人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World Vocabulary课件（24张）

(共24张PPT)
Unit 5 vocabulary
基础检测导入-词性转换
1. _____vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫......求助于(pt. ______p.p.________p.pr________)→_________n.指称关系;参考
2.________vt.以......为据点;以......为基础 n.底部:根据→_________adj.以(某事)为基础的;以......为重要部分(或特征)的→_________adj.基本的
3.___________ n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→__________adj.各种各样的→_____________vi.变化;相异;有别
4.__________adj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究→_________n.大部分;大多数
refer
variety
various
vary
major
majority
reference
base
based
basic
referred
referred
referring
基础检测导入-词性转换
5.__________vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值→_________n.感激;欣赏;增值品;
6.________n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的→________adv.同样地;平等地→________n.平等
7. ____________n.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问→__________adj.要求高的
8._________v.联系;讲述→_________n.关系;联系→________n.(人、团体、国家之间的)关系;联系→_________adj.相关的;有联系的→_________n.亲戚 adj.相对的;相比较而言的
equality
equal
equally
appreciation
appreciate
relationship
demanding
relate
relation
demand
relative
related
新知预览
1. A teacher referred to the elderly population in the speech.
2. Plants are the base of the food chain.
3. Chinese food is famous for its wide variety.
4. I appreciate your help very much.
5. They struggled for the freedom.
6. We all have an equal chance to develop our own talents at our own pace.
7. It is impossible to satisfy all your demands.
8. The chapter relates to the effects of the Internet of teenagers.
1.refer
In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created.
A teacher referred to the elderly population in the speech.
If you don’t know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary.
Summary:
refer vi. ________________________ vt. ___________________
→_____________n.指的是，提及，涉及，查阅，参考
_____________________ 指的是，描述，提到，查阅
提到;参考;查阅
查询;叫......求助于
reference
refer to
补全句子
—May I borrow one book for a day or two
—Sorry! The _______(refer) books are not for lending.
She explains her findings by _______(refer) to another study.
You know who I am referring_______.
reference
referring
to
2. base
Plants are the base of the food chain.
The book is based on a true story.
You can choose a club based on your own interests.
Summary:
base v. __________________________ n．________________
→______adj．以（某事）为基础的，以……为重要部分（或特征）的
→______ adj. 基本的，基础的，初级的，必须的→________adv. 基本上，从根本上说
_____________________基于……, 以……为基础，根据
以......为据点;以......为基础
底部，根据， 基础
be based on/ upon
based
basic
basically
[练习]单句语法填空
(2020 全国I阅读理解 B)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based _____our present mental register.
( 2019 北 京七 选 五)Stars apparently do not follow this______(base) principle of sportsmanship
(2019 天津阅读理解C) Scientists have built an early-warningsystem _______(base) on mathematical models.
on
basic
based
3.variety
Chinese food is famous for its wide variety.
I’d like to take exercise, such as swimming, running and a variety of/ varieties of ball games.
There are various ways to answer your question.
Summary:
variety : n.________________
→________adj.各种各样的→________v.变化;相异;有别
_________________________________各种各样的
变体，异体，多样化
various
vary
a variety of =varieties of= various
练习：
A wide ______(vary) of activities have been offered to students after class in the past three months.
Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions(会议) targeted to ______(variety) age groups.
The meaning of silence ______(vary) among cultural groups.
variety
various
varies
4. appreciate
I really appreciate your handwriting.
I appreciate your help very much.
We didn’t appreciate that he was seriously ill.
We would appreciate you letting us know of any problem.
I would appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.
Summary：
appreciate v. _____________________ →n. 欣赏，感激______________
_________________________ 感激某事/感激做某事
__________________________假如……我将不胜感激
appreciation
I would appreciate it if…
欣赏，感激，领会(理解)
Appreciate (sb.) doing sth.
练习：
I appreciate __________(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
Very quckly, she learned _________(appreciate) life rather than to judge everything so harshly(刻薄)。
I really appreciate _______(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.
翻译句子
如果你能接受我们的邀请，我将不胜感激。
being given
to appreciate
I’d appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.
having
5.struggle
It was a struggle for her to make a summary of this passage.
Do not struggle with the thief.
We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.
Many of the families are struggling to make a living.
They struggled for the freedom.
Summary：
struggle :vi.& n. ________________
______________________与……做斗争
__________________努力做某事，挣扎着做某事
_______________ 努力争取……， 为……而奋斗
斗争，奋斗，搏斗,挣扎
Struggle against/with
Struggle to do sth.
Struggle for…
补全句子
To get an education, he was struggling ________many difficulities
Many college students will struggle _______(find) a sense of belonging.
对于老师来说，让学生记住新单词是件难事儿。
with/against
to find
It is a struggle for teachers to make students remember new words.
6.equal
He treats all his staff as equals.
We all have an equal chance to develop our own talents at our own pace.
He can equal his tutor in this field.
I don’t think he is equal to (doing) this kind of work.
Summary:
equal n. __________________adj._______________ v. __________
→_______n. 平等，相等；_________adv. 平等地，同样重要地
_____________________ 与…相等/平等，与…同样出色，胜任
同等的人，相等物
Be equal to (doing sth.)
相同的，同样的
等于，比得上，敌得过
equality
equally
[练习]单句语法填空
(1)Learning to deal with the social world is ________(equal) important.
(2)The rent was equal _____ half his monthly income.
(3)He only wants freedom, justice and __________ (equal) .
equally
to
equality
7.demand
Our software is in demand all over the world.
It is impossible to satisfy all your demands.
The workers’ demands for higher pay were refused by the employers.
The manager demanded that the workers (should) work hard to finish the task ahead of time.
He demanded to see the manager.
Summary:
demand n.___________ v._____________________→______adj.要求高的
________________________需求大的， 受欢迎的
______________________________满足某人对……的需求
________________________要求做某事
_________________________________要求……
要求，需求
in (great) demand
meet/satisfy one’s demand(s) for…
demand to do sth.
强烈要求，需要，查问
demanding
demand +that从句 （should）do…
完成句子
It was unusually hot summer and air-conditioners were ______ ________ _________.
She demanded ___________(tell) everything in detail about it.
the manager demanded that the project ______________________(complete) before National Day.
in
great
demand
to be told
(should) be completed
8.relate
The chapter relates to the effects of the Internet of teenagers.
The “new four great inventions” are all related to China’s high-tech innovation.
Summary:
relate v._________→_________n.关系;联系→________n.(人、团体、国家之间的)关系;联系→_________adj.相关的;有联系的→_________n.亲戚 adj.相对的;相比较而言的
____________与……相关，涉及到，谈到
____________ 与……有关
联系;讲述
relation
relationship
relative
related
relate to
(be) related to
完成句子
The symbols relate _____ an earlier system.
Theory should be closely______(relate) to practice.
I can’t relate what he does _______ what he says.
to
related
to/with
达标检测
1.The report seeks to _____(联系) the rise in crime to an increase in unemployment.
2.They had to ______ (斗争) against all kinds of difficulties.
3.The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' ________(要求).
4. I can’t find a person who can be ___________(能胜任的) to this work.
5.I would ________(感谢) it if you could spare some time to help me with my writing.
6. I was impressed by the _______(多样性) of dishes on offer.
relate
struggle
demand
equal
appreciate
variety
1. His judgment and ______(refer) are decidedly American, as well as his delicate stomach.
2. She struggled ______ (bring) up a family alone.
3. I appreciate you ______ (offer) us such a good chance.
4. A botanist can tell apart ______ (vary) of plants.
5. The boss showed his ______ (appreciate) for Tom’s hard work in the company by raising his pay to $5000 a month.
课后练习
reference
to bring
offering
varieties
appreciation
6.Don’t refer _________ this matter again, please.
7. Well, Frank, your fear is really not based ______ facts.
8. Light industry is closely ______ (relate) to agriculture.
9. It is a ______ (demand) role and she needs to work hard at it.
10. All expenses are to be ______ (equal) divided among them.
11. They had to struggle________ their lives against bad weather and fierce animals.
on
to
related
demanding
equally
for
12. In my opinion, nobody but him is equal ____ the job, because he masters good skills in it.
13. The workers demanded that they ________(get) better pay and conditions.
14. Their marriage was_______(base) on love and respect.
15. I would appreciate ______ if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.
to
(should)get
based
it