词填空，每个词只能用一次：
some, any, one, everyone, other
1.-Can I have two cakes -No, but you can have .
2.I have two bags. One is big, the is small.
3.-Is here today -Yes.
4.Do you have sisters
5.Would you like ______ juice
答案：1.one 2. other 3.everyone 4.any 5.some
四．词型转化:
1.Please show (I) the way to the hospital.
2.Grandma often tells (we) stories.
3.This is (you) room. (she) is the next one.
4.We like (we) English teacher.
5.Please listen to (he) carefully.
6.Is this picture (you)
7.Some of (they) are workers.
8.Mr. Li teaches (we) English.
9.Mary, please show (I) your book.
10.There is a dog. is running after a cat.
答案：1.me 2.us 3. your ; Hers 4.our 5. him 6.yours 7.them 8.us 9. me 10. It
五．选择题：
1.The apple is mine. The banana is .
A. he B. my C. them D.yours
2.The cats are mine. are very beautiful(美丽).
A. It B. Its C. Itself D. They
3.I like playing with .
A. they B. his C. them D. she
4.-Excuse . Where is Lucy
- is there.
A. I; her B. me; Her C. I; she D. me; She
5.-Whose apple is it
-It's .
A. mine B.its C. itself D. they
6. is a driver. work is driving.
A. She; Her B.His; He C. He; Him D. Her; Hers
7.That's coat.
A. me B. he C. she D. my
8.-Do you have water/
-Yes, I have .
A. many; some B. some; any C.any; any D. any; some
9.The boy is Jack. is ten. book is new.
A.She; He B. His; He C. He; His D. Her; She
10.That is new mobile phone(电话).
A. me B. I C. mine D. my
答案：1-5 DDCDA 6-10 ADDC