人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations词汇填空课件（24张ppt）

(共24张PPT)
英语 必修第三册 RJ
Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
必修
第三册
Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
01
1．It is a common ____________ (believe) that computer games affect children's study.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
belief
此处It为形式主语，that引导主语从句。设空处作主句的表语且其前有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词，故填belief。
2．Thanksgiving Day is a happy festival because the food is gathered for the winter and the ____________ (agriculture) work is over.
agricultural
句意为：感恩节是一个快乐的节日，因为冬天的食物储备好了，农忙也结束了。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词形式。
解析
解析
3．It's important that parents know of any situation that can be of great ____________ (significant) to their children's behaviour and school performance.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：重要的是，家长要知道任何对孩子的行为和在校表现有重大意义的情况。“be of ＋n.”相当于“be＋该名词的形容词形式”，be of significance意为“有重大意义的”。故填significance。
4．The club offers its ____________ (congratulate) to Brown on his appointment as president.
句意为：该俱乐部对布朗被任命为主席表示祝贺。设空处作动词offers的宾语，且空前有形容词性物主代词，应用名词形式，congratulation表示“祝贺”时，常用复数形式。
significance
congratulations
解析
解析
5．I compared the copy with the ____________ (origin) painting, but there was not much difference.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
original
句意为：我把复制品和原画作了比较，但两者没有太大的区别。设空处修饰名词painting，应用形容词形式。故填original。
6．All the “monsters” are said to have a big party on Halloween.To celebrate the festival, kids will dress ____________ in scary clothes.
up
句意为：据说在万圣节前夕，所有的“恶魔”都会举行盛大的派对。为庆祝这个节日，孩子们会穿上吓人的衣服。dress up为固定搭配，意为“装扮”。故填up。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．In today's competitive economy where everyone is trying to do more with less, you've got to figure ____________ a way to profit from the very beginning.
句意为：在当今竞争激烈的经济中，每个人都想着利益最大化，你必须从一开始就想出一个获利的方法。figure out为固定搭配，在此处意为“想出；找到”。故填out。
out
8．My experience this summer made me reflect ____________ how much we used Wi Fi.It's possible not to be so dependent on it.
on/upon
句意为：我今年夏天的经历让我仔细思考了我们对无线网的利用率是多少。我们可以不这么依赖它。reflect on/upon为固定搭配，意为“仔细思考”。故填on/upon。
解析
解析
9.It's typical ____________ him to set his aim high but do little, so he is always leaving things undone.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
of
10．It was the first occasion ____________ they had both found it possible to reach an agreement.
when
句意为：他一贯把自己的目标设定得很高，但做得却很少，所以他总是做不成事情。It is typical of sb to do sth为固定句型，意为“做某事是某人常有的事；某人一贯做某事”。故填of。
句意为：这是他们第一次觉得可以达成协议。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词occasion，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when。
解析
解析
The Agricultural Feast __1__(fall) after the Independence Day.It is not a worldwide celebration.Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its __2__ (religion) origin.
Long ago, man's ancestors were bad.They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept their word.So annoyed was God __3__ he turned up and drowned all their crops.Consequently, many people starved to __4__(die)．
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．falls　节日的时间属于客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为单数，谓语也应用第三人称单数形式。故填falls。
2．religious　句意为： 因为它的宗教起源，只有墨西哥的基督徒盼望这个节日的到来。 origin是名词，其前用形容词修饰。故填religious。
3．that　句意为：上帝很生气，他出现并淹没了他们所有的庄稼。so… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”，用来引导结果状语从句。
答案及解析
4．death　句意为：结果很多人饿死了。 starve to death意为“饿死”。故填death。
【语篇导读】文章介绍了墨西哥的一个节日，名叫农业盛宴节。文中介绍了这个节日的由来、节日的庆祝方式以及节日的特点。
刷语法填空
In order to gain God's forgiveness, a woman poet set off __5__(see) God, and made apologies, which moved God.With his permission, human beings finally had good harvests again.Thus to wipe sadness and remind __6__ (they) of the belief in God, people began to celebrate the festival.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
6．themselves　句意为：因而为了抹去悲伤并使自己想起对上帝的信仰，人们开始庆祝这一节日。remind sb of sth意为“使某人想起某事”，设空处应用反身代词指代remind的逻辑主语people，故填themselves。
5．to see　句意为：为了得到上帝的宽恕，一位女诗人启程去见上帝并向上帝道歉，这感动了上帝。set off to do sth意为“动身去做某事”。此处是不定式短语作目的状语，故填to see。
刷语法填空
On the day of the festival, people gather in the open air, such as in playgrounds or parking lots, and have fun with each other energetically all night long, as though they were never tired.When a beauty __7__ (dress) in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of __8__ poet, everyone holds their breath.Then, it is the custom that the bone of a rooster head is given to her__9__ an award.
Obviously, the story may not be true, __10__ the festival is interesting.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
8．the　句意见上一题解析。再次提及这位诗人用定冠词the。故填the。
9．as　句意为：然后，把公鸡头骨送给她作为一种奖励，这是一种传统。 give sth to sb as… 意为“送给某人某物作为……”。故填as。
10．but/yet　句意为：很明显这个故事可能不真实，但是这个节日是很有趣的。前后分句存在着明显的转折关系，故填but/yet。
7．dressed　句意为：当一位穿着美丽服装的美女诵读诗歌以纪念这位诗人的时候，每个人都会屏住呼吸。设空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰a beauty，且动词dress与a beauty之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填dressed。
【易错警示】
dress 作动词，意为“(给……)穿衣服”，be dressed in意为“穿着……”，所以语境中应用dress的过去分词形式作定语。
Period Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures—Reading for Writing
02
1．According to a new survey, people who keep pets may be more professionally successful, and this is ____________ (absolute) good news for ambitious pet parents.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
absolutely
句意为：根据一项新的调查，养宠物的人在工作上可能会更成功，这对于有雄心的养宠物的人来说绝对是个好消息。此处表示“绝对地”，表示强调，应用副词。故填absolutely。
2．I was ____________ (please) to see my old college friends last week as we hadn't seen each other since we graduated.
pleased
句意为：上周我很高兴去看望我的大学老朋友，因为我们毕业后就没再见过面。pleased意为“感到高兴的”。
解析
解析
3．Except ____________ some improper pauses, Chris is doing amazingly well in his speech.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：除了几次不恰当的停顿外，克里斯的演讲发挥得出奇地好。except for意为“除……之外”，为固定短语。故填for。
4．I can't remember exactly what you said.Could you repeat it ____________ brief
句意为：我记不清你到底说了什么。你能简单地重复一遍吗？in brief为固定搭配，意为“简言之，简单地说”。故填in。
for
in
解析
解析
【易混辨析】except, except for和besides的用法区别?
(1)except和except for表示一种排除关系，意思是“除……之外；把……除外”。注意except一般用来谈论同类的东西，except for指从整体中除去某一细节或某个方面。
(2)besides表示“除……之外，还……”，虽然含有“除了”之意，但是重点是“还有”。
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
5．To be frank, before we set ____________ for Antarctica, I indeed worried that I couldn't adapt to the terrible living conditions there.
off/out
句意为：坦率地说，在我们出发去南极洲之前，我确实担心我不能适应那里糟糕的生活条件。set off/out为固定搭配，意为“出发，动身”。故填off/out。
6．“Fancy you ____________ (sit) there as if nothing had happened！” said John excitedly.
句意为：约翰激动地说：“真想不到你坐在那里，仿佛什么也没发生似的！”fancy (sb) doing sth通常用于表达惊奇、出乎意料或难以想象。故填sitting。
sitting
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
7．I think it is well worth the risks to take such ____________ (amaze) pictures.
amazing
句意为：我认为冒险拍这些如此令人惊叹的照片是非常值得的。设空处修饰名词pictures，表示“令人惊叹的”，应用 ing形式的形容词。故填amazing。
8．The image of A Pu will be widely promoted as the official image of China's pandas and will be a bridge ____________ (connect) China with the rest of the world.
connecting
句意为：“阿璞”的形象将作为中国大熊猫的官方形象进行广泛宣传，并将成为连接中国与世界其他地方的桥梁。设空处应用非谓语形式，与所修饰词bridge之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词connecting作定语。
解析
解析
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷单句填空
9．Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts of lowering the risk of injury for people ____________ (run) regularly.
running
句意为：以下是健身专家们关于降低经常跑步的人们的受伤风险的一致看法。设空处应用非谓语形式，修饰people；run与people之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填running。
10．The instructions on the bottle are really ____________ (confuse), which I can't understand at all.
句意为：瓶子上的说明真的很难懂，我一点儿也不明白。设空处作表语，表示“难懂的”，应用 ing形式的形容词。
confusing
解析
解析
[河北石家庄二中2020高一期末]
The Origin of Father's Day
Maybe Father's Day is celebrated all across the world, but do you know the origin of Father's Day Mrs Dodd of Washington first came up with __1__ idea of a “father's day” in 1909. Mrs Dodd wanted a special day to honour her father Mr William Smart, __2__ wife died while giving birth to __3__ (they) sixth child.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．the　idea为可数名词单数，前面应用冠词。此处特指父亲节这个想法，应用定冠词。故填the。
2．whose　her father Mr William Smart为动词honour的宾语，后面句子起修饰作用，即非限制性定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中和名词wife构成所属关系，作名词wife的定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。
答案及解析
3．their　空后的child为名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，此处指代“夫妇二人的”，用their。故填their。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“父亲节”的来历和意义。
Mr Smart __4__ (leave) to raise the newborn and his other five children by himself on a rural farm in __5__ (east) Washington. It was after Mrs Dodd became an adult that she realised the __6__ (strong) and selflessness her father had shown in __7__ (raise) his children as a single parent.
The first Father's Day was observed on June 19, 1910 in Washington. And it was in 1972 that former President Richard Nixon __8__ (official) declared the third Sunday of June __9__ Father's Day.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
5．Eastern Eastern Washington意为“华盛顿东部”，为专有名词，首字母大写。故填Eastern。
6．strength 此处与selflessness由and连接，并列作动词realised的宾语，形式应保持一致，用名词形式，故填strength。
7．raising　in 为介词，后面接动词时，应用动名词形式。故填raising。
8．officially　此处修饰动词declared，要用副词。故填officially。
4．was left　本文讲述过去发生的事，时态用一般过去时，主语Mr Smart和谓语动词leave之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填was left。
9．as　　declare… as… 意为“宣布……作为……”。故填as。
Father's Day __10__ (become) a day to honour not only your father, but all men who act as a father figure. Stepfathers, uncles, grandfathers, and adult male friends are all honoured on Father's Day.
Part Ⅰ　Vocabulary & Grammar
刷语法填空
10．has become　由语境可知，父亲节在过去已经成为一个特殊的日子，并对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，主语Father's Day是单数，所以谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。
单元限时作业
03
[新高考全国Ⅰ2020]Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e．g. stamps, postcards or antiques.In the 18th and 19th centuries, __1__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home until it got too big __2__ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, __3__ (form) the core collection of the British Museum __4__ opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public __5__ (call) galleries or rooms.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．wealthy　句意为：在18和19世纪，富有的人旅行并搜集植物、历史文物及艺术品。分析句子成分可知，设空处修饰名词people，应用形容词，故填wealthy。
2．or　句意为：他们将自己的收藏品保存在家中，直到多到放不下或他们去世，才将其送给博物馆。分析句子成分并结合句意可知，句中的until it got too big和until they died为并列的两种不同情况，表示“或者”，故填or。
3．formed　句意为：例如，汉斯·斯隆爵士收藏的8万件藏品是1759年开放的大英博物馆的核心藏品。分析句子成分可知，该空为句子的谓语；根据语境可知，此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填formed。
答案及解析
4．which/that　句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the British Museum(指物)且在从句中充当主语，故填which或that。
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了博物馆的历史、展出内容、对公众造成的影响等方面的信息。
The parts of a museum open to the public __5__ (call) galleries or rooms.Often, only a small part of a museum's collection __6__ (be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
6．is　句意为：通常，一个博物馆的藏品只有一小部分会被展出。分析句子成分可知，设空处为句子的谓语，本句陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；“a part of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于of后的名词是单数还是复数，根据collection为单数可知，谓语动词应用单数形式，故填is。
5．are called　句意为：博物馆对公众开放的部分被称为陈列室。分析句子成分可知，该空为句子的谓语部分，主语parts为可数名词复数，与call之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且此处陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填are called。
As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine __7__ (they) living at a different time in history or __8__ (walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town.
Historical __9__ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.Museums must compete __10__ people's spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
10．for　句意为：博物馆必须同其他的娱乐项目竞争，获得人们的空闲时间与金钱。compete with… for… 为固定搭配，意为“与……竞争……”，故填for。
9．accuracy　句意为：历史准确性固然重要，但娱乐性也很重要。分析句子成分可知，此处为句子的主语，应用名词，故填accuracy。
8．walking　句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，or为并列连词，连接living… 与________(walk) through…， 共同作imagine的宾语，设空处应用动名词形式，故填walking。
7．themselves　句意为：在看展时，参观者们还可以利用电脑模拟，想象他们生活在一个不同的历史时期或穿行在热带雨林中。分析句子成分可知，此处为imagine sb doing sth结构，设空处为动词imagine的宾语，且与主语visitors指的是同一对象，故填反身代词themselves。
【知识拓展】反身代词的常见用法
反身代词在句子中通常可作同位语、宾语、表语或主语。
(1)作同位语时，常表强调，如：The box itself is not heavy.箱子本身并不重。
(2)作宾语时，主语与宾语指同一对象，如：I teach myself English.我自学英语。
(3)作表语时，放在be, feel等后面，表示身体状况、精神状况，如：I'm not myself today.我今天心情不好。