2020-2021年南京市中考英语模拟试题分类---- 完形填空（Word版共11篇有答案）

2020-2021年南京市中考英语模拟试题分类---- 完形填空
1．（2021 南京 鼓楼区模拟）Some days，don't you think， "Wouldn't it be nice if the laundry（洗衣） would just do itself？" Self﹣cleaning clothes may sound （1）　 　.But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this （2）　 　!
A team at RMIT University in Melbourne，Australia，found a way to put special nano﹣structures（纳米结构） into clothing，which can then clean the clothes.When sunlight （3）　 　 the nano﹣structures，they break down the dirt and stains（污渍）.The nano﹣structures don't break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down.
According to CNN，the researchers covered the clothing in a solution（溶液） made of silver and copper（铜） nano﹣structures. （4）　 　 it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look （5）　 　 new.
So if you spill on yourself during lunch，you can step outside for a walk，and it will be clean （6）　 　 the time you go inside.It not only makes your life easier，but can also be good for the （7）　 　.
According to the US Department of Energy，the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons（about 94 liters） of water.Water is a very important resource，so using （8）　 　 of it to wash clothes is better for the environment.So one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.
There's more work to do before we can start （9）　 　 our washing machines，" said DiRajesh Ramanathan， "but this is a strong foundation（基础）."
So what's the next step？Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing（说服） clothing makers to （10）　 　 their clothing with the solution.
（1）A.comfortable B.crazy C.foreign D.tired
（2）A.true B.possible C.close D.special
（3）A.floats B.arrives C.hits D.notices
（4）A.All B.Everything C.Something D.This
（5）A.as far as B.as long as C.as good as D.as well as
（6）A.by B.as C.for D.with
（7）A.space B.housework C.environment D.machine
（8）A.less B.most C.fewer D.more
（9）A.putting down B.working on C.dealing with D.throwing away
（10）A.treat B.attack C.crash D.encourage
2．（2021 南京鼓楼区模拟）Not far from the place where I live is a beautiful lake.It's in the middle of the mountains and the water is freezing.People don't go there very often.It's only on hot summer days that （1）　 　 people go for a quick swim there.But it's not only because of the （2）　 　 of the water that people don't go，but also because they believe that it's （3）　 　 to swim there.The story goes that one day，in the middle of the last century，some （4）　 　 were out on the lake in their boat.When they pulled up their net，they saw they had caught a creature（生物）with a human face，long green hair and a tail like a fish.They were scared and tried to （5）　 　 the creature.But just then，a heavy thunderstorm began.The men were never seen again as they lost their eyesight，but their boat was found a few days later.
To be honest，I don't believe a single word of the story.But recently a local （6）　 　 published an interview with some people who insisted that they had seen "strange shadows（影子）" （7）　 　 they were walking round the lake. （8）　 　 person even said he had a photo of the monster.Not surprisingly，the picture was so（9）　 　 that it didn't show anything.The strangest thing is that there is a conspiracy theory（阴谋论）on the internet that the creature came from outer space and the police know this，but they （10）　 　 the truth because they don't want to frighten people.
（1）A.lively B.energetic C.brave D.confident
（2）A.temperature B.depth C.width D.colour
（3）A.comfortable B.difficult C.dangerous D.meaningless
（4）A.sportsmen B.fishermen C.firemen D.postmen
（5）A.protect B.save C.kill D.help
（6）A.newspaper B.TV station C.website D.programme
（7）A.before B.while C.after D.until
（8）A.The other B.Others C.Other D.Another
（9）A.black B.clear C.colorful D.dark
（10）A.told B.announced C.hid D.changed
3．（2021 南京秦淮区一模）Every year，Time magazine chooses Person of the Year.They are usually adults with great influence to（1）　 　the world.But in 2020，it also chose Kids of the Year for the first time.
On top of the list is Gitanjali Rao，a 15﹣year﹣old American（2）　 　.At ten years old，she read some news that reported the（3）　 　water in some cities.After two﹣month research，she designed an instrument that can find harmful waste in the water.She also created an app that could（4）　 　cyberbullying （网络暴力） by marking hateful languages with AI technology.
In her interview，Rao said she always wanted to put a smile on someone's face.When she was at primary school，she started using science and technology to bring（5）　 　changes.She successfully brought happiness to more people.As a young female，she（6）　 　a message to other teenagers —if she could do it，anyone could do it.（7）　 　the young generation （一代） was faced with many problems，Rao encouraged teenagers to find one problem that made them excited most and solved it. "Don't feel（8）　 　because you want to solve big problems，" said Rao， "Small change matters."
The other Kids of the Year also made（9）　 　in their own ways.Jordan Reeves is a talented girl who designs for the disabled children.Tyler Gordon is a deaf boy who won an international award for painting. （10）　 　，he teaches others to use art to deal with challenges.They show that a new generation is having a great influence on the world in many ways.
（1）A.shape B.harm C.create D.describe
（2）A.artist B.writer C.reporter D.inventor
（3）A.fresh B.clean C.rushing D.polluted
（4）A.punish B.improve C.prevent D.discuss
（5）A.natural B.social C.national D.traditional
（6）A.spread B.shared C.received D.answered
（7）A.If B.Until C.Though D.Whether
（8）A.proud B.stressed C.modest D.surprised
（9）A.invitations B.instructions C.suggestions D.contributions
（10）A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.Instead
4．（2021 南京鼓楼区二模）Most people enjoy seeing bees in gardens and parks，but it can be frightening when they're flying together in large numbers and coming too close.
A few years ago，Lisa Turnbull was in her home.She had made a cake and（1）　 　it on the kitchen table.She was looking forward to eating it，but when she opened the kitchen window to help the cake cool more（2）　 　，she didn't notice the large number of bees flying around in her back garden.A few minutes later，Lisa heard a loud （3）　 　coming from her kitchen.She opened the door and saw a huge group of bees all over her kitchen table.The bees had left their old home and were looking for a（4）　 　one.It seemed that the queen bee，which controls all the others，liked the cake and landed on it.She was followed by 15，000 others.Luckily，Lisa knew a bit about bees （5）　 　 she knew they weren't dangerous and she didn't need to be afraid.She calmly closed the door and called a beekeeper to take the bees away.
Last summer，John Norton had a similar（6）　 　with a large number of bees.He was driving home after a long day at work when he noticed thousands of insects（7）　 　his car.He realized after a moment that they were bees and stopped his car，hoping that they would continue flying （8）　 　and leave him in peace.However，when he stopped the car，they landed on the back of it and stayed there.Feeling rather nervous，John called a beekeeper.It（9）　 　that the queen bee had flown into the boot （ 后备箱）of the car while John was putting some shopping into it.When he closed the boot，she was（10）　 　inside，so when he drove off，the rest of the bees followed.John stayed in his car and didn't get out until the beekeeper spent over three hours removing all the bees.
That's a good excuse for being late home!
（1）A.dropped B.lifted C.stored D.left
（2）A.quickly B.slowly C.safely D.properly
（3）A.knock B.shout C.noise D.voice
（4）A.nice B.new C.big D.safe
（5）A.but B.as C.so D.if
（6）A.experience B.challenge C.background D.condition
（7）A.covering B.passing C.circling D.following
（8）A.on B.over C.around D.behind
（9）A.found out B.turned out C.broke out D.carried out
（10）A.hidden B.kept C.lost D.trapped
5．（2021 南京 建邺区模拟）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently，there are many arguments between worried parents and children on the use of mobile phones.According to a（1）　 　，children's addiction（ 沉 迷 于 ） to online games is closely related to parent﹣child relations.The（2）　 　 the relationship is，the less likely a kid is to be fond of online games.
To keep children away from smartphones，parents have to think carefully about their own behavior and（3）　 　a good parent﹣kid relationship.
First，parents should not be too sad（4）　 　angry when their kids play video games.It seems that online games are one of the after﹣school activities for students now.And it is unfair for parents to blame smartphones for all the problems of their children，including poor performances，lack of exercise and inactive lifestyles.Such problems were there when smartphones and video games were not（5）　 　.
Moreover，it is suggested to use a friendly way of looking after children.Those parents who respect their children's opinions and pay attention to their needs can set family（6）　 　to follow with the help of their children together.A research shows that those family members can（7）　 　reach agreements with each other，although they have some different opinions.
And in such families，children may be（8）　 　about their thoughts and needs，and talk to their parents about what they really feel.
Last but not least，parents should（9）　 　time with their children.Actually，the most valuable gift for their kids is time，not money or expensive presents.So parents have to find time for their kids（10）　 　saying they are too busy with work.
In a word，developing good parent﹣kid relations is an effective way to keep or draw kids away from smartphones.
（1）A.question B.problem C.survey D.test
（2）A.worse B.better C.less D.fewer
（3）A.walk B.play C.pass D.build
（4）A.and B.or C.but D.yet
（5）A.invented B.appeared C.played D.found
（6）A.rules B.members C.problems D.days
（7）A.loudly B.hardly C.easily D.early
（8）A.open B.angry C.worried D.curious
（9）A.waste B.steal C.store D.spend
（10）A.because of B.instead of C.full of D.tired of
6．（2020 南京 玄武区二模） Do you get angry because you can't complete the work you want to do？ For example， you might want to clean out your closets （衣橱） or write that novel you've（1）　 　． Maybe you try to focus， but you just find it（2）　 　．
The best way to solve the problem is to develop a（n） （3）　 　 of being organized．This means you've got to think ahead．
When you can get organized， keep things under control， and live a neat life， you can work （4）　 　and think more creatively．
Here are some tips that can help：
1．If it's about housework， take a few minutes each day to de﹣clutter （清除杂乱）．Use small bits of time to clean out a drawer or put old clothes into a cardboard box for donation． Get in the habit of buying organizational tools， like containers， （5）　 　 storing small things．
2．Group（6）　 　 tasks． For example， find a time to make all the phone calls back．Or，clean out the fridge while cooking food like beef which（7）　 　a long time． Don't jump back and forth from room to room or jump from one task to an unrelated one．
3．Pay attention to your methods of living and working． People who are very organized can "see" what needs to be done． They visualize （设想） the closet all neat and tidy（8）　 　 they remove the clothes to sort． They make a list and plan an orderly route efficiently．
4．Getting organized should spread to your activities（9）　 　your home or office as well．Putting everything（10）　 　leaves you a clear calendar to plan for more activities with friends．
Encouraging yourself to get organized should start with the rewards you'll experience． It's much easier to start a habit if you can imagine how the changes will make you feel．
（1）A． put off B． taken off C． turned off D． got off
（2）A． impossible B． natural C． important D． necessary
（3）A． hobby B． habit C． interest D． taste
（4）A． harder B． faster C． earlier D． farther
（5）A． as B． by C． for D． with
（6）A． different B． similar C． difficult D． easy
（7）A． takes B． spends C． costs D． pays
（8）A． until B． before C． after D． during
（9）A． behind B． inside C． outside D． beside
（10）A． in order B． in form C． in shape D． in fashion
7．（2020 南京 秦淮区二模） Flamingos，a kind of birds，are famous for their bright pink feathers，thin legs，and S﹣shaped necks．They can（1）　 　to be 50 inches tall and nearly 9 pounds in weight．Their wings can be（2）　 　 to 60 inches long．Their favorite foods are shrimp，snails and some water plants．
As social animals，flamingos enjoy（3）　 　friendships．It is reported that friendships between flamingos usually last for years．
From a five﹣year study，we know that flamingos often spend time with their close friends，but they（4）　 　some other flamingos that they don't like．
Researchers at the University of Exeter，UK，did a（5）　 　 on four flamingo types and found several social bonds （纽带），including "married" couples，same﹣sex friendships and even groups of three and four close friends．"Our results （6）　 　that flamingo societies are complex．They have long﹣standing friendships rather than random （随意的） connections．" said Paul Rose，one of the researchers．
They don't（7）　 　find a partner and spend all of their time with them．When they have found partners，they still have other friends．It tells us that long﹣lasting friendships may be important for them to（8）　 　in the wild．
This finding could help zookeepers take better care of flamingos．They can be careful not to（9）　 　 flamingos that are close with each other．
According to an international report，flamingos are not threatened（ 受到威胁的）at present．（10）　 　，Chilean and James' flamingos are near threatened because their numbers are small or going down．For example，the total James's flamingo population is about 106，000．
（1）A．feed B．jump C．grow D．raise
（2）A．collected B．spread C．discovered D．brought
（3）A．lasting B．exciting C．challenging D．interesting
（4）A．remain B．avoid C．check D．expect
（5）A．research B．system C．course D．reply
（6）A．show B．compare C．attract D．shape
（7）A．simply B．luckily C．secretly D．terribly
（8）A．save B．fight C．increase D．survive
（9）A．force B．admire C．separate D．connect
（10）A．So B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover
8．（2020 南京 江宁区一模）Big things were happening in my life the summer after I turned 13． In the middle of that summer， my parents shook my whole world and turned it upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce（离婚）．I couldn't believe that our family was going to（1）　 　． Though I always knew my parents weren't very happy and they often （2）　 　， I still wanted my family to stay the same．
My life changed completely（3）　 　the divorce． My mother and I moved into a small apartment across town，（4）　 　my father and brother， Bill ， stayed in our house． I now became a visitor whenever I went to see my dad and Bill on the weekends．And immediately I had my soon﹣to﹣be stepfather（继父）， Dan ， whom I showed no（5）　 　in． I was upset， especially after Dan and my mother married and I realized that there was no（6）　 　that things could change back to the way they were．
Even though I refused Dan to get to know me and wasn't very （7）　 　to him， he never gave up on me． Gradually I began to trust him． I realized that we actually had some things in（8）　 　， especially when it came to movies and TV shows． We（9）　 　a lot of time together hanging out watching TV． That gave us a chance to talk and get to know each other．
Better still ， Dan showed an interest in me that I had never experienced from my own father． Dan was always around when I needed advice on school or friends． Once I began to warm up to Dan ， the three of us began spending a lot of time together． We often went out to eat and took short trips． Finally， I discovered that I had the happy family that I had always wanted．
I now realize my parents were （10）　 　about getting the divorce． Their divorce was the best thing to happen for all of us． My father also found happiness﹣he remarried and had another child， my half﹣sister， Michelle．
At 13， I learned an important truth ﹣change is not always the worst thing that can happen，Sometimes ， it is just what we need the most．
（1）A． break up B． hold up C． keep up D． show up
（2）A． whispered B． fought C． talked D． competed
（3）A． though B． until C． before D． after
（4）A． where B． although C． while D． that
（5）A． confidence B． interest C．fear D． anger
（6）A． doubt B． difference C． point D． way
（7）A． serious B． nice C．bad D． generous
（8）A． mind B． trouble C． common D． order
（9）A． spent B． wasted C． lost D． saved
（10）A． wrong B． confident C． guilty D． right
9．（2020 南京 鼓楼区一模）My family have always been huge fans of New Zealand，so we went for a holiday there last year．We toured around for a week before ending up in Kaikoura，a small town（1）　 　．The first evening it seemed a rather boring place，but the next day I remembered what I'd read about it﹣that it is often（2）　 　to see dolphins there if you are lucky enough!I'll always think of Kaikoura as the place where I finally achieved my lifelong dream﹣to（3）　 　with wild dolphins．
My family and I set off on a dolphin trip on a cold，grey day with a number of other people on a small boat．（4）　 　the sky soon turned blue，and at last we reached the place where we planned to go swimming．（5）　 　，this was more than 40 km from land!I was really starting to wonder why my family had made me come all the way out there，when suddenly someone shouted， "Dolphins！"
There were more than a hundred dolphins swimming（6）　 　our boat．I put on my snorkel（ 呼吸管） and jumped into the sea．Everywhere I looked，all I could see was dolphins，swimming under me and round me．Then I（7）　 　the guide had told us to make sounds in the water to attract them．So I did and making similar sounds，as if they were trying to（8）　 　me．I even made eye contact with one dolphin，and watched it carefully as I swam round in a circle．Amazingly，the dolphin almost followed me，but then changed its mind，although it kept eye contact with me all the time．It really made me realize（9）　 　smart and beautiful these animals are．
Then after an hour of swimming we got back onto the boat．（10）　 　I had enjoyed myself．I left the water quickly by then as I was very cold．Everyone was smiling and I realized what a special moment we'd had．
（1）A．by the lake B．in the forest C．on the coast D．near the river
（2）A．possible B．common C．exciting D．pleasant
（3）A．stay B．swim C．chat D．beat
（4）A．Instead B．Certainly C．However D．Finally
（5）A．To my joy B．To my horror C．To my shame D．To my surprise
（6）A．towards B．along C．under D．against
（7）A．understood B．suggested C．discovered D．remembered
（8）A．hold B．answer C．protect D．save
（9）A．what B．why C．how D．which
（10）A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．Whether
10．（2020 南京 建邺区一模）A dog was found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand，and it has been returned safely to land．
Late last week，workers on an oil（1）　 　noticed the animal，all alone，in the water．It began to swim towards the side of the ship．The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area．It looked cold，（2）
　 　and scared．It barked at the workers but it was too weak to be heard．The workers lowered a rope around it and worked together to（3）　 　the animal up to safety．
The workers who saved the dog quickly gave their new friend a name：Boonrod．The name means something（4）　 　to "survivor" in the Thai language．
One of those workers was Vitisak．He kept on writing the stories of Boonrod on his home page．He said it was lucky that they noticed the dog in the（5）　 　．If there had been waves，he said，the animal likely would not have been seen．
No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea，or（6）　 　he had been out there．But Vitisak and others have suggested the animal might have fallen（7）　 　a fishing boat．
On Monday，Boonrod arrived at the Songkhla port （ 码 头 ）in the southern Thai province．A team of animal doctors was waiting for him there．Local people also（8）　 　the dog with neck rubs and a special necklace made of yellow flowers．Many people took pictures with the lucky dog．
Vitisak wrote on his home page， "Today，ship and Boonrod arrived onshore at around 10 a．m．His health （9）　 　has improved．He is getting a bit stronger and can smile．"
The dog is now under the care of an animal doctor．On Tuesday，the group published pictures of Boonrod getting washed﹣﹣（10）　 　getting plenty of love and attention．
Vitisak says that if the dog can't find its owner，he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand．
（1）A．plane B．ship C．train D．underground
（2）A．excited B．energetic C．tired D．thankful
（3）A．pull B．push C．lift D．carry
（4）A．difficult B．different C．familiar D．similar
（5）A．ship B．bottom C．island D．sea
（6）A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often
（7）A．away B．down C．off D．onto
（8）A．welcomed B．protected C．shared D．invited
（9）A．tradition B．position C．action D．condition
（10）A．and B．but C．so D．or
11．（2022 南京模拟）Beijing police have （1）　 　three people for reselling Bing Dwen Dwen，the Beijing Winter Olympics mascot，at exorbitant （2）　 　.
Police in Beijing's Dongchen district said on Tuesday the mascot，a chubby panda（3）　 　a full﹣body ice shell，has become popular during the （4）　 　Winter Olympics，reflecting the public's enthusiasm and support for the Games.
But some individuals used this （5）　 　to resell products adorned with the mascot at high prices to profiteer，（6）　 　has disrupted the normal purchase order，the police said，adding such cases were quickly cracked down on.
The mascot has become a big star （7）　 　the Winter Olympics opened on Friday，with its cute appearance winning the hearts of many.Related gifts and souvenirs， （8）　 　key chains and dolls，have been sold out at licensed flagship stores.
The police alerted the public to consume rationally and not to buy from scalpers at high prices to avoid financial losses.The sale of licensed merchandise （9）　 　at least until the end of June and relevant departments have already been coordinated to boost production.
"There will be a continuous （10）　 　of Bing Dwen Dwen to the market，" police added.
（1）A.published B.punished C.named D.mistaken
（2）A.praise B.joy C.features D.prices
（3）A.put in B.broken in C.dressed in D.made in
（4）A.ongoing B.amazing C.moment D.natural
（5）A.choice B.opportunity C.influence D.mind
（6）A.what B.who C.which D.where
（7）A.since B.because C.unless D.if
（8）A.for example B.unlike C.such as D.with
（9）A.continues B.continued C.has continued D.will continue
（10）A.secret B.supply C.support D.success
2020-2021年南京市中考英语 完形填空 模拟汇编
2020-2021年南京市中考英语模拟试题分类---- 完形填空
参考答案
1．（2021 鼓楼区模拟）Some days，don't you think， "Wouldn't it be nice if the laundry（洗衣） would just do itself？" Self﹣cleaning clothes may sound （1）　B　.But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this （2）　B　!
A team at RMIT University in Melbourne，Australia，found a way to put special nano﹣structures（纳米结构） into clothing，which can then clean the clothes.When sunlight （3）　C　 the nano﹣structures，they break down the dirt and stains（污渍）.The nano﹣structures don't break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down.
According to CNN，the researchers covered the clothing in a solution（溶液） made of silver and copper（铜） nano﹣structures. （4）　A　 it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look （5）　C　 new.
So if you spill on yourself during lunch，you can step outside for a walk，and it will be clean （6）　A　 the time you go inside.It not only makes your life easier，but can also be good for the （7）　C　.
According to the US Department of Energy，the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons（about 94 liters） of water.Water is a very important resource，so using （8）　A　 of it to wash clothes is better for the environment.So one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.
There's more work to do before we can start （9）　D　 our washing machines，" said DiRajesh Ramanathan， "but this is a strong foundation（基础）."
So what's the next step？Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing（说服） clothing makers to （10）　A　 their clothing with the solution.
（1）A.comfortable B.crazy C.foreign D.tired
（2）A.true B.possible C.close D.special
（3）A.floats B.arrives C.hits D.notices
（4）A.All B.Everything C.Something D.This
（5）A.as far as B.as long as C.as good as D.as well as
（6）A.by B.as C.for D.with
（7）A.space B.housework C.environment D.machine
（8）A.less B.most C.fewer D.more
（9）A.putting down B.working on C.dealing with D.throwing away
（10）A.treat B.attack C.crash D.encourage
2．（2021 鼓楼区模拟）Not far from the place where I live is a beautiful lake.It's in the middle of the mountains and the water is freezing.People don't go there very often.It's only on hot summer days that （1）　C　 people go for a quick swim there.But it's not only because of the （2）　A　 of the water that people don't go，but also because they believe that it's （3）　C　 to swim there.The story goes that one day，in the middle of the last century，some （4）　B　 were out on the lake in their boat.When they pulled up their net，they saw they had caught a creature（生物）with a human face，long green hair and a tail like a fish.They were scared and tried to （5）　C　 the creature.But just then，a heavy thunderstorm began.The men were never seen again as they lost their eyesight，but their boat was found a few days later.
To be honest，I don't believe a single word of the story.But recently a local （6）　A　 published an interview with some people who insisted that they had seen "strange shadows（影子）" （7）　B　 they were walking round the lake. （8）　D　 person even said he had a photo of the monster.Not surprisingly，the picture was so（9）　D　 that it didn't show anything.The strangest thing is that there is a conspiracy theory（阴谋论）on the internet that the creature came from outer space and the police know this，but they （10）　C　 the truth because they don't want to frighten people.
（1）A.lively B.energetic C.brave D.confident
（2）A.temperature B.depth C.width D.colour
（3）A.comfortable B.difficult C.dangerous D.meaningless
（4）A.sportsmen B.fishermen C.firemen D.postmen
（5）A.protect B.save C.kill D.help
（6）A.newspaper B.TV station C.website D.programme
（7）A.before B.while C.after D.until
（8）A.The other B.Others C.Other D.Another
（9）A.black B.clear C.colorful D.dark
（10）A.told B.announced C.hid D.changed
3．（2021 秦淮区一模）Every year，Time magazine chooses Person of the Year.They are usually adults with great influence to（1）　A　the world.But in 2020，it also chose Kids of the Year for the first time.
On top of the list is Gitanjali Rao，a 15﹣year﹣old American（2）　D　.At ten years old，she read some news that reported the（3）　D　water in some cities.After two﹣month research，she designed an instrument that can find harmful waste in the water.She also created an app that could（4）　C　cyberbullying （网络暴力） by marking hateful languages with AI technology.
In her interview，Rao said she always wanted to put a smile on someone's face.When she was at primary school，she started using science and technology to bring（5）　B　changes.She successfully brought happiness to more people.As a young female，she（6）　A　a message to other teenagers —if she could do it，anyone could do it.（7）　A　the young generation （一代） was faced with many problems，Rao encouraged teenagers to find one problem that made them excited most and solved it. "Don't feel（8）　B　because you want to solve big problems，" said Rao， "Small change matters."
The other Kids of the Year also made（9）　D　in their own ways.Jordan Reeves is a talented girl who designs for the disabled children.Tyler Gordon is a deaf boy who won an international award for painting. （10）　A　，he teaches others to use art to deal with challenges.They show that a new generation is having a great influence on the world in many ways.
（1）A.shape B.harm C.create D.describe
（2）A.artist B.writer C.reporter D.inventor
（3）A.fresh B.clean C.rushing D.polluted
（4）A.punish B.improve C.prevent D.discuss
（5）A.natural B.social C.national D.traditional
（6）A.spread B.shared C.received D.answered
（7）A.If B.Until C.Though D.Whether
（8）A.proud B.stressed C.modest D.surprised
（9）A.invitations B.instructions C.suggestions D.contributions
（10）A.Moreover B.Otherwise C.Anyway D.Instead
4．（2021 鼓楼区二模）Most people enjoy seeing bees in gardens and parks，but it can be frightening when they're flying together in large numbers and coming too close.
A few years ago，Lisa Turnbull was in her home.She had made a cake and（1）　D　it on the kitchen table.She was looking forward to eating it，but when she opened the kitchen window to help the cake cool more（2）　A　，she didn't notice the large number of bees flying around in her back garden.A few minutes later，Lisa heard a loud （3）　C　coming from her kitchen.She opened the door and saw a huge group of bees all over her kitchen table.The bees had left their old home and were looking for a（4）　B　one.It seemed that the queen bee，which controls all the others，liked the cake and landed on it.She was followed by 15，000 others.Luckily，Lisa knew a bit about bees （5）　C　 she knew they weren't dangerous and she didn't need to be afraid.She calmly closed the door and called a beekeeper to take the bees away.
Last summer，John Norton had a similar（6）　A　with a large number of bees.He was driving home after a long day at work when he noticed thousands of insects（7）　D　his car.He realized after a moment that they were bees and stopped his car，hoping that they would continue flying （8）　A　and leave him in peace.However，when he stopped the car，they landed on the back of it and stayed there.Feeling rather nervous，John called a beekeeper.It（9）　B　that the queen bee had flown into the boot （ 后备箱）of the car while John was putting some shopping into it.When he closed the boot，she was（10）　D　inside，so when he drove off，the rest of the bees followed.John stayed in his car and didn't get out until the beekeeper spent over three hours removing all the bees.
That's a good excuse for being late home!
（1）A.dropped B.lifted C.stored D.left
（2）A.quickly B.slowly C.safely D.properly
（3）A.knock B.shout C.noise D.voice
（4）A.nice B.new C.big D.safe
（5）A.but B.as C.so D.if
（6）A.experience B.challenge C.background D.condition
（7）A.covering B.passing C.circling D.following
（8）A.on B.over C.around D.behind
（9）A.found out B.turned out C.broke out D.carried out
（10）A.hidden B.kept C.lost D.trapped
5．（2021 建邺区模拟）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently，there are many arguments between worried parents and children on the use of mobile phones.According to a（1）　C　，children's addiction（ 沉 迷 于 ） to online games is closely related to parent﹣child relations.The（2）　B　 the relationship is，the less likely a kid is to be fond of online games.
To keep children away from smartphones，parents have to think carefully about their own behavior and（3）　D　a good parent﹣kid relationship.
First，parents should not be too sad（4）　B　angry when their kids play video games.It seems that online games are one of the after﹣school activities for students now.And it is unfair for parents to blame smartphones for all the problems of their children，including poor performances，lack of exercise and inactive lifestyles.Such problems were there when smartphones and video games were not（5）　A　.
Moreover，it is suggested to use a friendly way of looking after children.Those parents who respect their children's opinions and pay attention to their needs can set family（6）　A　to follow with the help of their children together.A research shows that those family members can（7）　C　reach agreements with each other，although they have some different opinions.
And in such families，children may be（8）　A　about their thoughts and needs，and talk to their parents about what they really feel.
Last but not least，parents should（9）　D　time with their children.Actually，the most valuable gift for their kids is time，not money or expensive presents.So parents have to find time for their kids（10）　B　saying they are too busy with work.
In a word，developing good parent﹣kid relations is an effective way to keep or draw kids away from smartphones.
（1）A.question B.problem C.survey D.test
（2）A.worse B.better C.less D.fewer
（3）A.walk B.play C.pass D.build
（4）A.and B.or C.but D.yet
（5）A.invented B.appeared C.played D.found
（6）A.rules B.members C.problems D.days
（7）A.loudly B.hardly C.easily D.early
（8）A.open B.angry C.worried D.curious
（9）A.waste B.steal C.store D.spend
（10）A.because of B.instead of C.full of D.tired of
6．（2020 玄武区二模） Do you get angry because you can't complete the work you want to do？ For example， you might want to clean out your closets （衣橱） or write that novel you've（1）　A　． Maybe you try to focus， but you just find it（2）　A　．
The best way to solve the problem is to develop a（n） （3）　B　 of being organized．This means you've got to think ahead．
When you can get organized， keep things under control， and live a neat life， you can work （4）　B　and think more creatively．
Here are some tips that can help：
1．If it's about housework， take a few minutes each day to de﹣clutter （清除杂乱）．Use small bits of time to clean out a drawer or put old clothes into a cardboard box for donation． Get in the habit of buying organizational tools， like containers， （5）　C　 storing small things．
2．Group（6）　B　 tasks． For example， find a time to make all the phone calls back．Or，clean out the fridge while cooking food like beef which（7）　A　a long time． Don't jump back and forth from room to room or jump from one task to an unrelated one．
3．Pay attention to your methods of living and working． People who are very organized can "see" what needs to be done． They visualize （设想） the closet all neat and tidy（8）　B　 they remove the clothes to sort． They make a list and plan an orderly route efficiently．
4．Getting organized should spread to your activities（9）　C　your home or office as well．Putting everything（10）　A　leaves you a clear calendar to plan for more activities with friends．
Encouraging yourself to get organized should start with the rewards you'll experience． It's much easier to start a habit if you can imagine how the changes will make you feel．
（1）A． put off B． taken off C． turned off D． got off
（2）A． impossible B． natural C． important D． necessary
（3）A． hobby B． habit C． interest D． taste
（4）A． harder B． faster C． earlier D． farther
（5）A． as B． by C． for D． with
（6）A． different B． similar C． difficult D． easy
（7）A． takes B． spends C． costs D． pays
（8）A． until B． before C． after D． during
（9）A． behind B． inside C． outside D． beside
（10）A． in order B． in form C． in shape D． in fashion
7．（2020 秦淮区二模） Flamingos，a kind of birds，are famous for their bright pink feathers，thin legs，and S﹣shaped necks．They can（1）　C　to be 50 inches tall and nearly 9 pounds in weight．Their wings can be（2）　B　 to 60 inches long．Their favorite foods are shrimp，snails and some water plants．
As social animals，flamingos enjoy（3）　A　friendships．It is reported that friendships between flamingos usually last for years．
From a five﹣year study，we know that flamingos often spend time with their close friends，but they（4）　B　some other flamingos that they don't like．
Researchers at the University of Exeter，UK，did a（5）　A　 on four flamingo types and found several social bonds （纽带），including "married" couples，same﹣sex friendships and even groups of three and four close friends．"Our results （6）　A　that flamingo societies are complex．They have long﹣standing friendships rather than random （随意的） connections．" said Paul Rose，one of the researchers．
They don't（7）　A　find a partner and spend all of their time with them．When they have found partners，they still have other friends．It tells us that long﹣lasting friendships may be important for them to（8）　D　in the wild．
This finding could help zookeepers take better care of flamingos．They can be careful not to（9）　C　 flamingos that are close with each other．
According to an international report，flamingos are not threatened（ 受到威胁的）at present．（10）　B　，Chilean and James' flamingos are near threatened because their numbers are small or going down．For example，the total James's flamingo population is about 106，000．
（1）A．feed B．jump C．grow D．raise
（2）A．collected B．spread C．discovered D．brought
（3）A．lasting B．exciting C．challenging D．interesting
（4）A．remain B．avoid C．check D．expect
（5）A．research B．system C．course D．reply
（6）A．show B．compare C．attract D．shape
（7）A．simply B．luckily C．secretly D．terribly
（8）A．save B．fight C．increase D．survive
（9）A．force B．admire C．separate D．connect
（10）A．So B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover
8．（2020 江宁区一模）Big things were happening in my life the summer after I turned 13． In the middle of that summer， my parents shook my whole world and turned it upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce（离婚）．I couldn't believe that our family was going to（1）　A　． Though I always knew my parents weren't very happy and they often （2）　B　， I still wanted my family to stay the same．
My life changed completely（3）　D　the divorce． My mother and I moved into a small apartment across town，（4）　C　my father and brother， Bill ， stayed in our house． I now became a visitor whenever I went to see my dad and Bill on the weekends．And immediately I had my soon﹣to﹣be stepfather（继父）， Dan ， whom I showed no（5）　B　in． I was upset， especially after Dan and my mother married and I realized that there was no（6）　D　that things could change back to the way they were．
Even though I refused Dan to get to know me and wasn't very （7）　B　to him， he never gave up on me． Gradually I began to trust him． I realized that we actually had some things in（8）　C　， especially when it came to movies and TV shows． We（9）　A　a lot of time together hanging out watching TV． That gave us a chance to talk and get to know each other．
Better still ， Dan showed an interest in me that I had never experienced from my own father． Dan was always around when I needed advice on school or friends． Once I began to warm up to Dan ， the three of us began spending a lot of time together． We often went out to eat and took short trips． Finally， I discovered that I had the happy family that I had always wanted．
I now realize my parents were （10）　D　about getting the divorce． Their divorce was the best thing to happen for all of us． My father also found happiness﹣he remarried and had another child， my half﹣sister， Michelle．
At 13， I learned an important truth ﹣change is not always the worst thing that can happen，Sometimes ， it is just what we need the most．
（1）A． break up B． hold up C． keep up D． show up
（2）A． whispered B． fought C． talked D． competed
（3）A． though B． until C． before D． after
（4）A． where B． although C． while D． that
（5）A． confidence B． interest C．fear D． anger
（6）A． doubt B． difference C． point D． way
（7）A． serious B． nice C．bad D． generous
（8）A． mind B． trouble C． common D． order
（9）A． spent B． wasted C． lost D． saved
（10）A． wrong B． confident C． guilty D． right
9．（2020 鼓楼区一模）My family have always been huge fans of New Zealand，so we went for a holiday there last year．We toured around for a week before ending up in Kaikoura，a small town（1）　C　．The first evening it seemed a rather boring place，but the next day I remembered what I'd read about it﹣that it is often（2）　A　to see dolphins there if you are lucky enough!I'll always think of Kaikoura as the place where I finally achieved my lifelong dream﹣to（3）　B　with wild dolphins．
My family and I set off on a dolphin trip on a cold，grey day with a number of other people on a small boat．（4）　C　the sky soon turned blue，and at last we reached the place where we planned to go swimming．（5）　D　，this was more than 40 km from land!I was really starting to wonder why my family had made me come all the way out there，when suddenly someone shouted， "Dolphins！"
There were more than a hundred dolphins swimming（6）　A　our boat．I put on my snorkel（ 呼吸管） and jumped into the sea．Everywhere I looked，all I could see was dolphins，swimming under me and round me．Then I（7）　D　the guide had told us to make sounds in the water to attract them．So I did and making similar sounds，as if they were trying to（8）　B　me．I even made eye contact with one dolphin，and watched it carefully as I swam round in a circle．Amazingly，the dolphin almost followed me，but then changed its mind，although it kept eye contact with me all the time．It really made me realize（9）　C　smart and beautiful these animals are．
Then after an hour of swimming we got back onto the boat．（10）　A　I had enjoyed myself．I left the water quickly by then as I was very cold．Everyone was smiling and I realized what a special moment we'd had．
（1）A．by the lake B．in the forest C．on the coast D．near the river
（2）A．possible B．common C．exciting D．pleasant
（3）A．stay B．swim C．chat D．beat
（4）A．Instead B．Certainly C．However D．Finally
（5）A．To my joy B．To my horror C．To my shame D．To my surprise
（6）A．towards B．along C．under D．against
（7）A．understood B．suggested C．discovered D．remembered
（8）A．hold B．answer C．protect D．save
（9）A．what B．why C．how D．which
（10）A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．Whether
10．（2020 建邺区一模）A dog was found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand，and it has been returned safely to land．
Late last week，workers on an oil（1）　B　noticed the animal，all alone，in the water．It began to swim towards the side of the ship．The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area．It looked cold，（2）
　C　and scared．It barked at the workers but it was too weak to be heard．The workers lowered a rope around it and worked together to（3）　A　the animal up to safety．
The workers who saved the dog quickly gave their new friend a name：Boonrod．The name means something（4）　D　to "survivor" in the Thai language．
One of those workers was Vitisak．He kept on writing the stories of Boonrod on his home page．He said it was lucky that they noticed the dog in the（5）　D　．If there had been waves，he said，the animal likely would not have been seen．
No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea，or（6）　B　he had been out there．But Vitisak and others have suggested the animal might have fallen（7）　C　a fishing boat．
On Monday，Boonrod arrived at the Songkhla port （ 码 头 ）in the southern Thai province．A team of animal doctors was waiting for him there．Local people also（8）　A　the dog with neck rubs and a special necklace made of yellow flowers．Many people took pictures with the lucky dog．
Vitisak wrote on his home page， "Today，ship and Boonrod arrived onshore at around 10 a．m．His health （9）　D　has improved．He is getting a bit stronger and can smile．"
The dog is now under the care of an animal doctor．On Tuesday，the group published pictures of Boonrod getting washed﹣﹣（10）　A　getting plenty of love and attention．
Vitisak says that if the dog can't find its owner，he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand．
（1）A．plane B．ship C．train D．underground
（2）A．excited B．energetic C．tired D．thankful
（3）A．pull B．push C．lift D．carry
（4）A．difficult B．different C．familiar D．similar
（5）A．ship B．bottom C．island D．sea
（6）A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how often
（7）A．away B．down C．off D．onto
（8）A．welcomed B．protected C．shared D．invited
（9）A．tradition B．position C．action D．condition
（10）A．and B．but C．so D．or
11．（2022 南京模拟）Beijing police have （1）　B　three people for reselling Bing Dwen Dwen，the Beijing Winter Olympics mascot，at exorbitant （2）　D　.
Police in Beijing's Dongchen district said on Tuesday the mascot，a chubby panda（3）　C　a full﹣body ice shell，has become popular during the （4）　A　Winter Olympics，reflecting the public's enthusiasm and support for the Games.
But some individuals used this （5）　B　to resell products adorned with the mascot at high prices to profiteer，（6）　C　has disrupted the normal purchase order，the police said，adding such cases were quickly cracked down on.
The mascot has become a big star （7）　A　the Winter Olympics opened on Friday，with its cute appearance winning the hearts of many.Related gifts and souvenirs， （8）　C　key chains and dolls，have been sold out at licensed flagship stores.
The police alerted the public to consume rationally and not to buy from scalpers at high prices to avoid financial losses.The sale of licensed merchandise （9）　D　at least until the end of June and relevant departments have already been coordinated to boost production.
"There will be a continuous （10）　B　of Bing Dwen Dwen to the market，" police added.
（1）A.published B.punished C.named D.mistaken
（2）A.praise B.joy C.features D.prices
（3）A.put in B.broken in C.dressed in D.made in
（4）A.ongoing B.amazing C.moment D.natural
（5）A.choice B.opportunity C.influence D.mind
（6）A.what B.who C.which D.where
（7）A.since B.because C.unless D.if
（8）A.for example B.unlike C.such as D.with
（9）A.continues B.continued C.has continued D.will continue
（10）A.secret B.supply C.support D.success