小升初复习专题——语法、时态专项讲解与练习（无答案）
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（语法）译林版小学语法大全
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives 〕
Leaf--leaves
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
练习1：写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______
man______ woman_______
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床.
3.表示客观现实.如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语 be（am,is,are） 其它.如：
I am a boy.我是一个男孩.
2.行为动词：主语 行为动词（ 其它）.如：
We study English.我们学习英语.
当主语为第三人称单数（he, she,it）时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”.如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语.
【No. 2】一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化.
否定句：主语 be not 其它.
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人.
一般疑问句：Be 主语 其它.
如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I‘m not.
非凡疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句.如：Where is my bike
2.行为动词的变化.
否定句：主语 don’t（ doesn‘t ） 动词原形（ 其它）.如：
I don’t like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn‘t构成否定句.如：
He doesn’t often play.
一般疑问句：Do（ Does ） 主语 动词原形 其它.如：
- Do you often play football
- Yes, I do. / No, I don‘t.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句.如：
- Does she go to work by bike
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
动词 s的变化规则
1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：study-studies
一般现在时用法专练：
练习1：写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ wash_______
练习2：用括号内动词的适当形式填空.
1. He often ________（have） dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______（be） in Class One.
3. We _______（not watch） TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______（not go） to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________（like） the World Cup
6. What _______they often _______（do） on Saturdays
7. _______ your parents _______（read） newspapers every day
8. The girl _______（teach） us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________（take） a walk together every evening.
10. There ________（be） some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______（like） cooking.
12. They _______（have） the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______（look） after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______（do） your homework well.
15. I _______（be） ill. I‘m staying in bed.
16. She _______（go） to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______（do） not like PE.
18. The child often _______（watch） TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______（have） eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______（be） it today
－ It’s Saturday
三、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not.
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.
5.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词不达意 be 主语 动词ing
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词不达意 be 动词ing
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting
3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
练习1：写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
练习2：用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ （ draw）a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ （ sing）in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ （ cook ）some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ （ do ） now
5. Look . They _______________（ have） an English lesson .
6.They ____________（not ,water） the flowers now.
7.Look！ the girls ________________（dance ）in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing She _________（listen ） to music.
9. It‘s 5 o’clock now. We _____________（have）supper now
10.______Helen____________（wash ）clothes Yes ,she is .
四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day（week, month, year…）,soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等.
二、基本结构：①be going to do；
②will do.
三否定句：在be（am is are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won‘t. 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I‘m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习1：
填空.
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.我们将要学习英语
We _____ _______ _________ learn English.
We ________ learn English.
五、一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.（were not=weren‘t）
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t 动词原形,如：Jim didn‘t go home yesterday.
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：work__-worked , cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d,如：live____lived
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母 y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat
过去时练习：
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ put ______
kick_________ pass_______ do ________
练习1：用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
练习2：用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
练习3：用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ （watch） a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ （read） a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. （go）
4. ______ you _______ （visit） your relatives last Spring Festival
5. ______ he _______ （fly） a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ （pull） up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ （sweep） the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ （find） in the garden last morning -She __________ （find） a beautiful butterfly.
六、人称代词和物主代词
主格宾格 形容词性 名词性
I me my mine
you you your yours
he him his his
she her her hers
it it its its
we us our ours
they them their theirs
练习1：用所给词的适当形式填空
1.That is not_ kite. That kite is very small,but_ is very big. （ I ）
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. （ she ）
3. Is this _______ watch （you） No, it’s not _________ . （ I ）
4.__is my brother.___ name is Jack. Look！Those stamps are __. （ he ）
练习2：用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack‘s sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom
6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this
10. Whose socks ______ they
语法及练习1
Be 动词的用法：
（1） Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are.
（2） 肯定和否定句 I am （not） from London. He is（not） a teacher. She is（not） in the dining room. My hair is（not） long. Her eyes are（not） small.
（3） 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American Yes, they are. No, they aren‘t. Is the cat fat Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
用恰当的be动词填空.
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack‘s sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom
6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this
10. Whose socks ______ they
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14. Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan’s shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister‘s name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang’s pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词
1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后）,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后.
2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词.
一.填写代词表主格.
I it we
you them
his your
hers
二.用所给词的适当形式填空.
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. （ I ）
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. （ she ）
3. Is this _________ watch （you） No, it‘s not _________ . （ I ）
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look！ Those stamps are _________. （ he ）
5. _________ dresses are red. （we） What colour are _________ （ you ）
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ （ she ）
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________ （ you ）
8. Show _________ your kite, OK （they）
9. I have a beautiful cat. _______name is Mimi. These cakes are ______. （ it ）
10. Are these ________ tickets No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren‘t here. （ they ） 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________ classroom. （ we ）
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know ________ job _________ a nurse. （ she ）
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. （ he ）
14. Where are ______ I can’t find ______. Let‘s call ______ parents. （ they ）
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger！
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. （ she ）
17. _________ don‘t know her name. Would you please tell _________. （ we ）
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. （ they ）
19. I have a lovely brother. _______ is only 3. I like _____ very much. （ he ）
20. May I sit beside _________ （ you ）
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. （ it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. （she ）
语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
练习：写出下列各词的复数.
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______
child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________
二．动词三单的变化规则
1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：study-studies
练习： 写出下列动词的第三人称单数.
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______
plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
语法及练习4 一般现在时
一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍
一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.
3.表示客观现实.如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be（am,is,are）+其它.如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩.
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）.如：We study English.我们学习英语.
当主语为第三人称单数（he, she,it）时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”.如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语.
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化.否定句：主语+ be + not +其它.如：He is not a worker.他不是工人.
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它.如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I‘m not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：Where is my bike
2.行为动词的变化.否定句：主语+ don’t（ doesn‘t ） +动词原形（+其它）.如：I don’t like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn‘t构成否定句.如：He doesn’t often play.
一般疑问句：Do（ Does ） +主语+动词原形+其它.
如：- Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don‘t.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句.
如：- Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：How does your father go to work
一般现在时用法专练：
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.
1. He often ________（have） dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______（be） in Class One.
3. We _______（not watch） TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______（not go） to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________（like） the World Cup
6. What _______they often _______（do） on Saturdays
7. _______ your parents _______（read） newspapers every day
8. The girl _______（teach） us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________（take） a walk together every evening.
10. There ________（be） some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______（like） cooking.
12. They _______（have） the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______（look） after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______（do） your homework well.
15. I _______（be） ill. I‘m staying in bed.
16. She _______（go） to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______（do） not like PE.
18. The child often _______（watch） TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______（have） eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______（be） it today － It’s Saturday.
二、按照要求改写句子.
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句,作否定回答） ________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答） ___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句,作否定回答） ___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句,作否定回答） ________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________
三、改错（划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上）
1. Is your brother speak English __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don‘t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
语法及练习5 现在进行时
现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not.
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing
但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________
like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________
sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________
love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ （ draw）a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ （ sing）in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ （ cook ）some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ （ do ） now
5. Look . They _______________（ have） an English lesson .
6.They ____________（not ,water） the flowers now.
7.Look！ the girls ________________（dance ）in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing She _________（listen ） to music.
9. It’s 5 o‘clock now. We _____________（have）supper now 10.______Helen____________（wash ）clothes Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句） _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . （ 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答） _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .（对划线部分进行提问） _________________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . （对划线部分进行提问） _________________________________________________________________
语法及练习6 将来时
将来时
一、概念：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day（week, month, year…）,soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等.
二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won‘t.
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I‘m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换.
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend
五、对划线部分提问：一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况.
1. 问人.Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who‘s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么.What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候.When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed 六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：填空.
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球.
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday
I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是,她要去买一些水果.
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________ Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面.
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet
改句子.
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I‘ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6：30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6：30 tomorrow
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10：30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10：30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（同上） _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空.
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ （have） a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ （go） to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________（go） to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ （go） to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually ________ （watch） TV and ________（catch） insects
15. It‘s Friday today. What _____she _________ （do） this weekend She ______________ （watch） TV and _____________ （catch） insects.
16. What ___________ （d0） you do last Sunday I ____________ （pick） apples on a farm.
What ______________ （do） next Sunday I ______________ （milk） cows.
17. Mary ____________ （visit） her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ （fly） kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ （give） a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ （plan） for my study now.
语法及练习7 一般过去时
一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢.
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.（were not=weren‘t）
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首.
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形,如：Jim didn‘t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形.如：Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形 如： What did Jim do yesterday
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式 如：Who went to home yesterday
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________
worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be动词的过去时练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空.
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换.
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、 中译英.
1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边. ___________________________________________________________
2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了. ___________________________________________________________
3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟. ___________________________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空.
1. I ______ （watch） a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ （read） a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. （go）
4. ______ you _______ （visit） your relatives last Spring Festival
5. ______ he _______ （fly） a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ （pull） up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ （sweep） the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ （find） in the garden last morning She __________ （find） a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型转换.
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中译英.
1. 格林先生去年住在中国. ________________________________________________________
2. 昨天我们参观了农场. ________________________________________________________
3. 他刚才在找他的手机. ________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习（1）
一、 用动词的适当形式填空.
1. It ______ （be） Ben‘s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ （have） a good time last night.
3. He ________ （jump） high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ （milk） a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. （read）
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. （play）
7. Jim’s mother _________ （plant） trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ （sweep） the floor on Sunday No, they _____.
9. I _______ （watch） a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ （go） to school on Sunday.
二、 中译英.
1. 我们上周五看了一部电影. _________________________________________________________
2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗 是的. _________________________________________________________
3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么 我们参观了动物园. _________________________________________________________
4. 你上周在哪儿 在野营基地. _________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习
一、用动词的适当形式填空.
1. It _____ （be） the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ （go） to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ （put） the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don‘t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. （clean）
4. What ____ you ______ just now I _______ some housework. （do）
5. They _________ （make） a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. （pick）
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning Yes, he _____. （water）
8. She ____ （be） a pretty girl. Look, she _____ （do） Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ （draw） some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm He ________ cows. （milk）
二、中译英.
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟. _________________________________________________________
2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛. _________________________________________________________
3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗 不,没有. _________________________________________________________
语法及练习8 There be 句型与have, has
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ； 主语是复数,be 动词用are ； 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定.
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首.
4、there be句型与have（has） 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have（has） 表示某人拥有某物.
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句. 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句.
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语 How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语
Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________
8. ______________a reading-room in the building
9. What does Mike___________
10. ______________any books in the bookcase
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase
14. How many students____________in the classroom
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19. David‘s friends___________some tents.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
Fill in the blank with “ have, has “
1. I_________ a nice puppet.
2. He_________a good friend.
3. They__________ some masks.
4. We___________some flowers.
5. She___________ a duck.
6. My father____________ a new bike.
7. Her mother___________a vase.
8. Our teacher_________ an English book.
9. Our teachers___________a basketball.
10. Their parents___________some blankets
11. Nancy_________many skirts.
12. David__________some jackets.
13. My friends__________a football.
14. What do you__________
15. What does Mike__________
16. What do your friends___________
17. What does Helen___________
18. His brother________a basketball.
19. Her sister_________a nice doll.
20. Miss Li__________an English book.
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1
)
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives 〕
Leaf--leaves
5．不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,
child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
练习1：写出下列各词的复数
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
peach______ sandwich ______dish_______bus_______
man______ woman_______
二、一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如：I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床.
3.表示客观现实.如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语 be（am,is,are） 其它.如：
I am a boy.我是一个男孩.
2.行为动词：主语 行为动词（ 其它）.如：
We study English.我们学习英语.
当主语为第三人称单数（he, she,it）时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”.如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语.
【No. 2】一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化.
否定句：主语 be not 其它.
如：He is not a worker.他不是工人.
一般疑问句：Be 主语 其它.
如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I‘m not.
非凡疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句.如：Where is my bike
2.行为动词的变化.
否定句：主语 don’t（ doesn‘t ） 动词原形（ 其它）.如：
I don’t like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn‘t构成否定句.如：
He doesn’t often play.
一般疑问句：Do（ Does ） 主语 动词原形 其它.如：
- Do you often play football
- Yes, I do. / No, I don‘t.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句.如：
- Does she go to work by bike
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
动词 s的变化规则
1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母 y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：study-studies
一般现在时用法专练：
练习1：写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____
come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______ wash_______
练习2：用括号内动词的适当形式填空.
1. He often ________（have） dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______（be） in Class One.
3. We _______（not watch） TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______（not go） to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________（like） the World Cup
6. What _______they often _______（do） on Saturdays
7. _______ your parents _______（read） newspapers every day
8. The girl _______（teach） us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________（take） a walk together every evening.
10. There ________（be） some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______（like） cooking.
12. They _______（have） the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______（look） after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______（do） your homework well.
15. I _______（be） ill. I‘m staying in bed.
16. She _______（go） to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______（do） not like PE.
18. The child often _______（watch） TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______（have） eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______（be） it today
－ It’s Saturday
三、现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing.
3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not.
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.
5.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词不达意 be 主语 动词ing
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词不达意 be 动词ing
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting
3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
练习1：写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________make__________
go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________
put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
练习2：用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ （ draw）a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ （ sing）in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ （ cook ）some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ （ do ） now
5. Look . They _______________（ have） an English lesson .
6.They ____________（not ,water） the flowers now.
7.Look！ the girls ________________（dance ）in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing She _________（listen ） to music.
9. It‘s 5 o’clock now. We _____________（have）supper now
10.______Helen____________（wash ）clothes Yes ,she is .
四、将来时理论及练习
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day（week, month, year…）,soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等.
二、基本结构：①be going to do；
②will do.
三否定句：在be（am is are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won‘t. 例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I‘m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习1：
填空.
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2.我们将要学习英语
We _____ _______ _________ learn English.
We ________ learn English.
五、一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.（were not=weren‘t）
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t 动词原形,如：Jim didn‘t go home yesterday.
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：work__-worked , cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d,如：live____lived
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母 y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat
过去时练习：
写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________ put ______
kick_________ pass_______ do ________
练习1：用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now.
2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
练习2：用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
练习3：用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ （watch） a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ （read） a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. （go）
4. ______ you _______ （visit） your relatives last Spring Festival
5. ______ he _______ （fly） a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ （pull） up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ （sweep） the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ （find） in the garden last morning -She __________ （find） a beautiful butterfly.
六、人称代词和物主代词
主格宾格 形容词性 名词性
I me my mine
you you your yours
he him his his
she her her hers
it it its its
we us our ours
they them their theirs
练习1：用所给词的适当形式填空
1.That is not_ kite. That kite is very small,but_ is very big. （ I ）
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. （ she ）
3. Is this _______ watch （you） No, it’s not _________ . （ I ）
4.__is my brother.___ name is Jack. Look！Those stamps are __. （ he ）
练习2：用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack‘s sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom
6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this
10. Whose socks ______ they
语法及练习1
Be 动词的用法：
（1） Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,复数全用are.
（2） 肯定和否定句 I am （not） from London. He is（not） a teacher. She is（not） in the dining room. My hair is（not） long. Her eyes are（not） small.
（3） 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American Yes, they are. No, they aren‘t. Is the cat fat Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
用恰当的be动词填空.
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack‘s sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom
6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this
10. Whose socks ______ they
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14. Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
20. Gao shan’s shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister‘s name ______Nancy.
22. This ______ not Wang Fang’s pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England
24. There ______ a girl in the room.
25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
30. You, he and I ______ from China.
语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词
1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后）,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后.
2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词.
一.填写代词表主格.
I it we
you them
his your
hers
二.用所给词的适当形式填空.
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. （ I ）
2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. （ she ）
3. Is this _________ watch （you） No, it‘s not _________ . （ I ）
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look！ Those stamps are _________. （ he ）
5. _________ dresses are red. （we） What colour are _________ （ you ）
6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ （ she ）
7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________ （ you ）
8. Show _________ your kite, OK （they）
9. I have a beautiful cat. _______name is Mimi. These cakes are ______. （ it ）
10. Are these ________ tickets No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren‘t here. （ they ） 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom That is _________ classroom. （ we ）
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know ________ job _________ a nurse. （ she ）
13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. （ he ）
14. Where are ______ I can’t find ______. Let‘s call ______ parents. （ they ）
15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger！
16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. （ she ）
17. _________ don‘t know her name. Would you please tell _________. （ we ）
18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. （ they ）
19. I have a lovely brother. _______ is only 3. I like _____ very much. （ he ）
20. May I sit beside _________ （ you ）
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. （ it ）
22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. （she ）
语法及练习3 名词复数和动词三单
一、名词复数规则
1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
练习：写出下列各词的复数.
I _________ him _________ this _______ her ______ watch _______ book_______
child _______ photo ________ diary ______ day________ foot________ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ people________
二．动词三单的变化规则
1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：study-studies
练习： 写出下列动词的第三人称单数.
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______
plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ teach_______
语法及练习4 一般现在时
一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍
一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态.如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.
3.表示客观现实.如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be（am,is,are）+其它.如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩.
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）.如：We study English.我们学习英语.
当主语为第三人称单数（he, she,it）时,要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”.如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语.
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化.否定句：主语+ be + not +其它.如：He is not a worker.他不是工人.
一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它.如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I‘m not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：Where is my bike
2.行为动词的变化.否定句：主语+ don’t（ doesn‘t ） +动词原形（+其它）.如：I don’t like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn‘t构成否定句.如：He doesn’t often play.
一般疑问句：Do（ Does ） +主语+动词原形+其它.
如：- Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don‘t.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句.
如：- Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：How does your father go to work
一般现在时用法专练：
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.
1. He often ________（have） dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______（be） in Class One.
3. We _______（not watch） TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______（not go） to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________（like） the World Cup
6. What _______they often _______（do） on Saturdays
7. _______ your parents _______（read） newspapers every day
8. The girl _______（teach） us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________（take） a walk together every evening.
10. There ________（be） some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______（like） cooking.
12. They _______（have） the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______（look） after her baby carefully.
14. You always _______（do） your homework well.
15. I _______（be） ill. I‘m staying in bed.
16. She _______（go） to school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______（do） not like PE.
18. The child often _______（watch） TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______（have） eight lessons this term.
20. －What day _______（be） it today － It’s Saturday.
二、按照要求改写句子.
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.（改为一般疑问句,作否定回答） ________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答） ___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句,作否定回答） ___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________________
8. John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.（改为一般疑问句,作否定回答） ________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________
三、改错（划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上）
1. Is your brother speak English __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don‘t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
语法及练习5 现在进行时
现在进行时
1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.
2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not.
4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首.
5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing
但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing
动词加ing的变化规则
1．一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking
2．以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting
3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________
like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________
sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________
love_________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.The boy __________________ （ draw）a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ （ sing）in the classroom .
3. My mother _________________ （ cook ）some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ （ do ） now
5. Look . They _______________（ have） an English lesson .
6.They ____________（not ,water） the flowers now.
7.Look！ the girls ________________（dance ）in the classroom .
8.What is our granddaughter doing She _________（listen ） to music.
9. It’s 5 o‘clock now. We _____________（have）supper now 10.______Helen____________（wash ）clothes Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They are doing housework .（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句） _____________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
2．The students are cleaning the classroom . （ 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答） _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
3．I’m playing the football in the playground .（对划线部分进行提问） _________________________________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his study . （对划线部分进行提问） _________________________________________________________________
语法及练习6 将来时
将来时
一、概念：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day（week, month, year…）,soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等.
二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won‘t.
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I‘m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换.
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend
五、对划线部分提问：一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况.
1. 问人.Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who‘s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么.What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
3. 问什么时候.When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed 六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：填空.
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球.
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday
I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是,她要去买一些水果.
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________ Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面.
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet
改句子.
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I‘ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6：30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6：30 tomorrow
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10：30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10：30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（同上） _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空.
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ （have） a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ （go） to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________（go） to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ （go） to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually ________ （watch） TV and ________（catch） insects
15. It‘s Friday today. What _____she _________ （do） this weekend She ______________ （watch） TV and _____________ （catch） insects.
16. What ___________ （d0） you do last Sunday I ____________ （pick） apples on a farm.
What ______________ （do） next Sunday I ______________ （milk） cows.
17. Mary ____________ （visit） her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ （fly） kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ （give） a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ （plan） for my study now.
语法及练习7 一般过去时
一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢.
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.（were not=weren‘t）
⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首.
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形,如：Jim didn‘t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形.如：Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形 如： What did Jim do yesterday
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式 如：Who went to home yesterday
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2．结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied
5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________
worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________
put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
Be动词的过去时练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空.
1. I ______ an English teacher now.
2. She _______ happy yesterday.
3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.
6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.
8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
二、句型转换.
1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、 中译英.
1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边. ___________________________________________________________
2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了. ___________________________________________________________
3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟. ___________________________________________________________
行为动词的过去时练习
一、用be动词的适当形式填空.
1. I ______ （watch） a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ （read） a newspaper last night.
3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. （go）
4. ______ you _______ （visit） your relatives last Spring Festival
5. ______ he _______ （fly） a kite on Sunday Yes, he ______.
6. Gao Shan _______ （pull） up carrots last National Day holiday.
7. I ____________ （sweep） the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
8. What ______ she _______ （find） in the garden last morning She __________ （find） a beautiful butterfly.
二、句型转换.
1. They played football in the playground.
否定句：________________________________________________
一般疑问句：____________________________________________
肯、否定回答：__________________________________________
三、中译英.
1. 格林先生去年住在中国. ________________________________________________________
2. 昨天我们参观了农场. ________________________________________________________
3. 他刚才在找他的手机. ________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习（1）
一、 用动词的适当形式填空.
1. It ______ （be） Ben‘s birthday last Friday.
2. We all ______ （have） a good time last night.
3. He ________ （jump） high on last Sports Day.
4. Helen ________ （milk） a cow on Friday.
5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. （read）
6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. （play）
7. Jim’s mother _________ （plant） trees just now.
8. _______ they ________ （sweep） the floor on Sunday No, they _____.
9. I _______ （watch） a cartoon on Monday.
10. We ___________ （go） to school on Sunday.
二、 中译英.
1. 我们上周五看了一部电影. _________________________________________________________
2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗 是的. _________________________________________________________
3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么 我们参观了动物园. _________________________________________________________
4. 你上周在哪儿 在野营基地. _________________________________________________________
过去时综合练习
一、用动词的适当形式填空.
1. It _____ （be） the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ （go） to his office by car.
2. Gao Shan ________ （put） the book on his head a moment ago.
3. Don‘t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. （clean）
4. What ____ you ______ just now I _______ some housework. （do）
5. They _________ （make） a kite a week ago.
6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. （pick）
7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning Yes, he _____. （water）
8. She ____ （be） a pretty girl. Look, she _____ （do） Chinese dances.
9. The students often _________ （draw） some pictures in the art room.
10.What ______ Mike do on the farm He ________ cows. （milk）
二、中译英.
1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟. _________________________________________________________
2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛. _________________________________________________________
3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗 不,没有. _________________________________________________________
语法及练习8 There be 句型与have, has
There be 句型与have, has的区别
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）
2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ； 主语是复数,be 动词用are ； 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定.
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首.
4、there be句型与have（has） 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have（has） 表示某人拥有某物.
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句. 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句.
7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语 How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语
8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语
Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”
1. I________a good father and a good mother.
2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
3. He_________a tape-recorder.
4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
5. She__________some dresses.
6. They___________a nice garden.
7. What do you___________
8. ______________a reading-room in the building
9. What does Mike___________
10. ______________any books in the bookcase
11. My father_________a story-book.
12. _______________a story-book on the table.
13. _______________any flowers in the vase
14. How many students____________in the classroom
15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
16. _____________some maps on the wall.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
18. David__________a telescope.
19. David‘s friends___________some tents.
20. ______________many children on the hill.
Fill in the blank with “ have, has “
1. I_________ a nice puppet.
2. He_________a good friend.
3. They__________ some masks.
4. We___________some flowers.
5. She___________ a duck.
6. My father____________ a new bike.
7. Her mother___________a vase.
8. Our teacher_________ an English book.
9. Our teachers___________a basketball.
10. Their parents___________some blankets
11. Nancy_________many skirts.
12. David__________some jackets.
13. My friends__________a football.
14. What do you__________
15. What does Mike__________
16. What do your friends___________
17. What does Helen___________
18. His brother________a basketball.
19. Her sister_________a nice doll.
20. Miss Li__________an English book.
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