人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Revision课件（15张）

(共15张PPT)
高一英语必修第一册
Unit4 Natural Disasters
Revision
Words review
Step1：基础检测导入-词性转换
1. _______ vt.摧毁；毁灭→_______ n.破坏；毁灭
2. _______ vi.死；死亡→_____adj.死的.死亡的→______ n.死；死亡
3. _______n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百中→_______ n.百分率；百分比
4. _________ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊→_________ adj.吃惊的.震惊的→_________ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的
5. _________ adj.用电的；电动的→_________ adj.电的；用电的→_________ n. 电；电能
destroy
destruction
die
death
dead
percent
percentage
shock
shocked
shocking
electrical
electric
electricity
基础检测导入-词性转换
6. _________ n. 气息；呼吸→_________vi.&vt. 呼吸→_________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的
7. _________vt.&vi. 复活；(使)复苏→_________ n.振兴；复苏
8. _________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的→_________ n.智慧；才智
9. _________ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→_________ n.患病者；受苦者→_________ n.痛苦.困难
10. _________ vi.&vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→_________ n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
wisdom
wise
revive
revival
breathless
breathe
breath
eruption
sufferer
erupt
suffering
suffer
1.This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) ever to hit the area.
2.The earthquake was so severe that most of the houses in the small village were completely ____________(破坏).
3.The first thing he did was to find ____________(掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow.
4.With so many people ____________(掩埋) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.
disasters
destroyed
shelter
buried
5.The river dried up soon due to the ____________(旱灾).
6.Too much drinking will do ____________(伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor’s advice.
7.He follows me everywhere and it makes me feel so ____________(困住的).
8.After ____________(营救) the passengers in the bus，they left.
9.There’s some doubt whether they can ____________(度过) the terrible accident.
10.—John is always working hard.
—So he is.I believe all his ____________(努力) will be rewarded at last.
drought
damage
trapped
rescuing
survive
efforts
Step 2 正确形式填空
1.（2010.全国） None of these seems to have much chance of ___________(survive).这些似乎都没有多大的生存机会。
2.（2011.全国）Dance expresses love and hate ,joy and sorrow,life and_________(die)and everything else in between.舞蹈表达爱与恨，欢乐与悲伤，生与死，以及两者之间的一切。
3.（2010.浙江）It’s surprising how much simple movements of the body can________ ________ ______ we think.令人惊讶的是，身体的简单运用竟能影响我们的思维方式
这么多。
death
survival
affect the way
4.（2011 浙江）I ______________(shock )when I learnt she hadn’t
cooked once in all that time.
5.(2010北京)They were shocked_____________(find)two policemen standing next to the car.
6.(2011天津)A tough man can tolerate _____________. (suffer)
suffering
to find
was shocked
7. Then came the________________( shock )news that her little brother was killed in a car accident.
8.It is important to remember that success is a sum of small____________(effort)made each day and often takes years to achieve.
shocking
efforts
Step 3 完成句子
1.(2011.浙江)It was because of their help that ____ _________ _____ _______.正是由于他们的帮助，才得以避免一场灾难。
2.（2010.北京）A_________ __________ risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two years.一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困在山里两天的游客。
3.（2011.江苏）Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can __________ __________.
如果没有冰川，水会时常流入河流，这时会破坏农作物。
a disaster
rescue worker
damage crops
was avoided
4. The hospital promises to supply people___________ the best possible medical care.
5.Food is__________________ all over the country.
食品在全国各地都供应不足。
6.she survived because of ________plentiful supply of fresh water.
由于有充足的淡水供应，她活了下来。
7.The universities are now offering a wider range of courses_____________students for them to choose.
那些大学设有更广泛的课程供学生选择。
with
in short supply
a
to
1.Complete each sentence with, that, which, who, whose, whom, or"/". Then translate the sentences into Chinese.
1) Here are some of the people________homes were destroyed by the typhoon"
2) The terrible shaking of the building woke up all the people _______were asleep.
3) The next day, people put up shelters in the open air using anything___________they could find.
4 )Several days later, most of the buildings _____________had been damaged by the hurricane were repaired.
Step 4 关系代词填空
that或which
that或/
who或that
whose
5. The injured boy_______________mother was lost in
the disaster was taken to the hospital.
6 The woman wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier by ______________she was resuced.
7 Is this the young boy_____________saved several other students trapped under buildings.
Exercise
who或that
whom
whose
1.She and her family bicycle to work，___________helps them keep fit. (2011·北京卷)
2. Kate, _____________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. (2010·天津卷)
3. During the rosy years of elementary school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes _______________allowed me to keep my high social status. (2010·全国I卷)
which
which/that
whose
Step 5 高考链接
4. The little problems_____________we meet in our daily lives maybe
inspirations for great inventions.(2011 北京卷)
5. But Sarah, __________has taken part in shows along with top models,
wants to prove that she has brains as well asbeauty.(2010 全国Ⅲ卷)
6. Like anything, it is possible to have too much fat and salt,
________________is not good for the health.(2010 全国卷)
that/which
which
who