人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit4 History and Traditions Vocabulary课件（33张）

(共33张PPT)
book2 unit4 vocabulary
Ⅰ. 高频单词
匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思
[第一组]
1.charge　　 A.围绕；包围
2.achievement B.占领；征服；控制
3.conquer C.收费；指控；主管
4.surround D.宣布；通知；声称
5.announce E.成就；成绩；达到
6.location A.迷惑；使困惑
7.puzzle B.证据；证明
8.legal C.保证；确保；担保
9.evidence D.地方；地点；位置
10.ensure E.法律的；合法的
[第二组]
11.approach A.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
12.amount B.方法；途径；接近
13.fascinating C.金额；数量
14.individual D.单独的；个别的
15.generous E.迷人的；极有吸引力的
[第三组]
16.mansion A.墓地；公墓
17.cemetery B.公馆；宅第
18.chief C.应在(某处)；适应
19.belong D.防御；保卫
20.defence E.最重要的；最高级别的
[第四组]
☆英译汉
1. philosophy n. ________
2. individual adj. _________________ n. ________
3. heel n. ___________________________
4. kingdom n. ________
5. currency n. ________
6. military adj. ________
7. gallery n. ________
哲学
单独的；个别的
个人
足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
王国；领域
通货；货币
军事的；军用的
(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
8. landscape n. ________
9. ancestor n. ________
10. feast n. ________
11. county n. ________
12. roll vi. & vt. ___________________ n. ________
13. cattle n. ________
(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景
祖宗；祖先
盛宴；宴会；节日
(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
(使)翻滚；(使)滚动
卷(轴)；翻滚
牛
☆汉译英
1. ________ adj. 最重要的；最高级别的n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长
2. ________ adj. 附近的；邻近的adv. 在附近
3. ________ vt. 占领；征服；控制
4. ________ n. 战役；搏斗vi. & vt. 搏斗；奋斗
5. ________ n. 收费；指控；主管vt. 收费；控告；充电
chief
nearby
conquer
battle
charge
6. ________ n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
7. ________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
8. ________ adj. 热切的；渴望的
9. ________ n. 风俗；习俗；习惯
10. ________ adj. 引人注目的；显著的
eager
custom
striking
approach
generous
☆词汇扩充
1. ________ n. 迷；智力游戏；疑问vt. 迷惑；使困惑 ________ adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；茫然的 ________ adj. 令人费解的；令人困惑的
2. ________ vi. 应在(某处)；适应 ________ n. 所有物；行李
3. ________ n. 防御；保卫 ________ v. 辩护；保卫
4. ________ adj. 法律的；合法的 ________ adj. 非法的；不合法的
5. ________ vt. 围绕；包围 ________ adj. 周围的
n. 环境；周围的事物
6. ________ n. 证据；证明 ________ adj. 明白的；明显的
puzzle
puzzled
puzzling
belong
belonging
defence
defend
legal
illegal
surround
surrounding
evidence
evident
surroundings
7. ________ n. 成就；成绩；达到 ________ v. 取得；获得；实现
8. ________ n. 地方；地点；位置 ________ vt. 找出……的准确位置；确定……的准确地点 9. ________ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 着迷的
________ vt. & vi 使着迷，使神魂颠倒；入迷 10. ________ vt. 宣布；通知；声称 ___________ n. 通告；宣布；声明
11. ________ vt. 问候；迎接 ________ n. 问候；打招呼
12. ________ n. 人群；一群人；民众vt. 挤满；使……拥挤 ________ adj. 拥挤的；塞满的
achievement
achieve
location
locate
fascinating
fascinate
announce
announcement
greet
greeting
crowd
crowded
fascinated
Ⅱ. 重点短语
☆汉译英
1. 导致，引起；通向；把……带到　　______________
2. 把……和……连接或联结起来 ______________
3. 脱离；逃脱 ______________
4. 属于 ______________
5. 同(一样也)；和；还 ______________
6. 接收；接管；接任；承袭 ______________
7. 留心；留意 ______________
8. 一点不知道 ______________
9. 成废墟；毁坏；毁灭 ______________
lead to
join ... to ...
break away (from sb/sth)
belong to (做非谓语时，只能用belonging,而不能belonged)
as well as
take over
keep your eyes open(for)
have no idea
in ruins
☆英译汉
10. as to ______________
11. result in ______________
12. be referred to as ______________
13. leave behind ______________
14. attend to ______________
15. have a great influence on ______________
16. do some research on ______________
17. take place ______________
关于
导致；结果是
称为， 被认为是
留下；遗留
注意；专心于；照料
对……有很大的影响
对……进行一些研究
发生
重点单词
1. battle （1）n. 战役；搏斗　（2）vi. & vt. 搏斗；奋斗
词汇记忆
battle (vt.) 与……战斗，奋斗
battle against/with 与……战斗
battle for 为……而战，为……而奋斗
巩固练习
She has __________________ （与……抗争）cancer for two years.
battled against/with
2. charge （1）n. 收费；指控；主管 （2）vt. 收费；控告；充电
要点记忆
搭配 1 （名词）
take charge of 主管；负责
free of charge 免费（=for free）
in/under the charge of 由……负责/ 掌管
搭配2 （动词）
charge sb. for sth. 因某事/ 某物向某人收费
charge sb. with sth. /doing sth. 指控某人（做）某事
2. charge （1）n. 收费；指控；主管 （2）vt. 收费；控告；充电
要点比较
人+ in charge of + 事
事+ in the charge of + 人
—How much do you charge me 　　　　 it
—No. In fact it is free 　　　　 charge at the
weekend.
He was charged 　　　　 murder and sentenced to death.
巩固练习
for
of
with
2. charge （1）n. 收费；指控；主管 （2）vt. 收费；控告；充电
单句写作
The man __________ （负责）the gallery announced that an exhibition of paintings would be held.
He is old, so his son will ______________ （负责）the farm.
The programme is ________________ （由…… 负责/ 掌管）Mr Zhang.
in charge of
take charge of
in the charge of
2. charge （1）n. 收费；指控；主管 （2）vt. 收费；控告；充电
单句写作
The man ______________ （被指控） theft, but he made a protest.
Somehow they didn’t ______ us ______ （因……向……收费） delivery this time.
was charged with
charge
for
2. approach （1）n. 方法；途径；接近 　
（2）vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
课文原句
It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around. (P42.)
因为周围有那么多人，很难接近那幅画。
Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out.
经典例句
2. approach （1）n. 方法；途径；接近 　
（2）vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
词汇记忆
名词
the approach of... ……的来临
with the approach of 在……快到的时候
an approach to （doing）sth. （做）某事的方法（to 是介词）
adopt/take an approach 采用一种方法
3. approach （1）n. 方法；途径；接近 　
（2）vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
词汇记忆
动词
approach the house 走近房子
see/hear sb./sth. approaching 看到/ 听到某人/ 某物接近
be easy/difficult to approach 容易接近/ 难以接近
approach the problem/matter 处理问题
3. approach （1）n. 方法；途径；接近 　
（2）vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理 vi. 靠近
巩固练习
The best approach to _________ (explore) the puzzle is to keep your eyes open.
Many kinds of birds fly south _________ the approach of winter.
All the approaches _________ the palace were guarded by troops.
The approach _________ the summer vacation brings the kids much happiness.
exploring
with
to
of
a crowd of/crowds of 一群，成群
crowd into 挤进/涌入
crowd into one’s mind 涌上某人的心头
crowd in （问题或想法）涌上（心头）
be crowded with 挤满
4.crowd （1）n. 人群，一群人，民众 　
（2）vt. 挤满，使......拥挤
词汇记忆
1.The memories of my childhood_____ _____when I saw the old photos
当我看到这些旧照片时，童年记忆涌上心头
2.Aggressive wildlife control has left California forests crowded____small trees that compete with big trees for resources.
4.crowd （1）n. 人群，一群人，民众 　
（2）vt. 挤满，使......拥挤
巩固练习
crowded in
with
EXERCISE
1.In a workshop you have to put everything where it 　　　　(属于).
2.We use standardized(标准化的) tests to measure scholastic __　　　(成就）.
3.The company used to be in his direct 　　　　　(主管).
4.The morning paper 　　　　　(宣布) the death of the painter and scholar yesterday.
5.Everyone in the class seemed 　　　　(渴望的) to learn.
6.He finally found a hotel at the corner of the street ____________(收费)60 dollars for a single room with bath.
7.The experiment shows that proper ____________(数量)of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.
belongs　
achievements　
charge
announced　
eager
charging
amounts
8.In order to ____________(确保)the project’s completion on schedule, two experts were hired to watch out the building when it was being built.
9.Tourists shall observe public order and respect local ____________(风俗), cultural traditions and religious beliefs.
10.As soon as he saw his girlfriend Helen, Jack made his way through the crowd to ____________(迎接)her.
11.Sales director is a ____________(职位)where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
ensure
customs
greet
position
1.Please remain seated；the owner of the prize will (announce) soon.
2.Scientists are (puzzle) as to why the whales had swum to the shore.
3.If you stand on the top of that building nearby，you can see that the sky is dotted bright stars.
4.All of us are eager (pay) a visit to the Kong Family Mansion，which lies in Qufu，Shandong Province.
5.The most (strike) feature of those batteries is that they can stand high temperature.
单句语法填空
with
to pay
striking
be announced
puzzled
6.Could I speak to whoever is charge of International Sales please
7.The shell(蛋壳) (surround) the egg has many important functions.
8.It has now become (evidence) to us that they have found the exact position of the missing boys.
9.Only a minority(少数) of the people of that province wish to break
and become independent.
10.He was upset that the valuable watch _______to him(belong)was lost yesterday.
in
surrounding
evident
away
belonging
选词填空
join...to...; belong to; break away from;as well as;
result in; take over; date back to;keep one's eyes open
1.As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, earthquakes often 　　　　　　　　______________many people being injured or killed.
2.Some animals are put in danger when people 　　　　　　　their habitats.
3.My interest in stamp collecting 　　　　　　　　my schooldays.
result in　
take over　
dates back to　　
4.If you 　　　　　　　　　　, you will find what you need.
5.　　　　　　　　 going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.
6.Money is yours but resources (资源) 　　　　　　　　the whole society.
7.Facing up to your problems rather than 　　　　　　　　　　them is the best approach to working things out.
8.He and his family 　　　　the others in White Bird Canyon 　　　　the south.
keep your eyes open　
As well as
belong to　
breaking away from　　
joined to　
Thanks for listening