Module 3 Unit 3 Language in use 课件(共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 3 Language in use
Revision
Mother: John, clean your teeth please.
John: Mum, I have already cleaned them.
Revision
Revision
Mother: John, do you comb your hair
John: Mum, I have not combed my hair yet.
Revision
Father: Tell your sister to finish her breakfast, John.
John: Oh, she has just finished.
Write the sentences
Write the sentences.
e.g. you, already, finish your homework
Have you already finished your homework
1. Wei Ming, just, meet an astronaut.
2. My aunt, not, hear the latest news, yet.
Wei Ming has just met an astronaut.
My aunt hasn’t heard the latest news yet.
Write the sentences
3. your parents, just, watch a programme about space travel
4. Mr Green, already, go to the Great Wall, for three times.
Have your parents just watched a programme about space travel
Mr Green has already been to the Great Wall for three times.
Put the words in the correct place
1. They have arrived at the hospital. (already)
They have already arrived at the hospital.
2. I have finished the work. (just)
I have just finished the work.
3. The Sun has not risen. (yet)
The Sun has not risen yet.
Put the words in the correct place in each sentence.
Language points
现在完成时态 (II)
现在完成时态可用于表达刚刚做完某事或已做完某事，常见的标志词有already，just，yet等。下面我们一起看看这几个词的用法：
(1) already意为“已经”，just意为“刚刚”，常放在have / has和动词之间，两者常用于肯定句中。如:
They have already arrived at the hospital.
他们已经到达医院了。
Language points
(2) yet多用于否定句中，意为“还（没）”；也常用于疑问句中，意为“现在，已经”。如:
The sun has not risen yet.
太阳还没有升起。
Has the man finished the work yet
这个男人做完工作了吗？
Complete the news
1. Complete the news with already, just and yet.
Spaceship on Mars
Astronauts have _______ been to the moon but they have not been to other planets. However, a spaceship has _________ arrived on Mars and it has _________ sent back photos of the red planet. Is there life on Mars We do not know _______.
already
just
already
yet
Practice
1. Don’t worry about him. He has
____________ arrived at home safely.
2. Have you told him the news ______
3. I have ____________ eaten some rice. Now I am full.
yet just already
already / just
yet
just / already
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
Practice
— Have you finished your homework ____
— No, not ____.
A. yet, already B. yet, yet
C. already, yet D. already, already
分析：此题应该选用B项。前面为疑问句，后面是否定回答，故两处空格均应该用yet 。
B
Practice
— Has Jim _______ cleaned his bedroom
— Yes, he has cleaned it _______.
A. just, yet B. already, just
C. just, already D. /, already
分析：此题应该选用D项。前面为疑问句，不可以用 just / already，故A、B、C项都是错误的，后面是肯定结构，故应该用already。
D
Practice
I’ve ______ found my lost pen. I found it under my desk ______.
A. just, just B. just now, just now
C. just, just now D. just now, just
分析：此题应该选用C项。前面为完成时态，后面为过去时态，故应该用just / just now分别连接，just now意为a moment ago。
C
Practice
— Lily, why are you still here School is over for half an hour.
— Because I ______ my task yet. I still need one more hour.
A. won’t finish B. didn’t finish
C. haven’t finished D. hadn’t finished
C
— Are Betty and Lingling still living in Beijing
— No, they _______ to Qingdao.
A. will move B. are moved
C. have just moved D. move
C
Practice
— Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready
— No, I ______ our guide book and towels yet.
A. don’t pack B. didn’t pack
C. have packed D. haven’t packed
D
— Why is Mr Yang still in the teachers’ office
— Maybe he ________ his work yet.
A. doesn’t finish B. hasn’t finished
C. haven’t finished
B
Practice
— Have you ever _______ an amusement park
— Yes, I have. I ______ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.
A. been to; have gone to
B. gone to; have been to
C. go to; went to
D. been to; went to
D
Practice
(2018河北) I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A. receive B. will receive
C. was receiving D. have received
中考链接
D
Practice
(2017广东) Betty ________ hard since last term. That’s why her exam results are so good!
A. has worked B. will work
C. worked D. was working
A
Practice
(2016资阳) — Look, the light is still on in Helen’s office.
— Maybe she ______ her work yet.
A. doesn’t finish B. won’t finish
C. hasn’t finished D. didn’t finish
C
Practice
(2016玉林) — ____ you ever _____ Han Hong sing live
— Of course. A couple of times in different cities.
A. Have; seen B. Did; see
C. Do; see D. Are; seeing
A
Look at these sentences
2. Look at these sentences.
The spaceship has gone to Mars.
It has gone there, but it has not come back yet.
Astronauts have been to the moon.
They went there and then they came back.
Look at these sentences
Miss Gao has been to America. She has just returned.
高小姐去过美国了，她刚刚回来。
韩丽去学校了，她不在家。
Han Li has gone to school. She is not at home.
Language points
have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，表示一种经历，含有“现在已离开那儿”之意，后可接次数（如once，twice，three times等）表示“去过某地几次”，也可和just，never，ever等连用。
Language points
have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时该人不在现场。一般只用第三人称作主语。
— Where is Jim
吉姆在哪里？
— He has gone to England
他去英国了。（尚未回来）
Mr Wang isn’t here. He has gone to Qingdao.
　王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。
Language points
have been in表示“到某地多长时间了”，常与时间段连用。
I have been in Australia for three years.
我到澳大利亚已有三年了。
He has been in London for half a month.
他来伦敦已有半个月了。
have been in后面还可接表示组织、团体的名词，表示“某人加入某组织”。
He has been in the Party for two years.
他入党已经两年了。
Complete the sentences
1. — Where’s Jim
— He ___________ Nan Jing.
2. She __________ the park. She will be back in two hours.
3. I ___________ the West lake. Look! I have taken many photos on it.
4. They ___________ the forest for 3 days.
has gone to
have been to
have been in
has gone to
Complete the sentences with have been to, have gone to and have been in.
Choose the correct words
3. Choose the correct words.
1. Astronauts have been / gone to the moon and returned safely.
2. The spaceship has been / gone into space. It will travel for ten days.
3. The astronaut has been / gone to the space station. He will come back tomorrow.
4. The spaceship has been / gone to the space station. It brought back two astronauts.
Complete the sentences
3. Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.
have / has been have / has gone
1. A spaceship ___________ to Mars. It’s coming back to the earth next year.
2. Lots of astronauts ___________ to the space station. They found it very interesting.
has gone
have been
Complete the sentences
3. Some astronauts __________ to the moon twice.
4. Two British astronauts _________ to the space station. They’ll come back in January.
have gone
have / has been have / has gone
have been
Complete the sentences
Complete the sentences.
1. 你曾经进入过太空吗？
________ you ever ________ into outer space
2. 你弟弟曾经在大海里游过泳吗？
_______ your brother ever _______ in the sea
Have been
Has swum
Complete the sentences
3. 魏明曾经坐飞机游遍全国。
Wei Ming ________ ________ _______ ______ the country by plane.
4. 还有他没参观过的地方吗？
Is there anywhere that he ______ _______
5. Sally 邀请了我有朝一日跟她一起待在英国。
Sally _______ _______ me to stay with her in England one day.
hasn’t visited
has invited
has been all
over
Complete the sentences
4. Complete the conversation with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
Nicky: I’ve just _______ (watch) a great TV programme about space. Did you know that scientists have _________ (discover) water on Mars
Bill: Yes, I did. And scientists ________ (try) to find life on Mars now.
watched
discovered
are trying
Complete the sentences
Nicky: Yes, they’re looking for life but they ____________ (not find) anything yet.
Bill: There were some new photos of Mars in the newspaper today. _____ you ______ (see) them yet
Nicky: Yes. They are amazing!
haven’t found
seen
Have
Role-play
Work in pairs. Role-play the conversation in Activity 4.
Role-play
Practice
— Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang
— Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ the office.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. has been away
【解析】题意：—喂，请王小姐接电话好吗？—对不起，她不在，她去办公室了。have / has been to “曾经去过某地”，人现在不在那儿；have / has gone to “到某地去了”，人现在不在这儿；have / has been away “离开”是延续性动作的动词。根据题意选B。
B
Practice
— Is James at home
— No, he _________ community
to be a volunteer.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. is going to
【解析】由于句意为“—詹姆斯在家吗？—他去了社区做志愿者”，而is going to 表将来，故排除掉C项。has been to去过某地，在说话现场；has gone to去了某地，不在说话现场。根据语境A项正确。
A
Practice
— Is Tom at home
— No, he ______ to town.
A. has been B. has gone
C. goes D. will go
【解析】考查动词的时态。—Tom在家吗？
—不在，他已经去镇里了。表“已经去了某地方，现在不在说话者说话的地方”用have / has gone to结构，故选B。
B
Practice
— Have you ever _______ an amusement park
— Yes, I have. I ______ Fun Times Amusement Park last year.
A. been to, have gone to
B. gone to, have been to
C. go to, went to
D. been to, went to
D
Practice
— May I speak to Ann
— Sorry, she isn’t in. She _____ France.
A. has gone to B. has been to
C. was going to D. goes to
A
Practice
中考链接
(2018贵州安顺) Andy, with his parents, _______ Hong Kong, and some shopping ________ by them.
A. have gone to; will do
B. has gone to; will be done
C. have been to; will do
D. has been to; do
B
Practice
(2017邵阳) — Frank, where is your father
— He isn’t at home now. He _______ New York.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. goes to
A
Practice
(2016淮安) Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.
A. have gone B. has gone
C. have been D. has been
B
Practice
(2016临沂) “I want to go to Mars, because it’s a place that no one ______ to before,” said Carson.
A. has gone B. has been
C. was D. went
B
Practice
(2015江西) — Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they
— No. They _____ to London on business.
A. have gone B. go
C. have been D. will go
C
Complete the email
6. Complete the email with the words in the box.
been just met never read written yet
FROM:
TO:
SUBJECT:
Liu Dan
Li Fang
I have found a great book.
Dear Li Fang,
I’ve _______ finished reading a great
just
Complete the email
book at school. I haven’t ______ anything as good as that for a long time! It’s a story about the solar system. In the book, the writer imagines that astronauts have ________ to Mars. I’ve ______ thought about that before and I think it’s very interesting.
I haven’t ______ any famous in my life but I hope one day I can meet an
read
been
met
never
Complete the email
astronaut. I’ve ______ to a Chinese astronaut for more information about space and his experience of space travel. I hope he will write back. He hasn’t ______. Maybe he is too busy. I’m still waiting.
Best wishes,
Liu Dan
written
yet
Complete the conversation
Alice: Hi, Tim. Where have you been those days
Tim: I ___________ Xi’an. I went there to visit my grandparents.
Alice: ______________________________
Tim: No, I went alone. My parents _____________ Qingdao for a meeting. They won’t be back until next week.
Complete the conversation.
have been to
Did you go with your parents
have gone to
Complete the conversation
Alice: I’ve heard that your parents _________ Qingdao last month.
Tim: Yes, they went there again this month.
Alice: _________________________________
Tim: Yes, I enjoyed myself very much. I visited some of my old friends.
went to
Did you have a good time in Xi’an
Complete the passage
Many years ago, people knew little about the universe. They ___________ (think) the Earth was the centre of the universe. And the Sun went around the earth. With the development (发展) of science, now people know that the Earth ______(be) just a planet of the universe.
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words.
thought
is
Complete the passage
The Sun is much _________(big) than it. And the Earth ________(go) around the Sun. Scientists ___________(send) spacecrafts to Mars already, but they ______________ (not find) any life on it. They are __________(try) their best to discover something new on it.
bigger
goes
have sent
haven’t found
trying
谢 谢！