中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
重点知识归纳
Section B
cm =centimeter n. 厘米 mm = millimeter n. 毫米
eg: The elephant is 350 cm tall . 大象350厘米高。
weigh v. 重量是.... ；称...的重量 weight n. 重量； 体重
eg: The box weighs 20 kilos = The box is 20 kilos in weight . 盒子重量为20千克。
weigh +sb/sth 称...的重量
eg: He weighed the box , it weighs 20 kilos . 他称了这个盒子，重量为20千克。
birth n. 出生 birthday n. 生日
bear v. 出生 bore (过去式) born (过去分词）
bear n. 熊 v. (1)出生 （2）忍受
bore v. 使厌倦； 使厌烦
born: adj. 出生的； 天生的
at birth 在出生时
eg: He weighed 5 kilos at birth . 他出生时重量为5千克。
give birth to .... 生（孩子） ；结（果实）
eg: She gave birth to a healthy baby . 他生了一个健康的宝宝。
by birth 天生的； 生来
eg: He is an artist by birth = He is a born artist 他天生就是个艺术家。
be born 出生...
eg: He was born in London . 他出生在伦敦。
up to 到达....（数量，程度，规模）
eg: A panda can live up to 30 years. 一个熊猫能活到30岁。
由...决定 eg:It’s up to your parents . 它由你的父母决定。
是....的职责 sth be up to sb =It’s up to sb to do sth 做某事是某人的职责。
eg： Helping you with English is up to me 帮你英语是我的职责。
=It’s up t me to help you with English .
忙于 eg : He is up to learning English these day . 他这些天忙于学习英语。
胜任 eg : He isn’t up to the job . 他不能胜任这份工作。
endangered adj. 濒危的 endangered animals 濒危的动物
research (1) Chengdu Research Base 成都研究基地
do research 做研究
research on .. 关于...的研究； 对...研究
do research on 做关于...的研究
eg: I’m doing some research on teaching .我正在做关于教学的研究。
awake adj. 醒着的 asleep adj. 睡着的 awake 只能做表语，不做定语。
eg： Although it’s midnight , he is still awake . 虽然是半夜，他仍然是醒着的。
wake v. 醒来 walk sb up 弄醒某人
in/with excitement 兴奋地 be excited about 对...感到兴奋
be excited to do sth 兴奋地做某事
walk into 走路时撞到...
eg: He walked into a tree on his way home. 在回家的路上他走路时撞到一棵树。
fall over 绊倒；滑倒
fall behind /into / ill /asleep / down /in love with 落在..后面/落入；掉入/生病/入睡；睡着/倒塌/爱上 fall fell (过去式） fallen (过去分词） fallen trees /leaves 倒下的数/叶子
eg: Some pandas walk into their friends and fell over. 一些熊猫走路时撞到他们的朋友并且绊倒了。
illness n. 病 ill adj. 生病的
ill 只做表语 sick: 既可作表语，也可做定语。
eg:He didn’t come to school because of illness. 由于疾病他不来学校。
remaining adj. 剩余的； 遗留的 remain v. 留下； 剩下； 仍然； 依旧
remaining adj. 前置定语 left 后置定语
eg:There are still some remaining apples =There are still some apples left . 仍旧有剩余的苹果。
remain doing sth 依然做某事 ； 依然...
eg: After the earthquake , few houses remain standing . 地震以后，几乎没有房子依然存在。
remain 系动词 依然
eg: The door remained closed. 们依然关着。
or so 大约 ; 后置定语 (一般情况）
eg:There are 2000 pandas or so in China . 在中国大约有2000只熊猫 。
wild adj. (1)野生的 (2) 鲁莽的； 粗鲁的
wild animals 野生动物 wild flowers 野花 be wild to ... 对...粗鲁
eg:He is wild to the old man. 他对老人是粗鲁的。
government n. 政府; 内阁 集合名词 类似family
指 “政府“ 整体；作主语，谓语用单数
指 ”政府成员“，指个体，做主语，谓语用复数
eg: The government are having an important meeting. 政府成员正在开一个重要的会议。
The government always helps homeless people. 政府总是帮助无家可归的人。
huge adj. 巨大的 huge 比large 与big 大
eg: A whale is a huge animal . 鲸鱼是一个巨大的动物。
big : 程度、体积、规模 large : 面积、容积、数量
many times more than .... 比...多许多倍
eg: The population t of China is many times more than that of America. 中国的人口比美国人口多许多倍。
一倍： once 二倍： twice 三倍： three times (基数词+times )
A+谓语动词+倍数+比较级+than+B A比B .....多少倍
A +谓语动词+倍数+as +原级+as +B A 是B ....倍
eg: The house is three times bigger than my house . 这个房子比我的房子大三倍。
The house is three times as big as my house . 这个房子是我的房子的三倍。
He eats twice more than me . 他比我多吃两倍。
He eats twice as much as me . 他吃的是我的两倍。
具体数字做比较级的修饰语
eg: This house is 50 square meters bigger than that one 这个房子比那个大50平方米。
stand on two legs 两条腿站着
panda keepers 大熊猫饲养员 shop keeper 店主
prepare v. 准备
prepare for = get ready for 为...做准备
eg: Our teacher told us to prepare for/get ready for the coming exam 我们的老师告诉我们要为即将来临的考试做准备。
prepare sth for sb = get ready sth for sb 为某人准备某物
eg: They are preparing a birthday party for Mary 他们正在为Mary准备生日派对。
prepare to do sth =get ready to do sth 准备做某事
eg: The students are preparing to welcome their new teacher. 学生们正在准备欢迎他们的新老师。
run over 跑上前来 walk over 走上前来= come up
come out 出版； 出现 come over 顺便来访； 过来
take care of =look after =care for 照顾
take care to do sth = be careful to do sth 小心做某事
my own babies = babies of my own 我自己的宝宝
be special to .... 对...是特别的/特殊的
feed v. 喂养 fed (过去式） fed (过去分词）
(1) feed sb with sth = feed sth to sb 喂养某物给某人
eg: He fed the baby with some porridge =He fed some porridge to the baby . 他喂宝宝一些粥 。
feed on 以... 为食 eg: Sheep feed on grass . 山羊以草为食。
every two years = every other years 每两年/每隔一年
every +基数词+名词复数 每...（时间）
eg: He plays computer games every three years. 他每三年玩一次电脑游戏。
every other +名词单数 每隔一...
eg: I met him every other day .我每隔一天就遇见他。
用How often 提问表频率的词。
die of = die from 死于...
cut down /up / off / out / ...into pieces 砍倒/切碎/切掉/切断/切...成碎片
fewer than =less than 少于
eg: He sleeps less /fewer than 6 hours a day 他一天睡到不到6个小时
there be sb/sth doing 有人/物正在做某事
eg: There are some boys playing basketball on the playground . 有一些男孩正在操场打篮球。
research center 研究中心
teach sb about sth 教某人关于某事 teach sb sth 教某人某事 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
eg: He taught me to sing the song . 他教我唱这首歌。
the importance of ... ...的重要性 the importance of doing sth 做....的重要性
eg:Can you tell me the importance of learning English 你能告诉我学习英语的重要性吗？
for a short time 很短的一段时间
the reason for ... ...的原因
eg: Can you tell me the reason for your late 你能告诉我迟到的原因吗？
jump high out of the water 高高跌出水面
learn something about 学到一些关于... learn more about 学到更多关于....
eg: I want to learn more about whales . 我想学到更多关于鲸鱼的事。
achieve success 获得成功
risk one’s money 冒损失的/破产的危险
be crowded with 挤满了... crowd v. 挤
eg: The bus is crowded with people 公交车里挤满了人。
try hard to do sth =try one’s best to do sth 尽全力做某事
eg: They’ll try hard /their best to finish the task 他们会尽全力完成这项任务。
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Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world
Section B
根据句意及首字母填词， 使句子通顺完整。
The young man is interested in medical _________ _(研究)
The farmers in the area plant a lot of ________ (竹子)for pandas .
Everyone should do something to protect ________ (野生的) animals .
We have little _________ (油) . Please buy some on your way home .
The fans cried with _________ (激动) when they saw the famous soccer player .
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
When the little boy saw his mother , he ran over with ________ (excite )
2. John is away from school today because of ________ (ill)
3. He was wearing dark glasses to ________ (protection ) his eyes from the sun .
4. My father is a ________ (keep) in a zoo . H e likes his job a lot .
5. The teacher often tells the children the _______ (important ) of learning English well .
III.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
at birth with excitement every two years in danger because of
___________ most babies weigh between six and eight pounds .
They moved on to a new place ____________ .
As soon as I heard the news , my heart beat faster _____________ .
Those people are _______________ . We must help them out .
They put off the sports meeting __________________ the bad weather .
IV.单项选择
( ) 1. ______ adult panda weighs many times more than ______ baby panda .
A. An; a B. A; a C. An; an
( ) 2. English is spoken _______ in the world .
A. wide B. widely C. wider
( ) 3. He just pretends to be sleeping , in fact he is _______ now .
A. woke B. awaken C. awake
( ) 4. An elephant weighs ______ than a panda .
A. much times B. many times C. many time
( ) 5. My dog is very lovely . He can stand _______ two legs for food .
A in B. at C. on
( ) 6. Do you know pandas can _______ 20 to 30 years
A live on B. live in C. live up to
( ) 7. No one can ______ your dream without hard work .
A choose B. achieve C. come true
( ) 8. The baby was only 500 grams _______ weight when he was born .
A on B. at C. of
( ) 9. You have been an _______ you should have your own ideas .
A adult B. baby C. teenager
( ) 10. Some baby pandas walk ______ their friends and fall _______ .
A into; over B. onto ; over C. into ; down
V. 句型转换，根据所给要求，改变句子，每空一词。
1．Jim is fourteen years old . Tom is fifteen years old . (用比较级改写句子)
Jim is _______ ________ Tom .
2. We need to do something jto save the panda . (改为一般疑问句)
_______ you _____ to do _______ to save the panda
3. I take care of my pet dog like it is my friend . (同义句转换)
I _______ ________ my pet dog like it is my friend .
4. A panda has a baby every two years . (对画线部分提问)
________ ______ does a panda have a baby
5.There are about 1,000 pandas living in the forest
________ _______ pandas are there living in the forest
V. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）
A． idea B. If C. weather D. other E. long F. high G. climber H. But I. something J. youngest K. with L. take
Romero has already reached the top of six __1__ world famous high mountains . He climbed the first-Africa’s Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山)___2___ his parents when he was 10.
Jordan said he had the __3__ of climbing those mountains when he saw a painting in his school . The painting showed all seven mountains .
“I just wanted to do something big , and this was ___4__ I wanted to do for myself .”he said . His father , Paul , is an experienced mountain __5___ . But he said the idea was his son’s . “We’re just packing the bags , going after him around the world ,” Paul said .
Mount Qomolangma is 8,844 meters ___6___ . Jordan would climb with his parents and two guides . He said they would not take big risks . They would turn around if they saw problems such as bad ___7___ . He hopes to reach the top by May .
“This may be the first of many tries,” he said . “It could ___8__ a few years , but I’ve made up my mind to do it . __9__ I don’t need the top this time , I will try next time .”
The __10__ person to climb Qomolangma until now was Temba , 16, from Nepal , in 2001.
参考答案
1 research 2 bamboo 3 wild 4 oil 5 excitement
1 excitement 2 illness 3 protect 4 keeper 5 importance
1. At birth 2 every two years 3 with excitement 4 in danger 5 because of
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A
1 younger than 2 Do ; need ; anything 3 look after 4. How often 5. How many
1. D 2. K 3. A 4. I 5. G 6. F 7. C 8. L. 9. B 10. J
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