2022届高考英语七选五之逻辑关系习题课件（20张）

(共20张PPT)
Gap-filling
七选五解题策略
之逻辑关系法
Step Ⅰ: Review
解
题
策
略
设空位置
（结构）
词汇对应
（内容）
句际关系
（逻辑）
段落小标题—概括性短语
段首—主题句
段中—过渡句
段尾—总结概括句
相同/相近/相反语义对应
代词对应
上下文语境

逻辑衔接
看文章结结构
找线索词
Step Ⅱ Experience and Share
Example 1
1. A Serious problem for today's society is who should be responsible for the elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.
First, employers should take responsibility for their retired employees.....
Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual.....
In addition, the government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly.......
_______Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations．
并列递进
A
并列递进关系：指句与句之间处于平等并列的地位，互不相属，而只是组合在一起共同说明一个问题，可以改变次序。
Example 1
A. To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages.
B. It’s unfair to let the social organization shoulder all the responsibility.
C. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside
for this purpose.
Example 2
2. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 2 The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
A. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
C. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
因果关系
C
Example 3
A. So, what’s a good sleep
B. A bedtime drink can also help
C. Having a good sleep will keep you lively the whole day.A. So, what’s a good sleep
3. ......This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercises earlier in the day should help you feel physically as well as mentally tired .
___3__However, coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine will keep you awake....
转折对比
Example 4
A. In fact, eye contact is avoided at all times.
B. Apple must earn a fortune from London commuters.
C. Modern Londoners are fancy victims.
4. Riding a London subway , a person from China will notice one major difference: In London，commuters（乘车上下班的人）don’t look at each other. ____4____ That is not rudeness—people are just too busy to bother looking.
解释说明
解释例证关系是指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释（是什么？怎么做？）、引申（有本意引出新意）、例证（举例说明）、使意思更加明了，具体。考查形式：归纳 (从例子到观点) 和推理 (从观点到例子)两种 。
小结: Logical relationship
逻辑关系
并列（顺序)
因果
转折
解释
……
Parallel and progressive
Cause and effect
Transition
Explanation and Example
解释例证关系
转折对比关系
并列递进关系
逻辑
关系
因果关系
三个方法：
1._________
2._________
3._________
五个解题步骤：
1._________
2._________
3._________
4._________
5.—————
Eg:
Eg:
Eg:
Eg:
添加标题
添加标题
Step Ⅲ: Summarize the Mind-map
常见的逻辑关系词
并列：
first, second, next, besides,further,
and, as well as, also, too, then, moreover,
not only…but also…,in addition,
for one thing, for another thing…,
因果：
for, because, since, as, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, as a result, consequently, so…
转折：
however,nevertheless,yet,in spite of, on the contrary, by contrast, but,
in comparison, by comparison, while… conversely, otherwise.
解释：
in fact, actually, for example, such as, in other words, as a matter of fact, that is to say…
Let’s try! （应用链高考）
Step Ⅳ
Tips 一
速读全文，看大标题和选项做预测
详读段落，明确各段主题句，勾画各段线索词
1
5
4
3
2
解题步骤
排除干扰项
定位选项： 注意空格位置，读空前空后句子，注意衔接手段并分析句子逻辑性；
② 注意词汇复现和指代线索词。
答题顺序灵活(先易后难)
代入答案重读文章，重点核查文意逻辑关系
读全文 看选项
建联系 做选择
Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: “Should I jump ” This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. ____1_____ Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.
_____2____ More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goad First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths , your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires, etc . Only then should you set your goals.
You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in your work. ___3_____ So , slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity (清晰) of thoughts can help you move forward.
Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. ___4_____ They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.
Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you may want to be a pilot but can’t become one because your eyesight is not good enough.___5_____ You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.
Your will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample(足够的) motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.
A.This can affect your work.
B. So how should you motivate yourself
C. However, this should not discourage you.
D. So why should we try to set specific goals
E. They can change according to circumstances.
F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.
G.Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
G
递进
B
A
E
并列
C
V、【2019全国Ⅱ卷】
转折/ 对比
递进
“一展身手”
因果
StepⅥ Enhancing (Group work)
Read the passage by yourselves first; and then discuss with your group members and tick out and underline 5 sentences to set up a 5 gap-filling exercise.
变式挖空
“一展身手”
Ⅵ、【2020全国Ⅰ卷】
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it. . . to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. Where do you start Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
● Stop comparing yourself with others. Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world.
● Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. Remember, you are only human. You will make mistakes, time and time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate（有同情心）response “That didn’t go as planned. But , I tried my best. ”
● Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
● Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.
● Feeling upset again Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are
变式挖空
Step Ⅶ Homework
必做:七选五2020全国Ⅱ卷、Ⅲ卷
选做:连句成篇 (要求：添加一些过渡词与过渡句，使其成为一个逻辑通顺的故事，也可进行续写）
1. My mother is an ordinary housewife.
2. She was sitting there, watching TV.
3. I found her weeping.
4. I told her a funny story. She……
The end!
Only by finding a way can we find the right way !
只有找到正确的方法才能找到正确的路!