英语高中外研版选修七Module 3《Literature》课件1
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| 名称 | 英语高中外研版选修七Module 3《Literature》课件1 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 72.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2013-03-20 22:37:46 | ||
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课件28张PPT。1．scene n. [C](戏剧等的)现场；场景；场面；(戏剧的)一场；(小说的)一节；景色；景象
①Some of the violent scenes are very distrubing.
一些暴力的场面着实令人焦虑。
②What's happening in this scene?
在这场景中正发生什么事？
③The play is divided into 3 acts, and each act has 3 scenes.
这个剧分为三幕，每一幕又有三个场景。
④The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
观看太阳从东方慢慢升起，这种景色确实太美了。词语辨析
scene, scenery, sight & view
1)scene是常用词，指局部的或周围的环境、风景、景色，尤其与观看者看法无关，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等场景、布景。
There were distressing scenes when the earthquake occurred.
当地震发生后到处都是悲惨的景象。2)scenery指一个地区的总体形象，尤指农村中风景优美、有自然特色的地方，为不可数名词。
We passed through many beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District.
我们在穿越湖泊区的旅途中，看到了不少美丽的景色。
3)sight作“景物；游览胜地”解时用复数形式，表示各种各样引人兴趣的地方，尤其在城里；作“情景、景象”解时常用单数。
①They are seeing the sights.
他们在参观游览。
②She enjoyed seeing the sights in Shanghai.
她喜欢浏览上海名胜。
③The sunset was a beautiful sight.
日落是一种美丽的景象。4)view是可数名词，表示从某处可见到的远景，重点指你能够看到的部分。
①You'll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.
从山顶上你可以相当清楚地看到城镇的全景。
②The house has a view over the sea.
这座房子面向大海，视野开阔。即学即用
(1)The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ________it was!
A．What a dangerous scene
B．What dangerous a scene
C．How a dangerous scene
D．How dangerous the scene
(2)I'm sorry to see the terrible________after the earthquake.
A．scenes B．scenery
C．scare D．spot(3)The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common________in many parts of the city.
A．look B．sign
C．sight D．appearance
答案：(1)A (2)A (3)C
解析：(1)本题考查了scene的用法。作为“场面；场景”来讲时，它是一个可数名词。在感叹句中用what来修饰名词。2．starve v. (使)挨饿；(使)饿死；渴望
①Thousands of people could starve if the crops fail again.
如果庄稼再次欠收，成千上万的人就要挨饿。
②The dog looked like it had been starved.
这条狗看上去像是饿坏了。
③She's lonely, and starving for companionship.
她很寂寞，渴望友谊。知识拓展
1)starve常用词组：
starve to death 饿死
starve for news 渴望消息
starve for(＝be starved of)渴望；极需；缺乏
starve sb. into 用饥饿迫使……
2)starvation n. 饥饿；饿死
The poor old man died of starvation.
那个可怜的老人被饿死了。3)英语中的各种“死”：
即学即用
完成句子
这株植物因为极度缺乏光照而死了。
The plant ________ ________ ________ light and died.
答案：was starved of3．cruel adj. 冷酷的；残忍的；残暴的
①I can't stand people who are cruel to animals.
我无法容忍虐待动物的人。
②The cruel master beat his slaves with a whip.
残暴的主人鞭打他的奴隶。
知识拓展
be cruel to 对……残忍(冷酷无情)
It is cruel of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事太残忍
cruelty n. 残酷，残忍；残暴的行为
cruelly adv. 残忍/暴地、冷酷地即学即用
用cruel的适当形式填空。
The________of the________step-mother made the girl mad because she always treated her________.
答案：cruelty, cruel, cruelly1．He described life in the middle of the 19th century, a period that is now called Victorian, as it is when Queen Victoria ruled Britain.
他描绘了19世纪中叶人民的生活，那时维多利亚女皇统治着英国，那个时代被称为“维多利亚时代”。
这是一个非常复杂的主从复合句，主句为He described life in the middle of the 19th century, a period是the 19th century的同位语，that is now called Victorian是定语从句，修饰a period。as引导原因状语从句，在这个原因状语从句中，又有when引导的表语从句。即学即用
The site________the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A．which; one where
B．at which; at one which
C．at which; one where
D．which; one in which
答案：C2．Oliver is a poor orphan boy who lives with other children in a large house called a workhouse.
奥利弗是个穷苦的孤儿，他和其他的孩子住在被称作济贫院的大房子里。
1)who lives with other children...是以关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰a poor orphan boy。关系代词在从句中作主语。
The students who don't study hard will not pass the exam.
学习不努力的学生将不能通过考试。2)called a workhouse是过去分词短语作定语，修饰a large house。在这里表示被动意义。
①Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
大多数被邀请参加晚会的人都是有名的科学家。
②The meeting held yesterday was of great importance.
昨天举行的会议很重要。高考链接
(1)(2010·辽宁)Alexander tried to get his work________in the medical circles.
A．to recognize B．recognizing
C．recognize D．recognized
解析：题意：亚历山大设法使得他的工作在医学圈里得到承认。本题考查get sth. done结构，故D项正确。
答案：D(2)(2010·北京)I'm calling to enquire about the position________in yesterday's China Daily.
A．advertised B．to be advertised
C．advertising D．having advertised
解析：题意：我在电话查询昨天在《中国日报》上作广告的那个工作岗位。此题考查过去分词短语作定语的用法。“advertised in...”表示动作既被动又完成，意为“被做广告的……”；B项表示将来时态，不对；C、D两项是主动语态，不对。
答案：A(3)(2009·全国Ⅰ)Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions________？
A．taking B．take
C．taken D．to take
解析：句意为“现在，我们已经讨论了问题， 人们满意已做出的决定吗？”take 与the decisions之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。
答案：C(4)(2009·北京)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.
A．grown B．being grown
C．to be grown D．to grow
解析：本题题意：至于早餐，他只饮用从他自己的农场里种植的新鲜水果里所榨取的果汁。本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法，相当于定语从句which/that is grown on his own farm.
答案：A即学即用
The prize of the game show is $ 30,000 and all expenses________vacation to China.
A．paying B．paid
C．to be paid D．being paid
答案：B
①Some of the violent scenes are very distrubing.
一些暴力的场面着实令人焦虑。
②What's happening in this scene?
在这场景中正发生什么事？
③The play is divided into 3 acts, and each act has 3 scenes.
这个剧分为三幕，每一幕又有三个场景。
④The scene is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.
观看太阳从东方慢慢升起，这种景色确实太美了。词语辨析
scene, scenery, sight & view
1)scene是常用词，指局部的或周围的环境、风景、景色，尤其与观看者看法无关，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等场景、布景。
There were distressing scenes when the earthquake occurred.
当地震发生后到处都是悲惨的景象。2)scenery指一个地区的总体形象，尤指农村中风景优美、有自然特色的地方，为不可数名词。
We passed through many beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District.
我们在穿越湖泊区的旅途中，看到了不少美丽的景色。
3)sight作“景物；游览胜地”解时用复数形式，表示各种各样引人兴趣的地方，尤其在城里；作“情景、景象”解时常用单数。
①They are seeing the sights.
他们在参观游览。
②She enjoyed seeing the sights in Shanghai.
她喜欢浏览上海名胜。
③The sunset was a beautiful sight.
日落是一种美丽的景象。4)view是可数名词，表示从某处可见到的远景，重点指你能够看到的部分。
①You'll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.
从山顶上你可以相当清楚地看到城镇的全景。
②The house has a view over the sea.
这座房子面向大海，视野开阔。即学即用
(1)The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ________it was!
A．What a dangerous scene
B．What dangerous a scene
C．How a dangerous scene
D．How dangerous the scene
(2)I'm sorry to see the terrible________after the earthquake.
A．scenes B．scenery
C．scare D．spot(3)The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common________in many parts of the city.
A．look B．sign
C．sight D．appearance
答案：(1)A (2)A (3)C
解析：(1)本题考查了scene的用法。作为“场面；场景”来讲时，它是一个可数名词。在感叹句中用what来修饰名词。2．starve v. (使)挨饿；(使)饿死；渴望
①Thousands of people could starve if the crops fail again.
如果庄稼再次欠收，成千上万的人就要挨饿。
②The dog looked like it had been starved.
这条狗看上去像是饿坏了。
③She's lonely, and starving for companionship.
她很寂寞，渴望友谊。知识拓展
1)starve常用词组：
starve to death 饿死
starve for news 渴望消息
starve for(＝be starved of)渴望；极需；缺乏
starve sb. into 用饥饿迫使……
2)starvation n. 饥饿；饿死
The poor old man died of starvation.
那个可怜的老人被饿死了。3)英语中的各种“死”：
即学即用
完成句子
这株植物因为极度缺乏光照而死了。
The plant ________ ________ ________ light and died.
答案：was starved of3．cruel adj. 冷酷的；残忍的；残暴的
①I can't stand people who are cruel to animals.
我无法容忍虐待动物的人。
②The cruel master beat his slaves with a whip.
残暴的主人鞭打他的奴隶。
知识拓展
be cruel to 对……残忍(冷酷无情)
It is cruel of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事太残忍
cruelty n. 残酷，残忍；残暴的行为
cruelly adv. 残忍/暴地、冷酷地即学即用
用cruel的适当形式填空。
The________of the________step-mother made the girl mad because she always treated her________.
答案：cruelty, cruel, cruelly1．He described life in the middle of the 19th century, a period that is now called Victorian, as it is when Queen Victoria ruled Britain.
他描绘了19世纪中叶人民的生活，那时维多利亚女皇统治着英国，那个时代被称为“维多利亚时代”。
这是一个非常复杂的主从复合句，主句为He described life in the middle of the 19th century, a period是the 19th century的同位语，that is now called Victorian是定语从句，修饰a period。as引导原因状语从句，在这个原因状语从句中，又有when引导的表语从句。即学即用
The site________the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A．which; one where
B．at which; at one which
C．at which; one where
D．which; one in which
答案：C2．Oliver is a poor orphan boy who lives with other children in a large house called a workhouse.
奥利弗是个穷苦的孤儿，他和其他的孩子住在被称作济贫院的大房子里。
1)who lives with other children...是以关系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰a poor orphan boy。关系代词在从句中作主语。
The students who don't study hard will not pass the exam.
学习不努力的学生将不能通过考试。2)called a workhouse是过去分词短语作定语，修饰a large house。在这里表示被动意义。
①Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
大多数被邀请参加晚会的人都是有名的科学家。
②The meeting held yesterday was of great importance.
昨天举行的会议很重要。高考链接
(1)(2010·辽宁)Alexander tried to get his work________in the medical circles.
A．to recognize B．recognizing
C．recognize D．recognized
解析：题意：亚历山大设法使得他的工作在医学圈里得到承认。本题考查get sth. done结构，故D项正确。
答案：D(2)(2010·北京)I'm calling to enquire about the position________in yesterday's China Daily.
A．advertised B．to be advertised
C．advertising D．having advertised
解析：题意：我在电话查询昨天在《中国日报》上作广告的那个工作岗位。此题考查过去分词短语作定语的用法。“advertised in...”表示动作既被动又完成，意为“被做广告的……”；B项表示将来时态，不对；C、D两项是主动语态，不对。
答案：A(3)(2009·全国Ⅰ)Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions________？
A．taking B．take
C．taken D．to take
解析：句意为“现在，我们已经讨论了问题， 人们满意已做出的决定吗？”take 与the decisions之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。
答案：C(4)(2009·北京)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.
A．grown B．being grown
C．to be grown D．to grow
解析：本题题意：至于早餐，他只饮用从他自己的农场里种植的新鲜水果里所榨取的果汁。本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语的用法，相当于定语从句which/that is grown on his own farm.
答案：A即学即用
The prize of the game show is $ 30,000 and all expenses________vacation to China.
A．paying B．paid
C．to be paid D．being paid
答案：B