人教版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 课时作业（含答案 ）

人教版必修第三册　UNIT 2　MORALS AND VIRTUES
课时作业
（原卷+答案）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Everyone can smile when they are on cloud nine. Everyone can cry when the weather is blue. But it takes a strong person to smile when he or she has every reason to cry !
Kiley, from Maryland, is an author, fashion model, motivational speaker and entrepreneur. Since 3 years old, her life has proven to be a journey of surgeries. She was forced to have two permanent ostomies (造口术), causing her to have ostomy bags for the rest of her life.
Carrying not one, but two ostomy bags is not something you would want anyone to go through especially your own child. As a single father, Jay is Kiley's biggest advocate. When Kiley was 10 years old, she gave a special Father's Day gift to her father to express her gratitude, which was to dance with him at her talent show at school. In the video, the little girl was smiling from ear to ear. They danced along the song, Overcomer of American Idol's Mandisa. “You're an overcomer. Stay in the fight till the final round.” True to the lyrics, Kiley is a strong and inspiring overcomer.
At only fifteen, Kiley set up Enhancing Children's Lives Organization, a foundation dedicated to helping low income children, providing them with backpacks filled with school supplies, shoes, clothing and even food.
She has been a fashion model for over 7 years, yet with two ostomy bags. She is helping cancer survivors and inspiring ostomy patients. Looking at the outer appearance, one would not tell she lives with these adversities. She has proven that not even the biggest problem in the world could wipe away the smile from her face!
Kiley wrote in one of her books，“I used to say，‘Why me Why cancer Why ostomy bags？’ Now I say, ‘Why not me？’ Just because you have some difficulties in life doesn't mean you can't make it. We have the ability to make a difference, to change lives.”
1．Why did Kiley decide to dance with her father at school
A．To show off her talent.
B．To win her dad's support.
C．To promote Father's Day.
D．To show thanks to her dad.
2．What can children get from Enhancing Children's Lives Organization
A．Medical care.
B．Full scholarship.
C．School necessities.
D．Better education.
3．Which words can best describe Kiley
A．Optimistic and inspiring.
B．Strong willed and realistic.
C．Creative and independent.
D．Confident and ambitious.
4．What can we learn from Kiley's story
A．Health is money.
B．Smile has power.
C．Hard work pays off.
D．Cherish the time.
B
“To me, love is the most important thing. What could be more healing than love？”
These words, like lines from a poem, are easy to agree with coming from Robin, who founded the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic in central Ubud, the setting for the film Eat Pray Love. Now the clinic provides treatment or educational support for over 100，000 people annually.
Giving birth to her first child at nineteen, Robin moved to Hawaii after college, working for several years on a farm, where she taught farming practices and poetry. But in 1991, she received heartbreaking news. Her idyllic life on the farm in Hawaii was turned upside down when her sister, expecting a child in Alabama, died of pregnancy complications (妊娠并发症).
“When my dear sister passed away, I realized mothers were dying everywhere. In countries with increased poverty, some people can't afford to go to the hospital. What motivated me initially was my love for my sister, but this soon grew into a concern for mothers and children all over the world.” Robin's feelings for her sister were transformed into a desire to help women everywhere in need.
To ensure that children are born healthy, nutritionally balanced meals are provided for expecting mothers free of charge. Those who lack housing are free to stay as long as it is necessary. The clinic also sees patients of all ages who have symptoms unrelated to childbirth, while providing facilities for language learning and IT education, and annually training over 6，000 nursing and midwifery (助产) students, backed by a scholarship program.
Just as Robin said, love is to be found inside the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic. Perhaps feelings of showing kindness toward others and wanting to make the world a better place are the key to a brighter tomorrow.
5．Which of the following best explains “idyllic” underlined in Paragraph 3
A．Peaceful. B．Dramatic.
C．Tough. D．Troublesome.
6．What made Robin change her career course at first
A．Her love for midwifery.
B．Her desire to help children.
C．Her sorrow for her sister's death.
D．Her loss of interest in poetry.
7．What do we know about the clinic
A．It is famous for its nursing program.
B．It offers mothers to be free diets.
C．It provides financial aid for mothers.
D．It has treated more than 6，000 patients.
8.What can we learn from Robin's story
A．Love makes the world a better place.
B．Ups and downs make one strong.
C．Kindness can be richly rewarded.
D．Hard work inspires great respect.
Ⅱ.七选五
How to Feel Connected
It's easy to feel disconnected from what is going on around you in today's fast paced world. __1__ You can get in touch and feel connected, however, by following the tips below.
Consider why you feel disconnected. Knowing what is making you feel disconnected can help you choose the best way to address it. __2__ Ask yourself these questions: Are you keeping yourself occupied with work too much Do you rely on electronic communication instead of face to face communication Do you lack friendships that are satisfying
Interact with people in person. Technology is a great way to stay in touch, but sometimes you need to spend time with other people in person. __3__ You can also take steps to feel more connected by making small talk with strangers who are sharing parts of your day.
__4__
Your loved ones could feel shy, so you may never know how to improve your relationships unless you ask the right questions. Asking them to open the doors can give you some insights into what you can do. Learning this information can help to strengthen your bond.
Show your commitment to them. Simply showing up and being there for your loved ones says a lot about how much you value your relationships. Putting in the time shows them that you are committed and want to stay connected. __5__
Show appreciation. A simple “thank you” goes a very long way. Unfortunately, it is something that people who are close often take for granted. Telling someone you appreciate their time, love, and efforts can strengthen your bond and help you to become more connected.
A．Ask others what they need from you.
B．Sometimes you can feel isolated and distant from the ones you love.
C．Be brave to express your love.
D．Reach out to people to schedule a time to get together．
E．Attending family events, or simply visiting someone once a week can help to strengthen your relationships and keep it strong．
F．Targeting your efforts toward those issues allows you to close that distance more effectively.
G．You can have a gift delivered to friends on special occasions.
Ⅲ.语法填空
In 2020, Huang Xuhua 1.________ (present) with China's top scientific honor, the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award as one of the chief designers for China's first generation of nuclear submarines (潜艇). Huang was also one of the eight leading figures 2.________ received the Medal of the Republic in 2019 for their contributions 3.________ the nation.
After completing an engineering degree in shipbuilding from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949, Huang joined China's first nuclear submarine project. During the hardest time, China was unable to get any foreign 4.________ (assist) since it was under a technology blockade (封锁) from other countries. 5.________ (face) with various difficulties, Huang and his team worked out millions of data with abacuses and slipsticks (算盘和计算尺). 6.________ (eventual) they managed to develop the first nuclear submarine in China, thus 7.________ (make) China the fifth country to own nuclear submarines in the world.
For 8.________ (decade), his work remained a top secret. He maintained little contact with his parents. “Given the job I did, I had to make family ties less of a priority，” Huang recalled. He has worked on the development of nuclear submarines, 9.________ (lead) his team to carry out research, worked on the development of a series of key models, and trained 10.________ large number of outstanding scientific and technological talents．
参考答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——励志人生——Kiley身体状况不好，但她保持乐观，收获美好人生
【语篇解读】　主要讲述了Kiley自从3岁起身体状况就不好，在经历了2次永久性造口术之后，她终生都要携带造口袋。但她一直保持乐观，带着微笑克服困难，最终成为了作家、时装模特、励志演说家和企业家。
1．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。该题问的是Kiley为什么决定和她父亲在学校跳舞。根据关键句“When Kiley was 10 years old，she gave a special Father's Day gift to her father to express her gratitude，which was to dance with him at her talent show at school.(第三段第三句)”可知，Kiley决定和她父亲在学校跳舞是为了向她的父亲表示感谢。故选D。
2．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。该题问的是孩子们能从Enhancing Children's Lives Organization得到什么。根据关键句“At only fifteen，Kiley set up Enhancing Children's Lives Organization, a foundation dedicated to helping low income children, providing them with backpacks filled with school supplies，shoes，clothing and even food.(第四段)”可知，孩子们可以得到学校的必需品。故选C。
3．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。该题问的是哪些词最能描述Kiley。根据关键句“She is helping cancer survivors and inspiring ostomy patients. Looking at the outer appearance，one would not tell she lives with these adversities. She has proven that not even the biggest problem in the world could wipe away the smile from her face！(倒数第二段最后三句)”可知，即使Kiley一直身处逆境之中，但却笑对生活，并帮助癌症幸存者，鼓舞造口术患者。由此可推知，Kiley是一个乐观的、鼓舞人心的人。故选A。
4．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。该题问的是从Kiley的故事中我们可以学到什么。根据关键句“①Everyone can smile when they are on cloud nine. Everyone can cry when the weather is blue. But it takes a strong person to smile when he or she has every reason to cry！(第一段) ②She has proven that not even the biggest problem in the world could wipe away the smile from her face！(倒数第二段最后一句)”可知，本文主要讲述了Kiley自从3岁起身体状况就不好，在经历了2次永久性造口术之后，她终生都要携带造口袋。但她一直保持乐观，微笑克服困难，最终成为了作家、时装模特、励志演说家和企业家。因此，从Kiley的故事中我们可以学到微笑具有力量。故选B。
B
语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——Robin及其诊所
【语篇解读】　Robin本来过着平静而惬意的乡村生活。但在经历了妹妹因妊娠并发症离世之后，她决定成立Bumi Sehat Bali诊所，帮助更多贫困地区需要帮助的准妈妈。她用爱心为世界贡献了自己的一份力量。
5．答案与解析：A　考查理解词汇的能力。根据第三段中的“working for several years on a farm, where she taught farming practices and poetry”可知，Robin在夏威夷教农业惯例和诗歌，结合本句中的“was turned upside down”可推知，此处指她的生活平静而惬意。故A项与画线词的意义最为接近。idyllic“平和美丽的，完美无瑕的”。dramatic “突然的，令人吃惊的”；tough“艰难的”；troublesome “令人烦恼的”。
6．答案与解析：C　考查推断的能力。根据第四段中的“What motivated me initially was my love for my sister, but this soon grew into a concern for mothers and children all over the world”可知，最初改变Robin事业进程的是她对妹妹的爱，而她的妹妹因妊娠并发症离世。故可推知C项正确。
7．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“To ensure that children are born healthy, nutritionally balanced meals are provided for expecting mothers free of charge”可知，诊所为准妈妈免费提供营养均衡的膳食。故B项正确。
8．答案与解析：A　考查推断的能力。本文主要讲述了Robin成立Bumi Sehat Bali诊所，帮助更多贫困地区需要帮助的准妈妈的故事，再结合最后一段中的“love is to be found inside the Bumi Sehat Bali Clinic. Perhaps feelings of showing kindness toward others and wanting to make the world a better place are the key to a brighter tomorrow”可知，Robin的故事告诉我们爱让世界成为一个更好的地方。故A项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——人际交往——与人保持联系
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了与人保持联系、建立良好关系的一些建议。
1．答案与解析：B　考查上下文衔接。分析上下文语境可知，本空进一步描述与第一句相似的情况并与下文应形成转折，下文讲到了“You can get in touch and feel connected”，据此可知，B项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：F　考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“知道是什么问题导致你感觉与周围的人没有关联会有助于你选择最好的方式去解决它”，空后则是一些导致你与别人没有关联的相关的问题，因此空处讲到的应该是把你所做的努力对准这些问题对你的影响和帮助。故F项符合语境。且F项中的“those issues”指的就是上文中的“what is making you feel disconnected”。
3．答案与解析：E　考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“但是，有时候你必须花时间亲自与人相处”，而空后一句讲到了“你也可以采取一些措施，通过与和你的生活所交集的陌生人闲聊来与人保持更好的联系”，因此空处讲到的应该是你可以亲自参加的一些活动。所以E项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：A　考查段落主旨句。本段主要讲述了你最爱的人们可能由于害羞而不向你表达内心，这让你想要改善关系也无从下手。因此，你需要问一些正确的问题，这样做可以改善你们之间的关系。所以A项适合作本段的主旨句。
5．答案与解析：C　考查总结句。本段的主旨句讲到了“展示你对他们的关注”，空前又讲述了一些你表达关心他们的方式。所以C项“勇敢表达你的爱”符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——杰出人士——“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华获得国家最高科学技术奖及其生平与贡献。
1．答案与解析：was presented　考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，该空在句中作谓语；根据时间状语“In 2020”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；结合语境“黄旭华被授予国家最高科学技术奖”可知，应用动词的被动形式；主语Huang Xuhua为第三人称单数。所以空处需要填was presented。
2．答案与解析：who/that　考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为表示人的名词“figures”，关系词在从句中作主语。所以空处需要填who/that。
3．答案与解析：to　考查介词。contribution后常跟to，意为“对……的贡献”。所以空处需要填to。
4．答案与解析：assistance　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，foreign是一个形容词，后面需要跟名词。所以空处需要填assistance。
5．答案与解析：Faced　考查非谓语动词。此处考查be faced with结构，该空作状语。所以需要填Faced。
6．答案与解析：Eventually　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子。所以空处需要填eventual的副词形式Eventually。
7．答案与解析：making　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，managed在句中作谓语，所以该空在句子中为非谓语动词，再根据语境可知，此处应用现在分词表自然而然的结果。所以填making。
8．答案与解析：decades　考查名词复数。此处考查固定表达for decades，意为“几十年来”。所以空处需要填decades。
9．答案与解析：led　考查谓语动词的形式。分析句子结构可知，本空与空后的worked和trained并列。所以需要用到led。
10．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。此处考查固定表达a number of，意为“大量的”。所以空处需要填a。