人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Vocabulary课件（27张）

(共27张PPT)
Unit4 vocabulary
基础检测导入-词性转换
1. _______ vt.摧毁；毁灭→_______ n.破坏；毁灭
2. _______ vi.死；死亡→_____adj.死的.死亡的→______ n.死；死亡
3. _______n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百中→_______ n.百分率；百分比
4. _________ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊→_________ adj.吃惊的.震惊的→_________ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的
5. _________ adj.用电的；电动的→_________ adj.电的；用电的→_________ n. 电；电能
destroy
destruction
die
death
dead
percent
percentage
shock
shocked
shocking
electrical
electric
electricity
基础检测导入-词性转换
6. _________ n. 气息；呼吸→_________vi.&vt. 呼吸→_________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的
7. _________vt.&vi. 复活；(使)复苏→_________ n.振兴；复苏
8. _________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的→_________ n.智慧；才智
9. _________ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→_________ n.患病者；受苦者→_________ n.痛苦.困难
10. _________ vi.&vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→_________ n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
wisdom
wise
revive
revival
breathless
breathe
breath
eruption
sufferer
erupt
suffering
suffer
基础检测导入-词性转换
11. _________ vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→_________ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→_________ n.幸存者
12. _________ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
13. _________ n. 影响；结果；效果→_________ adj.有效的；生效的→_________ adv.有效地
14. _________ adj.长的→_________ n.长；长度
length
survivor
long
effectively
effective
effect
powerful
power
survival
survive
新知预览
1.The warming of the Earth and the con-sequent climatic changes affect us all.
2.Shelters were set up for the homeless by the government.
3.The villagers were trapped in the house by the flood.
4.I believe I can survive from this challenge.
5.A powerful earthquake struck the island last night.
6.dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
1.affect
The warming of the Earth and the consequent climatic changes affect us all.
the students were deeply affected by the story.
He has a deep affection for his hometown.
Summary:
affect v. ____________________________
____________ n. 喜爱，钟爱
_____________________ 喜爱......
影响，(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
affection
have an affection for
1.effect
What are the possible effects of the disaster
The illness had no effect on his study.
New rules come into effect next month.
Summary:
effect n．_________________ _________ adj．有效的；有影响的
_______________________________有/没有/有很大/几乎没有影响
____________________ 生效
影响；结果；效力
have an/no/much/little effect on/upon
come into effect
effective
[练习]单句语法填空
(1)As far as I'm concerned, punishment had very little effect ________ him.
(2)We should take _______ (effect) measures to protect the environment.
翻译句子
马路上来往车辆的噪音影响了我们的学习。
出席会议的大多数人被他的演讲打动了。
父母的离婚给我带来了很大的影响。
on
effective
The noise from the coming and going cars of the road affected our study.
Most people present at the meeting were deeply affected by his speech.
My parents’ divorce had a great effect on me.
2.shelter
Shelters were set up for the homeless by the government.
We must shelter/protect the people from the hurricane.
Summary:
shelter : n.________________ v.________________________
_______________________ 保护...免遭...
避难处;居所;庇护
保护;掩蔽 ;躲避(风/雨/危险)
shelter/protect ...from...
翻译句子：
They were standing under the shelter of a huge tree.
Trees shelter the house from the wind.
他们在一棵大树下躲着。
树给房子挡住了风。
3.trap
The villagers were trapped in the house by the flood.
They have laid a trap for the Japanese soldiers.
She was trapped in the burning house last night.
Summary：
trap : n. ____________ v. ________________________
__________________________ 设陷阱(捕…)
__________________________ 陷入…
set/lay a trap(for…)
be/become trapped in…
险境;陷阱
使落入险境;使陷入圈套
练习：
__________(trap) into his lies over and over again, she felt very disappointed.
They _______________ the moutain, waiting to be rescued.
翻译句子
午夜，他们终于救出了困在山谷中的游客。
Trapped
were trapped in
At midnight they finally rescued the tourists who were trapped in the valley.
4.survive
I believe I can survive from this challenge.
He survived his wife at least by 8 years.
Life became a struggle for survival.
There was only one survivor of the plane crash.
Summary：
survive :v. ________________ __________n.生存幸存_________n.幸存者_______________ 从......存活下来
_______________ 比......活得长
生存，存活
survival
survivor
survive from
survive sb. by
补全句子
After he _____________ the earthquake，the old man became one of the few ___________ of the family and his ___________ made his old friends very happy.(survive)
They did not know how the boy could ___________ the cold night.
他们不知道那个男孩是怎么挨过这个寒冷之夜的。
survival
survivors
survived from
survive
5.strike
A powerful earthquake struck the island last night.
Workers decided to go on strike for better working conditions.
It struck me that I hadn’t finished my homework.
A good idea strikes me.
Summary:
strike v. 侵袭;突击;击打 (______,______________) n.罢工;罢课; 袭击
___________________ 罢工
_____________________ ____________________某人突然想到
struck, struck/stricken
be/go on strike
Sth. strikes/ struck sb It strikes/ struck sb that
写出下列句中strike的含义
①The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake.
__________
②It struck me that I had left my bag and books at home.
__________
③When the clock strikes six，the children go home for dinner.
__________
④They went on strike for higher pays.
__________
⑤The area was struck by an outbreak of flooding.
__________
打动
突然想到
敲击
罢工
袭击
[练习]单句语法填空
(1)Miller ____________ (strike) by a car and lost his right arm.
(2)________ struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.
(3)The workers are ________ strike to ask for higher pay.
was struck
It
on
6.deliver
However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.
Your blood cells deliver nutrients to all the other cells.
They insisted that I deliver a speech at the meeting.
All she hoped for was to delivere a healthy baby.
I asked them to speed the delivery up.
Summary:
deliver __________________delivery__________________
________________________把某物运送给某人
________________________发表演讲
________________________接生
v.递送;发表;接生
deliver sth. to sb.
deliver a speech
deliver a baby
n.递送; 分娩; 演说风格
翻译句子
The duty of a postman is to deliver letters and parcels.
I have orders to deliver it to Mr Demiris personally.
The president will deliver a speech about schools.
送信和邮包是邮递员份内的事.
我奉命要把它送给德米里斯先生本人。
总统将就学校问题发表讲话。
达标检测
1.This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) ever to hit the area.
2.The earthquake was so severe that most of the houses in the small village were completely ____________(破坏).
3.The first thing he did was to find ____________(掩蔽处) from the freezing wind and snow.
4.With so many people ____________(掩埋) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.
disasters
destroyed
shelter
buried
5.The river dried up soon due to the ____________(旱灾).
6.Too much drinking will do ____________(伤害) to your health; you should take the doctor’s advice.
7.He follows me everywhere and it makes me feel so ____________(困住的).
8.After ____________(营救) the passengers in the bus，they left.
drought
damage
trapped
rescuing
9.There’s some doubt whether they can ____________(度过) the terrible accident.
10.—John is always working hard.
—So he is.I believe all his ____________(努力) will be rewarded at last.
11.Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have an effect ____________ you most deeply.
12.I must warn you that my patience is almost coming to ____________ end.
13.It was with great sadness that we learned of his ____________(die).
on
an
death
survive
efforts
disasters damaged affected trapped buried
1. It is strange that all of these d________(灾难) happened exactly at the same place.
2. He d_______(破坏.损坏) a car with a baseball bat last night.
3. Their work and study are _______(影响) seriously.
4. Besides a new student. many other people can get _______(使落入险境或困境) in such problems.
5.Have you ever noticed that he is _______(埋葬) in books while you are playing computer games
课后练习
breathe survivors wisdom deaths ruins
6.I think it is pleasant to _______(呼吸) the fresh air in the morning.
7. It is unreasonable to take so much money to save those hopeless lives. while the _______(幸存者) lead a poor life.
8. We grow in_______(智慧.才智) as we grow older.
9. These _______(死亡) could have been prevented if they had realized earlier.
10.The big building lies in________(破坏.毁灭) after that fire.
breath powerful swept strike length
11.I opened the window and took a ________(呼吸) of the fresh air.
12.A _______(有力量的) government must have a strong economic base.
13.the village was ________(打扫.清扫.消除) away when the dam burst.
14.I think they should do more practice. and ________(打动.击打.袭击) their fans with their good voice.
15.The room is 15 feet in _______(长度) and 10 feet in width.
revival percent metal effort suffered
16.The causes of the business ________(复苏.振兴) were many and complex.
17.40 _______(百分之…) of the students are girls.
18. The box is made of ________(金属).
19.It takes a lot of time and e_________(努力) to learn a language.
20.The car _______(遭受) serious damage in the accident.
supplies crash calm power waved
21.Our farm _________(供应.供给) the markets with fruit and vegetables.
22.A girl was killed yesterday in a ________(碰撞.撞击).
23.You should keep ________(镇静的) no matter what happens.
24. Although he has much ________(权力), it doesn’t make him happen.
25. He _______(挥手.挥动) to attract the attention of the waitress.
emergencies deliver shock electricity
26.There are many ________(紧急情况) which need prompt first aid treatment.
27.We promised to _________(递送) within 24 hours.
28.People were in ________(震惊)and then another earthquake happened.
29. water, food and ________(电.电力) were hard to get.