人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage life Vocabulary课件(34张ppt)

(共34张PPT)
高一英语必修第一册
U1 vocabulary
unit 1 vocabulry
、
1. _________ n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年→_________
adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）;青少年的
2. _________ vt.较喜欢 →_________ n.偏爱;喜爱
3. _____________ n.动作;运动;活动→_____________ v.移动;
（使）改变位置;搬家
4. _____________ adj.合适的;适用的→_____________ n.套装
v.适合;适宜;满足;匹配
5._________ adv.事实上;的确→______________adj.真实的;
实际的
词性转换
teenager
teenage
prefer
preference
movement
move
suitable
suit
actually
actual
6. _________n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑;向......挑战.→_________adj.具有挑战性的→_________n.挑战者
7. _________ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→________ adj.难以理解的;
不清楚的→_________ vt.使糊涂;使迷惑
8. _________ adj.（尤指外语）流利的;熟练的→________adv流利地，流畅地→_____________ n.（尤指外语）流利，流畅
9. _________ vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→_________ n.（大学或美国高中的）毕业;毕业典礼
10. ___________vt.建议;推荐;介绍→______________ n.提议;推荐;介绍;推荐信
challenge
challenging
challenger
confused
confusing
confuse
fluent
fluently
fluency
graduate
graduation
recommend
recommendation
11. _________ n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进→_________ adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
12. _________adv.显然;明显地→_________ adj. 明显的，显然的
13. _________adj.负责的;有责任的→_______________adv. 明事理地;认真负责地;可信赖地→______________n.责任;义务
14. _________ n.解决办法;答案→________ v. 解决
15. _________ n.主编;编辑;编者→ ___________ v.编辑;校订（文章、书籍等） →_________n.版本（出版形式）;（报纸、杂志的）一份
advance
edition
edit
editor
solve
solution
responsibility
responsibly
responsible
obviously
obvious
advanced
16. _________n.冒险;奇遇→___________n. 冒险者;冒险家→____________adj 冒险的
17._________n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→_________v.生存，存活;幸存，幸免于难→_________n.幸存者
18._________ n.行为;举止→_________v. 表现;表现得体
19._________ vt.吸引;引起......的注意（或兴趣）→__________adj.有吸引力的→__________n.吸引力;有吸引力的事
20._________adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→_________ n对......入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
adventure
addict
addicted
attraction
attractive
attract
behave
behavio(u)r
survivor
survive
survival
adventurous
adventurer
1.Adam should join the Volunteer Club because he says he would like to do sth. outdoors.
*Schools need volunteers to teach children to read.
*The couple who lived next to us volunteered to help after the flood happened.
*She is a voluntary worker at the hospital.
*Volunteer activity in our school has expanded(扩大).
Summary: volunteer n._______ v. _________adj.___________
义工活动_________________ 志愿者服务________________
志愿做某事_______________ / _______________
自愿担任 _____________________
志愿者
志愿，自愿
voluntary
volunteer activity
volunteer service
volunteer to do
volunteer for
volunteer as
1.It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer ___________________(help).
2.Jackie has been devoted to ___________________ (volunteer) work ever since he graduated from college.
3.作为志愿者之一，我在一个小山村里教英语已经3年了。
_______ _____ _________, I have taught English in a small mountain village for 3 years.
4.去年夏天我度假的时候，我的邻居主动提出帮我照顾我的宠物狗。
My neighbors _________ ______ ________ ______ ______ my pet dog while I was on vacation last summer.
to help
voluntary/ volunteer
As a volunteer
volunteered to take care of
2.Summary:
prefer v. _____________ 更喜欢 n. ________________
更喜欢做某事_______________ 宁愿某人做某事______________
与B相比更喜欢A____________________
宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 _________________________
= _______________________________________
=________________________________________
=_________________________________________
偏爱某物___________________________
给....优先权__________________________
而不是______________________________
更喜欢，宁愿
preference
prefer to do/ doing
prefer sb to do
prefer A to B
prefer doing to doing
prefer to do rather than do
would do rather than do
would rather do than do
have a preference for
give preference to
in preference to
I prefer helping others.
*I would prefer you to start early.
*Some people prefer to do almost everything through the Internet.
*They preferred eating outside to cooking at home.
=They preferred to eat outside rather than cook at home.
=They would eat outside rather than cook at home.
=They would rather eat outside than cook at home.
*My best friend would prefer reading books to watching TV.
*Of the twins, the father has a preference for the older one.
*The company will give preference to graduates of this university.
*She is into playing the piano in preference to playing the violin.
1. People develop a _____________(prefer) for a particular style
of learning at an early age.
2. Some people prefer ___________(camp) to staying in hotels.
3. I must say I have a strong preference ________ French films.
4. I would usually choose Chinese food in preference __Western
food.
5.一句多译
英语流利者优先 。
*___________(prefer) will be given _____people who speak
English ___________(fluent) .
*__________(fluent) in English will be __________(prefer).
*People who speak English ________(fluent) will be ________
(prefer)
preference
camping
for
to
Preference
to
fluently
Fluency
preferred
fluently
preferred
3.Predict content.
*She dropped her handbag and the contents fell out on the floor.
*It is advised to look at the contents of a book before buying it.
*The content of your speech is wonderful.
*I have tried my best, so I am content with second place.
*She is content to live in the small house peacefully.
*After painting the house, he looked at it with content.
Summary: n.___________________________adj.____________
对.....满意________________________
愿意做某事_____________________
满意地，满足地_____________________
目录，内容，内容物;满足
满足的，满意的
be content with
be content to do
with content
1.Before reading a book, you had better look at the _________(content) to know the structure of the book.
2.Learning that his son was admitted to Peking University, the father nodded ______ content.
3.他得到了一份旅馆里的新工作，并对它很满意。
He got a new job in a hotel and he ______ ________ ______ it.
4.那位老艺术家满意地看着他的画。
The old artist was looking at his painting _______ __________.
contents
with
was content with
with content
4.The school adviser helped me choose the suitable courses.
*I found an evening dress that suited me perfectly.
*If we meet at 9 a.m., would that suit you
*There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
*That program is not suitable for children.
*This moment is not suitable to discuss about his job.
*Not all men are suitable for that kind of work.
Summary: adj. ______________ 合适 v.____________
适合某人____________________
适合做某事___________________
适合从事_____________________
合适的，适合的
suit
be suitable for sb/ suit sb
be suitable to do
sb. be suitable for
1.Though he is a prisoner, he seems to be a ___________(suit) worker for the job.
2.There are many books that are suitable _______ children.
3.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whichever _________ (suit) you best.
suitable
for
suits
5.My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature.
*I don’t know what to read. Can you recommend anything
*I recommend this movie to my students.
*The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.
*Her parents recommend meeting him first.
*Teachers recommend that parents (should) not allow their children under 12 to ride bikes to school for safety.
Summary: v.___________把...推荐给某人_______________
建议做某事_________________
recommend +that从句____________________
建议某人做某事_________________________
推荐，建议
recommend sth to sb.
recommend doing
(should) do
recommend sb to do
1.Graham’s father strongly recommended ______________(send) the boy to school in England.
2.To qualify yourself for this kind of new job, I recommend that you _______________ (take) some online courses.
3.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ (be) at the age of 6 months old.
sending
(should) take
be
6.Obviously, I was happy.
*Obviously, the man is lying.
=It is obvious that the man is lying.
*He made an obvious mistake in the exam.
Summary：adv __________________ -----adj. ____________
同义词：____________ _______________ _____________
句型转换：
Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals
.= ___ ___ _____ that the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animals
显然地，明显地
obvious
clearly
apparently
It is obvious
evidently
7.I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.
*My father has quit smoking at last, though quitting smoking was really difficult for him.
*He didn’t quit, and became a great pianist.
*He has decided to quit as CEO of the company.
*They decided it was time to quit the city.
Summary:
quit: v __________________ p.______ p.p ______现在分词______
辞职 ____________ 辍学_____________ 戒烟_____________
1.Finally I wanted to quit ________________(climb).
2.Only a few of us know the reason why he quit _______ sales manager of this department.
放弃，辞退,离开
quit
quit
quitting
quit a job
quit school
quit smoking
climbing
as
8.Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.
*Thanks to your help, we finished the task ahead of schedule.
*The sports meeting was held on schedule.
*We are working to a tight schedule, and we are really busy.
*The meeting is scheduled for Friday afternoon.
*The singer is scheduled to arrive in our city at 5:00.
Summary:
schedule v.________________ n._________________
提前________________________ 按时__________________
定于某天_________________ 安排做某事________________
安排，预定
时间表，进度表，日程安排
ahead of schedule
on schedule
be scheduled for
be scheduled to do
1.The operation on the old man will be carried out ______________(按时)
2.The boss said that the project must be completed ___________________(提前)
3.The meeting ______ _________ ________ Tuesday.（预定在周四召开）。
4.Our guests ____ ______ ____ ________ (预计到达) at 7:30 in the evening.
5.The plane arrived _______ schedule because of the heavy smog.
on schedule
ahead of schedule
is scheduled for
are scheduled to arrive
behind
* That red car attracted my attention.
* What first attracted me to her was her sense of humor.
* Children are attracted to bright colors.
* I'll stay four days in Beijing to visit some famous tourist attractions.
* Lucy is an attractive girl.
9.attract
Summary:
attract v.______________ attraction n._______________
吸引人的 adj.____________
吸引某人的注意力__________________
吸引某人做某事___________________
被.......吸引___________________
吸引，引起
吸引，吸引力
attractive
attract one’s attention
attract sb. to do sth.
be attracted to doing
1. More people would _____ ________ ______ cycling
越来越多人喜欢自驾游。
2._____________________to the job is the chance to travel.
这份工作最吸引我的地方是有旅游的机会。
be attracted to
What attracts me most
10.addicted
*Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet,so they
have lost interest in study.
*Her husband addicted himself to smoking,which had a
bad effect on his health.
*She is a computer game addict.
Summary:
addicted adj. _____________
addict vt._____________ n.__________
对......上瘾________________
沉溺于做某事______________________
上瘾的，入迷的
使上瘾，使沉迷
上瘾者，瘾君子
be addicted to doing
addict oneself to doing
1. Tom _____ _________ ___ smoking.
Tom对吸烟上瘾了。
2.Tom is ___ ______ _____.
Tom是一个体育迷。
is addicted to
a sports addict
1.The couple who lived next to us volunteered to help after the flood happened.
2.They preferred to eat outside rather than cook at home.
=They would rather eat outside than cook at home.
3.I have tried my best, so I am content with second place.
4.Not all men are suitable for that kind of work.
Summary by yourself
5.I recommend this dictionary to my students.
6.It is obvious that the man is lying.
7.My father has quit smoking at last, though quitting smoking was really difficult for him.
8.Thanks to your help, we finished the task ahead of schedule.
9.Children are attracted to bright colors.
10.Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet.
当堂检测
一、单词填空
1.It's important for the college_________（一年级新生）to form a good habit.
2. The girl said that she was a high school_________（毕业生）and had no experience.
3. If you want to visit the museum, I____________(建议)going there by taxi.
4.__________（显然），a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.
5.My English teacher was so_________（负责的）that we were all deeply moved.
freshmen
graduate
recommend
Obviously
responsible
6.I checked the train _________（时刻表）to find out when my cousin would arrive.
7. Michael Rosen is the_________（编辑） of the New York Weekly Journal.
8. Mark has tried to find a simple_________（解决办法）to the problem.
9.He gets respect and honor for his success in_________（文学）.
10. The boxer called out a_________(挑战），but there was no reply.
11. Child as he is, he speaks_________（流利的）English
schedule
editor
solution
literature
challenge
fluent
二、单句语法填空
1. The first week is a little _____________ (confuse).
2.I prefer ___________ (go) out for a walk.
3.He recommended that she____________ (do)some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
4. After__________ （graduate)from the university, he returned
to his poor village to help the poor.
5. How can you do it as he wishes when he’s ____________(obvious) wrong
confusing
going
(should)do
graduating
obviously
6. Once you become addicted to ___________(smoke), you may find it difficult for you to quit. 7. My school adviser recommended me to choose the____________(advance) maths in college
8. The writer quit____________(write) and relaxed herself.
9.The trip_______________(schedule) to begin next Monday.
10. What ___________(attract) me most was her appearance.
smoking
advanced
writing
is scheduled
attracted
一、短语填空
sign up for; be responsible for; be good at; hand out;
get used to; keep up with; be prepared for
1.If you are interested in experiments, you may__________ this course.
2. Don't worry. You will soon __________ the weather here.
3. One of my jobs was to__________ the prizes.
4. Because she is only 10, her parents will_______________ her.
5. She__________using her smile to make friends.
6.Good luck is when an opportunity comes along, you__________it.
7.Tim has to study hard to__________his classmates.
sign up for
be/ get used to
hand out
be responsible for
is good at
are prepared for
keep up with
四、完成句子
1.You should ______________________ what the teacher is talking in class.
你应该集中精力于老师上课讲的内容。
2.I think the environment in the countryside ______________ people to live in.
我认为乡村的环境适合人居住。
3.Tom ______________________________________________.
汤姆喜欢读书多于看电视。
4.The workers __________________________.
工人们正在打扫校园。
focus your attention on
is suitable for
prefers reading books to watching TV
are cleaning up our campus.
5.My adviser ____________________________________________________.
我的导师推荐我报名参加英语俱乐部。
6.Teenagers should ______________________ the whole society.
青少年应该对整个社会负责任。
7.Many children _____________________________________.
很多孩子沉迷于打电脑游戏。
recommended that I should sign up for our English club.
be responsible for
are addicted to playing computer games