2022中考英语分题型复习：任务型阅读之回答问题课件（共有PPT18张）

(共18张PPT)
任务型阅读之阅读回答问题
2022中考英语分题型复习
解题技巧
1.细节的理解,就需要抓住关键词来回答问题。对短文实质性的理解,则需要以原文为基础,利用其提供的信息,运用多种方法进行分析、归纳,从而得出结论。
2.写出能回答所提问题的关键词或词组。回答时，可以用完整的句子，也可以用省略句，如果用省略句回答，务必要写出能回答问题的关键内容。
3.要确保写出的句子正确,要注意人称、时态和语态的变化。
真题剖析
（2021湖南·郴州）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.
But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try After all, I had nothing to lose.”
The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself.
A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!
After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident.
Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop.
41．Why was Jane not confident before _________________________________________________________
42．Who encouraged Jane to change herself _____________________________________________________
43．How did Jane lose weight _________________________________________________________
44．What did Jane share in the speech competition _____________________________________________________
45．Did Jane become confident at last _________________________________________________________
（2021湖南·郴州）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Jane was not a confident girl before, because she was fat and others often laughed at her. As a result, Jane became very shy. She was scared to say hello to strangers. She was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud in front of others. It seemed that she felt afraid of everything in her life. She used to believe that she would be like this all her life.
41．Why was Jane not confident before
_________________________________________________________
Because she was fat and others often laughed at her.
真题剖析
（2021湖南·郴州）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
But one day, her friend Paul’s words changed her mind. He encouraged Jane to change herself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you will have a chance to make a change. But if you never try, your life is only going to get worse.” Jane was deeply touched by what Paul said. She thought, “Why not have a try After all, I had nothing to lose.”
42．Who encouraged Jane to change herself
_____________________________________________________
Paul.
真题剖析
（2021湖南·郴州）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
The first thing Jane did was lose weight. She had a strict diet and did exercise every day. After 6 months, she lost 90 pounds. This taught her that she could change herself.
43．How did Jane lose weight
_________________________________________________________
She had a strict diet and did exercise every day.
真题剖析
（2021湖南·郴州）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
A few months later, Jane heard about a speech competition at her university. She plucked up (鼓起) the courage to sign up for the competition. For the first time, she was able to share her story and speak loud in front of many people. In the end, she got a big prize!
44．What did Jane share in the speech competition
_____________________________________________________
Her story./She shared her story.
真题剖析
（2021湖南·郴州）阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
After the competition, Jane made a to-do list and started changing rapidly. She tried her best to finish the things on the list one by one. When working on them, she became more and more confident.
Jane was still making progress now. And she will never stop.
45．Did Jane become confident at last
_________________________________________________________
Yes, she did.
真题剖析
（2021湖南·怀化）四、阅读回答问题
A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school. When they didn’t want to forgive（原谅）a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person’s name on it. Then they put it in the bag. Some of their bags became heavier and heavier.
They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week. They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when sitting on buses, and next to their desks at school. Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired. They felt heavy stones in their hearts. And they had to pay attention to them all the time, so they didn’t forget them. The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.
Forgiveness is a gift to other people. However, it is also a gift to us at the same time. If we keep our sadness and hatred（仇恨）in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. So we should learn to forgive.
36．Where did the students write the person’s name _______________________________
37．How long were they told to carry their bags _______________________________
38．What made the students very tired _______________________________
39．Did the potatoes go bad and smell terrible soon _______________________________
40．What can we learn from the passage _______________________________
真题剖析
（2021湖南·怀化）四、阅读回答问题
A teacher once told her students to bring a bag and some potatoes to school. When they didn’t want to forgive（原谅）a person, they chose a potato and wrote the person’s name on it. Then they put it in the bag. Some of their bags became heavier and heavier.
36．Where did the students write the person’s name
___________________________________________________________
On the potato
真题剖析
（2021湖南·怀化）四、阅读回答问题
They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week. They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when sitting on buses, and next to their desks at school. Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired. They felt heavy stones in their hearts. And they had to pay attention to them all the time, so they didn’t forget them. The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.
37．How long were they told to carry their bags
_______________________________
For a week.
真题剖析
（2021湖南·怀化）四、阅读回答问题
They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week. They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when sitting on buses, and next to their desks at school. Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired. They felt heavy stones in their hearts. And they had to pay attention to them all the time, so they didn’t forget them. The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.
38．What made the students very tired
_______________________________
Carrying the bags everywhere.
真题剖析
（2021湖南·怀化）四、阅读回答问题
They were told to carry their bags with them everywhere for one week. They would put them beside their beds at night, on the seats when sitting on buses, and next to their desks at school. Carrying the bags everywhere made the students very tired. They felt heavy stones in their hearts. And they had to pay attention to them all the time, so they didn’t forget them. The potatoes went bad and smelt terrible soon.
39．Did the potatoes go bad and smell terrible soon
_______________________________
Yes , they did
真题剖析
（2021湖南·怀化）四、阅读回答问题
Forgiveness is a gift to other people. However, it is also a gift to us at the same time. If we keep our sadness and hatred（仇恨）in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. So we should learn to forgive.
40．What can we learn from the passage
_______________________________
We should learn to forgive.
真题剖析
阅读回答问题
On May 22, 2021, people in China and around the world felt sad because China’s “father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）” Yuan Longping died.
Yuan worked as a teacher at an agriculture（农业） school in An Jiang, Hunan after graduation. Seeing many people die of hunger from 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice.
Yuan spent four years looking for a wild rice strain（品牌） that could be crossed（杂交）. In 1964, he found it!
Yuan put all his life into creating hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. Hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of China’s rice fields. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the US and Brazil.
In 2020, Yuan’s team set a new world record in growing hybrid rice.
Yuan was not only a great scientist but also a talented man. He had many hobbies, such as volleyball, swimming and violin.
Though he has left, we will respect and remember him forever.
1．Why did people in China and around the world feel sad on May 22, 2021
______________________________
2．Did Yuan work as a teacher at an agriculture school in An Jiang, Hunan
______________________________
3．What did Yuan spend four years looking for
______________________________
4．How many countries is the hybrid rice grown in
______________________________
5．What hobbies did Yuan have ______________________________
Because China’s “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping died.
Yes./Yes, he did.
A wild rice strain that could be crossed.
Over/More than 40 countries.
He had many hobbies, such as volleyball, swimming and violin.
What does taking the train mean to you Perhaps it’s just a way of getting to your destination(目的地). In fact, the train itself can be part of the fun.
On March 28th, China’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu in Sichuan for Zunyi in Guizhou. It soon became the talk of China with its special design and comfortable service.
It’s inside and outside are decorated with giant panda pictures. Attendants(乘务员) carry panda toys and passengers can try panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks. Some people call it a mobile star hotel because it has a bar, karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong(麻将) room.
This luxury(高档的) service is one aspect that has attracted travelers. But train travel interests people for other reasons.
In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a good way to slow down. It gives you time and space to read, sleep, chat with friends, or simply do nothing but watch the changing scenery outside.
One surprising thing is that you might meet new people. Sheng Yawei, 26, once took the longest railway in the world—the Trans-Siberian Railway in the world. Sheng met a Russian student and they became friends. “I also met a cute boy who gave me melon seeds(瓜子). Though we didn’t understand each other’s language, it made me feel nice.”
1．When did China’s first panda-themed tourist train leave Chengdu for Zunyi ___________________
2．Why did the panda-themed tourist train become the talk of China
_______________________
3．What food does this train provide for passengers
_______________________
4．What is a surprising thing about the train travel
_______________________
5．Do you want to take the panda-themed tourist train Why or why not
_______________________
On March 28th.
Because it had special design and comfortable service.
This train provides panda-shaped food and Sichuan snacks for passengers.
One surprising thing is that you might meet new people.
Yes, I do. Because I also want to experience this comfortable travel.
As an exchange student, I studied in France for two years. The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully “armed”. Everyone was wearing goggles (护目镜) and gloves. Safety comes first for science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs. Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments (实验). What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s lab partner to make them work with different classmates.
The class was often filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames (火焰). Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. “Wow! That’s so beautiful!” they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise didn’t get angry with us at all for our “noises”. She herself even took photos with us!
After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze (分析) why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The lab reports were very important. They made up around 25% of our term grade.
1．How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab _____________________
2．Why did Mrs. Louise change everyone’s lab partner in every lab class
______________________________________________________
3．Was Mrs. Louise angry with the students for their “noises” _______________________________
4．What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment
______________________________________________________
5．What do you think of Mrs. Louise’s lab class
______________________________________________________
He was surprised.
Because she wanted to make the students work with different classmates.
No./No, She wasn’t.
They had to write a lab report.
It’s special and interesting/surprising/educational.
Bye-bye!