中考英语复习之名词

课件28张PPT。名 词 与 中 考中考考查名词主要从五个方面出题:
1.专有名词和普通名词;
2. 可数名词和不可数名词;
3. 名词的复数形式;
4. 名词所有格;
5. 名词作定语;1.名词:专有名词和普通名词
专有名词: 专有名词第一个字母要____.
前面一般________冠词.
Lucy lives in Shantou, China.
但由几个一般普通单词组合在一起,
构成一个表示地点的专有名词词组时,
一般情况下带有冠词____.大写the Summer Palace 颐和园the Great Wall 长城theChina, Shantou, Lucy;the United States 美国___China is far away from ____United States不填 the 不加1.名词: 专有名词和普通名词2.名词： 不可数名词和可数名词
(1).可数名词: 有______和______两种形式.
(2).不可数名词:_____复数形式,只有单数形式.
(3).数词____(可以或不可以)直接放在可数名词前.
There are ________ (四个风扇) in our classroom.
(4).数词_________(可以或不可以)直接放在不可数名词前.
不可数名词表示数量要要借助____和介词___
(数词+量词+of+不可数名词)
I would like _________________.(四杯咖啡)单数复数没有可以four fans量词of(数词+可数名词)不可以four cups of coffee3.可数名词变复数的变化规则
(1).一般可数名词的复数形式在词尾加______;

(2).以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词复数在词尾加_____;
(3).以辅音+y结尾的名词变复数,变y为______再加_____;
以元音+y结尾的名词变复数,在词尾直接加_____;
book studentbus box watch dishcity hobbyboy toy waysses es es es ---cities---hobbiesssssesiess注意:stomach的复数形式是加__;sstomachs(4).以o结尾的名词,除了tomato, potato, hero, Negro(黑人)变复数,加_________;
其余的以o结尾的名词变复数都加______.
tomato ; potato ; hero
photo ; piano ; zoo ;radio ;
(5). 以f或fe结尾的名词变复数,
(在初中阶段,除了roof, chef直接加______外)
其它的,变f或fe为______再加_______.
roof ; chef ;
thief ; knife ; leaf halfes es ess s s s或 scarfs---scarvesthievesknivesleaveshalvesscarfesssvess s(6).缩写词的复数直接在词尾加_______.
UFO CD VIP ss s s4. 可数名词变复数不规则变化
1.man-- ;2.woman—
3.foot-- ; 4.tooth-- ; 5.goose—
6.sheep-- ;7.Japanese---
8.Chinese-- ;9.child—
10.mouse-- ;11.people—
12. deer-- ;13. fish--menwomenfeetteethgeesesheepJapaneseChinesechildrenmicepeopledeerfish或 fishespoliceman, policewoman, postman, firemanGerman--中国的货币单位yuan不加s西方的的货币单位dollar, pound 的复数,加seeeeGermans常见的有:I spent _____________(八 元) on this book.
I spent _____________(八 美元) on this book.eight yuaneight dollars英镑)pounds5.名词作定语 (名词修饰名词)
(1)一般前面一个名词修饰后面一个名词时,前面一个名词,用_______.
三棵香蕉树
五棵苹果树
(2)man，woman修饰名词时,man, woman的单复数和后面的名词单复数形式_______.
一个女医生
两个女医生
一个男教师
三个男教师
(3)sport无论修饰单数还是复数名词,sport都要用_______________.
一次运动会
三次运动会three banana treefive apple treea woman doctortwo woman doctorsa man teacherthree man teachersa sport meetingthree sport meetingssseess单数一致复数形式sports6.名词所有格
1.不是以s结尾的名词,变名词所有格加_____;
迈克的妈妈
妇女节
2.以s结尾的名词,变名词所有格在s的右上方加___;
教师节
这些学生的书
3.表示两者或两者以上共同所有时,只需把
__________名词变成名词所有格;
这是罗西和莉莉的妈妈.
This is____________________________.
4. 两者或两者以上各自所有时,
_____________名词都要变成名词所有格;
这两个妇女是吉姆和李磊的妈妈.
The two women are___________________________.Mike’s motherWomen’s DayTeachers’ Daythe students’ booksLucy and Lily’s motherJim’s and Li Lei’s mothers’s’最后一个每一个5.一些无生命的名词,可以用介词______表示 所有格;
教室的一扇门
两幅中国地图
6.表示 “两者一一对应的关系”用 介词____表示所有格;
我的自行车钥匙
这个问题的答案
演唱会的三张票a door of the classroomtwo maps of Chinathe key to my bikethe answer to the questionthree tickets to the concertofto7.表示双重所有格,有两种表达形式;
_____________________;
或 _____________________;
我的一个老师
她父亲的一个老朋友
8.名词所有格后面接的名词是店铺,医院,家宅等时(如:shop, office, home等词时),名词所有格后面接的这类名词可以__________.
a teacher of minean old friend of her father’sat the doctor’s office= at the doctor’s在医务室省略…of+名词所有格…of +名词性物主代词 这是Lily的一张照片
(1) This is a photo of Lily.
表示照片中的人是Lily,
但是照片的所有人不一定是Lily.
(2) This is a photo of Lily’s.
表示照片的所有人是Lily,
但是照片中的人不一定是Lily.
那是一张我家的全家福.
That is _____________________________.
a photo of my family1. Work hard, and you’ll get good ______.
(山东滨州)
A. lessons B. notes C. grades D. answers2. There isn’t any ____in the fridge. We need to go shopping. (湖南郴州)
A. oranges B. milk
C. eggs D. breads 3. It’s _____from our school to my home.
(湖南岳阳)
A. ten minutes’ walk B. ten minute’s walk
C. ten minutes walk D. ten-minutes walk中考真题再现CBA4. – Would you like some____?
– Yes, please. I’m thirsty .(江苏淮安)
A. water B. bread C. pens D. clothes5. –I’m sorry I went our for a smoke. I was very tired.
--There’s no ____for this while you are at work. (江苏扬州)
A. cause B. excuse C. matter D. choiceAB借口6. – Recently I have read many ____about the droughts in the south of China.
– Oh, the farmers will have a bad harvest this year .(湖北咸宁)
A. reports B. news C. novels D. speeches7. Today, we have many other ____to pay besides coins or paper money. (山东德州)
A. excuses B. ways C. chances D. plans 8. –Would you please pass me something to drink?
-- What about some______? (浙江舟山)
A. beef B. fish C. juice D. breadABC9. The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a ___to him .
(浙江丽水)
A. game B. pleasure C. skill D. lesson10. Peter regards Shantou as his second ____ because he has lived here for ten years.
(山东聊城)
A. family B. house C. home D. roomDC教训11. –Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?
--With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.
(江苏南京)
A. value B. style C. effect D. moodB 心情,
情绪 效果,
作用;
影响文体;
文风;
款式,
种类,
式样 价值 正式的12. As young adults, it is our ____to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.
(山东菏泽)
A. work B. job C. duty D. taskC13. Mary’s skirt is the same as her_____.
(广西贺州)
A. sisters B. brother C. brother’s D. sister’sD14. –What’s in the icebox?
--A few _____,but little______.(广西崇左)
A. apple, milk B. apple, milks
C. apples, milks D. apples, milkD15. –Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers.
--Yes. Many middle school students are his _____.(山东泰安)
A. heroes B. stars C. fans D. brothersC16. – “Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?”
-- “Go down this road. It’s about ___walk.”
(贵州贵阳)
A. five minute’s B. five minutes’
C. five-minutes D. five minutesB17. –Could you please tell me something about the two_____?
--_______. They are exchange students of No.1 Middle school. (山东泰安)
A. Frenchmen; Yes, please
B. Frenchmans; Come on
C. Germen; Not at all
D. Germans; All rightD18. – I want a _____to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one?
-- Certainly, here you are. (福建莆田)
A. fork B. knife C. spoon D. plateB19. Please pick up the _____. Don’t keep it on the floor. (广西梧州)
A. paper B. boxes C. books D. bottlesA20. He has something wrong with his_____. He cannot see clearly. (乌鲁木齐)
A. leg B. eye C. hand D. armB21. For my homework I have to write a(n) ___about the wonders of the world. (天津)
A. music B. picture
C. composition D. examC22. –There are so many ____over there. What’s happening?
--Let’s go to have a look. (四川资阳)
A. flower B. car C. child D. peopleD23. There are many _____playing on the playground. (四川宜宾)
A. child B. children
C. man teachers D. sheepsB24. Our hospital needs two ____doctors,Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.
(四川广元)
A. women B. man C. men D. womanC25. Boys and girls, feelig peaceful is the first step to become ______ in the eaxm. So please take a deep breath and calm down.
(哈尔滨)
A. runners B. winners
C. players D. winnerB26. The ____ of most trees will fall in autumn.
(湖南湘潭)
A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leaveC27. The building in the old market have been pulled down to make _____ for a new park in our city. (山东日照)
A. room B. place C. area D. groundAmake room for…
为…让出地方，为…腾出空间28. –Can I help you,sir?
--I’d like to have 100____. I want my students to draw pictures. (四川德阳)
A. piece of paper B. pieces of paper
C. pieces of papers D. piece of paperB29. –Dad,I’ve got an “A” in the math exam.
--Great. And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good ____. (内蒙古包头)
A. report B. result C. start D. skillC30. Tom’s watch is the same as his______.
(黑龙江绥化)
A. brother B. brothers
C. brother’s D. sistersC31. Cici enjoys dancing. It’s one of her____.
(河北)
A.prize B. prizes C. hobby D. hobbiesD32. John wants to be a ____, so he often helps sick people in the hospital. (陕西)
A. reporter B. doctor
C. scientist D. cookB33. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_____?
(河南)
A. advice B. suggestion
C. information D. messagesA34. –Are there any fishes in the ___near your house?
--Yes, there are. (福建泉州)
A. sand B. river C. hill D. mountainB35. I’m so hungry. Please give me____to eat.
(广东清远)
A. three bread B. three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads
D. three piece of breadB36. This isn’t Mary’s room. That’s ____.
A. Jim’s B. Jim C. Jims D. Jim’s motherA37.This room is ____.
A. Jenny and Mary B. Jenny’s and Mary’s
C. Jenny and Mary’s D. Jenny’s and MaryC 38. These are ____ classrooms.
A. Tom and Bob B. Tom’s and Bob’s
C. Tom’s and Bobs D. Tom and BobsB39. There are many ________ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman teacher
C. women teacher D. women teachers
D