中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
重点知识归纳
Section A
square n. 广场；平方；正方形 adj. 平方的； 正方形
Tian’an men Square 天安门广场 square meter 平方米 square kilometer 平方米
eg:The university is about 100 square kilometers in size 这个大学大约100平方千米。
meter n. 米 kilometer n. 千米 kilo=kilogram 千克； 公斤
具体数字+square+meter(s)/kilometer(s) in size ....平米/平方公里（大小）
具体数字+meter(s)/kilometer(s) +deep /long/high/wide
=... +in depth/ length / height / width 多少平方（千）米深、长、高、宽
eg: The river is 2000 meters long /in length .河流2000米长。
deep adj. 深的 shallow adj. 浅的 depth n. 深度 deeply adv. 深深地
a deep breath 深呼吸 be in deep trouble 处于极度困境中
be deep in ....深陷于.....
eg: He was deep in a math problem . 他深陷于一道数学题中。
population n. 人口（集合名词）
population 常与the连用 population 做主语时被看作一个整体，此时谓语动词用单数；但population 和分数连用，表示整体中的一部分人口时，谓语动词用复数。
eg: The population of China is about 1.3 billion . 中国的人口大约13亿。
Half of the population in this country are farmers. 这个国家一半人口是农民。
Three quarters of 这个国家的四分之三的人口是农民。
50 percent of 这个国家的百分之五十的人口是农民。
表示有....人口用 have/has a population of +具体数字 作谓语动词
with a population of +具体数字 充当定语
eg: The country has a population of 3.8 million 这个国家有3800万人口。
Songyuan is a big city with a population of over 1 million . 松原是一个带有一百多万人口的城市。
对人口数量提问用what ,而不用how many /much
eg: -What’s the population of Australia 澳大利亚的人口有多少？
-It’s about 100 million 大约一千万。
表示人口多用big /large , 表示人口少用small.
eg: The population of China is bigger than that of America . 中国的人口比美国的人口多。
Asia n. 亚洲 Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲（人）的
Europe n. 欧洲 European n. 欧洲人 adj. 欧洲（人）的
Africa n. 非洲 African n. 非洲人 adj. 非洲（人）的
Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian n. 澳大利亚人 adj. 澳大利亚（人）的
South/ North America 南/北美 South/North American n. 南/北美人 adj. 南/北美（人）的
in Asia 在亚洲
feel free 随便 feel free to do sth 随意做某事
eg: You can feel free to ask me anything in this class. 在班里你可以随意问我任何事情。
tour n. v. 旅游；旅行（周游、巡游、回到出发地）
trip n. (短途) go on a school trip 去学校郊游
journey n. （长途） a journey to .... 一个去....的旅游
travel v. 旅游 travel to +地点 （长途) 去某地旅游 travel around the world 周游世界
go on a tour 去旅行（动作）
be on a tour 处于旅行中（状态）
tourist n. 旅行者；游客 touristy adj. 吸引游客的； 游客众多的
wall n. 墙 the Great Wall 长城 on the wall 在墙上 in the wall 在墙里
on the tree 长在树上 in the tree 在树上（外来）
amazing adj. (事）令人惊奇；惊叹 amazed adj. (人）对...惊奇/惊叹 amaze v. 使惊奇/惊叹
eg:He made an amazing achievement 他取得了令人吃惊的成就。
be amazed at 对...惊奇 be amazed to do sth 惊奇于做某事
eg: He is amazed at the news. 他对这个消息感到吃惊。
He is amazed to watch the show 。他看到这个节目感到惊讶。
protect v. 保护； 防护 protection n. 防御；保护
protect ...from /against ... 保护.... 以抵御.... /使免受.....
eg: You can put up a tent to protect yourself from /against the cold wind . 你可以搭一个帐篷来抵御寒风。
wide adj. 宽的 width n. 宽度 widen v.加宽；拓宽 narrow adj. 窄的 widely adv. 广泛地
as far as I know 就我所知（单独使用)
eg:As far as I know , the Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world . 据我所知，喜马拉雅山是世界上最高的山。
thick adj. 厚的； 浓的； 密集的 thin adj. 薄的； 淡的； 稀疏的； 瘦的 heavy adj. 重的
the thick clouds 浓云 the thick soup 浓汤 a thick book 一本厚书
include v. 包含； 包括； 把....算在内
eg: The list includes my name .列表中包括我的名字。
including prep. 用语名词前 included adj. 用于名词之后
eg: Eighty persons were lost including 5 students / 5 students included 80名学生迷路了其中包括5名学生。
They’ll go to Beijing including Tom /Tom included . 他们回去北京包括汤姆。
freezing adj. 冰冻的； 极冷的 freeze v. 结冰；凝固
freezing weather conditions 寂冷的天气状况
condition n. 条件； 状况=situation
in this /that situation /condition 在这/那种状况下
in a dangerous /difficult situation /condition 在一个危的状况下
in good /bad /excellent /perfect condition 在好/不好/极佳/完美的状况下
eg: I don’t want to work in bad conditions 在不想在不好的状况下工作。
on condition that +从句 在...条件下 如果（引导条件状语从句）
eg: I’ll buy a gift for you on condition that you get good grades .如果你取得好的成绩，我会为你买个礼物。
take in 吸入； 吞入
eg: I want to go out for a walk and take in fresh air . 我想出去散步，吸入新鲜的空气。
其他含义： 收留；包含； 包括； 理解
eg: He always takes in homeless people. 他总是收留无家可归的人。
succeed v. 使成功 success n. 成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地
succeed in sth 在...成功
succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth
eg: He succeeded in /was successful in getting into a good university . 他成功进入了一个好的大学。
challenge v. n. 挑战； 考验 challenge oneself 挑战自我 face a challenge面对一次挑战
challenge to do sth 挑战做某事
eg：They challenged to climb the mountain. 他们挑战爬山。
challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事，向某人挑战某事
eg: We are going to challenge them to play football. 我们打算向他们挑战踢足球。
a challenge to .... 对...的质疑/挑战
eg: a challenge to the scientist 对科学界的挑战
in (the) face of 面对....
eg: They want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties . 他们想面对困难挑战他们自己。
achieve v. 完成； 达到； 实现 achievement n. 成就； 成绩
achieve one’s dream(s) 实现某人的梦想
eg: Everyone wants to achieve their dreams . 每个人想实现他们的梦想。
a feeling of achievement 成就感
eg: He got a great achievement in math .他在数学方面取得极大的成就。
force n. 力量； 力
the force of ... .... 的力量 the force of nature 自然的力量
force v. 强迫
force sb to do sth = force so into doing sth 强迫某人做某事
eg: The girl forced herself to learn English /into learning English for two hours . 这个女孩强迫她自己学习英语两个小时。
nature n. 大自然； 自然界 natural adj. 自然的； 天然的 natural environment 自然环境
even though =even if 即使； 尽管 though = although 虽然
四个词都引导让步状语从句，不与but连用。
eg: He went out though it was raining . 尽管天在下雨，他还是出去了。
=It was raining , but he went out .
Grammar
大数的表达法
hundred 百 thousand 千 milion 百万 billion 十亿
有s就有of , 有of就有s, 有具体数字没有s和of
10: ten 100 : one hundred 1,000 one thousand 1,000,000 one hundred million
1,000,000,000 : one billion
100, 000, 000 : one hundred million
写具体数字时，在hundred 后要家连词and , 若读数种没有hundred , 要在thousand 后加and , 个位和十位之间通常有连字符.
eg: 9,, 876, 543, 210 nine billion , eight hundred and seventy-six million , five hundred and forty-three thousand , two hundred and ten
小数： 3.45 three point four five
复习adj/adv比较级和最高级
肯定/疑问
eg: Lucy is taller than Lily . Lucy 比Lily 高。 Is Lucy taller than Lily
He has more books that me /I . 他比我有更多的书。 Does he have more books than me
特殊疑问句
1.将主语替换成疑问词： eg: Who eats more fruit than her 谁吃的水果比她多？
2.疑问词+be+比较级， A or B eg:Who is taller than you, Lucy or Lily 谁比你高，Lucy 还是Lily？
3.比较级+and+比较级/more and more +原级 越来越...
4.the+比较级+主+谓语， the +比较级+主+谓语 越....就越.....
5. 比较级+than+any other +名词单数 比任何...都....
eg: Songyuan is more beautiful than any other city in China. 松原比中国任何一个城市都更美丽。
同级类比 as +adj/adv原级+as 和...一样....
eg: Science is as important as math . 科学和数学一样重要。
Tom runs as fast as Jim . Tom跑的和Jim 一样快。
否定式 A不如B .....not +as/so+原级+as less +原级+than +.....
eg: Lucy isn’t as tall as Lily Lucy 不如Lily 高。
= Lucy is less tall than Lily
Tom doesn’t run faster than Jim =Tom doesn’t run as fast as Jim .
=Tom runs less fast than Jim Tom 不如Jim跑的快。
修饰语： 强调： still even almost
程度加强：much ; a lot
程度减轻： a little ; a bit
数目： once ; twice
one of +the + 最高级+名词复数 最....的....之一
eg: Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。
the+序数词+最高级+名词单数+范围 第几（大、高、长.....)
eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二大长河。
前后要有可比性
eg:Mary’s hair is longer than Lucy’s 玛丽的头发比露西的长。
The weather in Guangdong is hotter than that in Beijing . 广州的天气比北京的天气热。
in the world = on the earth 在世界上
salt lake 咸水湖
Great Wall tour 长城游
the Ming Dynasty 明朝
ancient emperor 古代国王
make+sb/sth +比较级/最高级 比较级： 使人/物比....更....
最高级： 使人/物最.....
eg: This makes his grades the best in our class . 这使他的成绩在我们班最好
better than mine. 这使他的成绩比我的更好。
part of +限定词+名词复数 谓语用复数
名词单数或不可数名词 谓语用单数 ....的部分
main reason 主要原因
as you can see 正如你所见
as you know 正如你所知
man-made object 人造物体
run along 沿着....跑
be dangerous to do sth 做某事是危险的
eg:You are dangerous to stay here. 你待在这是危险的。
39 the southwestern part of China 中国的西南部
cover v. 覆盖 n. 盖子； 覆盖物
cover ....with .... 用...覆盖
eg: He covered the table with a beautiful cloth .他用一个漂亮的布盖上桌子。
be covered with /by ... 被...所覆盖
eg: The land was covered with /by the snow .陆地被雪覆盖。
41 (rain/snow) fall hard /a little 雨/雪下得大/小
eg: The snow fell a little .雪下的小。
rain (v. ) a little 下小雨 rain (v.) hard 下大雨
freezing weather condition 极冷的天气状况
get near the top 接近顶部
risk one’s life (lives )冒生命危险
=take the risk of life = at the risk of life
eg:They risk their lives to go there. 他们冒着生命危险去那。
=They take the risk of life to go there.
=They take the risk of life to go there.
risk doing sth 冒险做某事
eg:I can’t risk missing the train . 我不能冒险错过火车。
the spirit of .... ...的勇气/意志力
号
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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Section A
根据句意及汉语填词， 使句子通顺完整。
Our country is in the east of A_______ .
The Sahara is the biggest d______ in the world .
The area is about 10 s_______ kilometers in size .
The water in the river is very d_______ . Don’t swim in it .
-What’s the p______ of China
-It’s about 1.3 billion .
6. Look ! There are some pictures on the w_____ of our classroom .
7. Paper-making is one of the greatest inventions of a______ China .
8. Do you often regard each problem in study as a c________
9. Now the living c_________ of people has greatly improved .
10. The street was covered with t_______ snow . It is difficult to walk .
II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
What _______ (amaze) news it is !
The white fridge is about wo _________ (meter ) high .
I think climbing Mount Tai is a great _________ (achieve )
Many ______ (tour) come to China to visit the Great Wall every year .
-How many people were hurt in the accident yesterday
-Ten people , ________(include ) baby , were hurt in it .
III. 单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
( ) 1. It’s known ______ Himalays is the highest mountain in the world .
A the B. / C. a
( ) 2. Qomolangma is 8,848.43 meters _______ .
A tall B huge C. high
( ) 3. They didn’t tell me when they ______ London .
A get to B. reached to C. reached
( ) 4. China has _______ population in the world .
A the largest B the most C. the hugest
( ) 5. -Which is the ______ salt lake in the world
-The Caspian Sea .
A highest B. deepest C. longest
( ) 6. I don’t know why so many people try to climb this mountain ______ it is dangerous .
A even though B unless C. if
( ) 7. It’s ______ that he can make great progress in English .
A amaze B. amazing C. amazed
( ) 8. There is a ______ lake in our school . We often go there to read English in the morning .
A man-make B. man-made C. home-made
( ) 9. He’s wearing a pair of sunglasses to _______ his eyes from the strong sunlight .
A practice B. protect C. promise
( ) 10. - _____ is the mountain
-About 2,000 meters .
A How high B. How big C. How deep
IV. 句型转换， 根据所给要求，改变句子，每空一词。
The pandas are so cute and lovely . (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ _________ __________ the pandas are !
2. The whale is the largest animal in the sea . (同义句转换)
The whale is _______ _________ ________ _________ animal in the zoo .
3. I look after the pandas like they’re my own babies . (同义句转换)
I ________ _______ ________ the pandas like they’re my own babies .
4. Pandas have only one baby every two years . (对画线部分提问)
__________ _________ _________ ________ have only baby
5 About 200 pandas live in zoos or research centers in China . (同义句转换)
________ __________ ________ _______ live in zoos or research centers in China .
V. 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（每空词数不限）
A: Hi, friends! Welcome to our town . I’m your guide , Miss Lin . You can ask me anything .
B: OK. 1. ________________________
A: It’s over 45, 000.
B: 2. _________________________________
A: It’s over 1,000 years old . It’s an old own .
B: Wow , it’s so old . 3. __________________________
A: Qin River . It’s more than 800 meters .
B: 4. ____________________________
A: It’s in the southwest of our town .
B: 5. ___________________________
A: It’s about 3 kilometers . I’ll take you there later .
B: I see . Thank you .
参考答案
1 Asia 2 desert 3 square 4 deep 5 population 6 wall 7 ancient 8 challenge 9 condition 10 thick
1 amazing 2 meters 3 achievement 4 tourists 5 including
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A
1. How cut and lovely 2 larger than any other 3 take care of 4 How often do pandas 5. 200 or so pandas .
1. What’s the population 2 .How old is it 3. Which is the longest river 4. Where is it 5. How far is it from here
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