2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习+八年级下册Unit8+考点讲义与练习（word版，无答案）

2022年中考英语第一轮复习讲义与练习
复习内容：8A Unit 8
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. coach (n.)长途公车；教练； (vt.)训练；指导
(1)When the ____________ stopped, we all got off quickly.
(2)He has joined the team as a _____________.
(3)He ____________ a baseball team last year.
2. silent (adj.) 沉默的；寂静的； silence(n.) in silence
(1)All the students were in ____________(沉默) because nobody knew the answer.
(2)You have the right to remain _____________(沉默).
(3)The gunshot breaks the ______________(沉默) of the evening.
3. mind ①n. 脑子；想法；记性
身心_____________________ 下定决心做____________________
②v. 当心；注意
小心台阶_________________ 少管闲事______________________
③v. 介意；在乎
介意做某事________________ 介意某人做____________________
你介意我关上窗户吗？_____________________________
( )--Would you mind helping me look after my baby for a while
--_______
A. Sure, be careful on the way. B. Oh, don’t you like children
C. Of course not, dear. D. Yeah, I hope so.
4. safe/safely/safety safe-safer-safest
(1)The government pay much attention to food __________(safe) now.
(2)Can you think of a much __________(safe) way to save the old man out of the burning house
(3)In the end, Armstrong _________(safe) brought the spacecraft down into the sea.
5. shake v./n. 摇动，震动 shake-shook-shaken
shake hands with sb= shake one's hands shake one’s head
(1). The house kept __________(摇动) during the earthquake.
(2). The house _____________(摇动) a lot during the earthquake.
(3). Mr. Wang ___________(shake) his head and refused the invitation.
(4). It is said that juice tastes better after being ___________(shake)
二、重点词组
1.把水擦干净 mop up the water 2.撞上crash into
3.冲走wash away 4.生火 start a fire
5.着火 catch fire(动作)/ be on fire (状态) 6.感到一阵轻微晃动feel a slight shake
7.害怕地尖叫scream in fear 8.跑出 run out of
9.我心跳很快my heart was beating fast 10.尽全力做某事 try one’s best to do sth
11.崩塌 come down 12.自然自语 say to oneself
13.冷静 calm down 14.呼救shout / scream for help
15.搬走砖块 move away the bricks 16.找到出路find one’s way out
17.一瞬间的恐惧a moment of fear 18.穿过我的脑海 went through my mind
19.穿过黑暗 through the dark 20.保护某人免受 protect sb from....
21.靠近地面 stay low to the ground 22.遵守交通规则 follow traffic rules
23.远离 stay away from 24. 去见医生 go and see the doctor
25.清除街道上的雪 clear snow from the street
三、重点句型
1. People screamed in fear.
in fear意为“害怕地，惊恐地”“in+名词”指处于某种状态之中，类似用法还有：in anger/ danger/trouble/pain/need/silence 等；其反义短语为“out of+名词”，意为“脱离……状态”。
那个女孩不做声，只是害怕地哭泣。 The girl said nothing__________________________.
他生气地要求男孩打扫房间。 _________________________________.
2. Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.
in all directions=in every direction意为“四面八方”
朝相同的方向_____________________ 朝不同的方向_______________________
朝相反的方向_____________________
3. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know if anyone else was near me.
not…at all意为“一点也不，根本不”
not at all 意为没关系，不用谢。既可以回答sorry，也可以回答thank you.
4. My dad’s car broke down because of the cold weather.
含有break的短语还有：break down 抛锚，损坏 break into 强行闯入 break out 爆发 break up 结束，分手 have a break 休息
5. Try to get out as soon as possible.
as...as possible = as...as sb can/could 尽某人所能...
6. Cover the burn with a clean towel.
cover…with…意为“用…盖住…” She covered her desk with a newspaper.
杰克用他的书盖住了那幅画。Jack __________ the picture __________ his book.
7. Who will mop up the water if I go home without you
mop up 拖干净 up adv. 完全地 接代词要放中间
use/ eat/ drink/ clean /clean up 用光/吃光/喝光/打扫干净
四、语法讲解
1、过去进行时
①定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段所进行的动作或发生的事。
②结构：过去进行时的基本构成：was / were+动词的现在分词
肯定句：主语+was/were+现在分词+其他成分
否定句：主语+wasn’t / weren’t +现在分词+其他成分
疑问句：was / were +主语+现在分词+其他成分？
简略回答：Yes, 代词+was / were. No, 代词+wasn’t / weren’t.
③时间状语：then, at this / that time yesterday, at eight last night, at that moment等连用。
④和现在进行时可以表示将来时一样，过去进行时也可以表示过去将要发生的动作。这时动词多为come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位移的动词。
*有些动词通常不用于进行时，主要有：
（1）表示心里状态，情感的动词，如love, hate, like, know等。
（2）部分连系动词，如seem, appear等。
（3）感官动词，如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等。
（4）短暂性动词，如decide, stop等。
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别：
①过去进行时强调动作的进行过程，而一般过去时强调动作的完成。
如：I was reading a French novel last night. (不强调读完)
I read a French novel last night. (强调读完)
②过去进行时强调动作在过去某时间正在进行，而一般过去时则表示动作在过去某事件发生。
如：My father was watching TV at seven yesterday.
My father watched TV last night.
2. when, while和as的用法
*when可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as只能和延续性动词连用。
*when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生；while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。
*从句动作和主句动作同时发生，且从句动作为延续性动词时，when, while, as都可使用。
*当主句、从句动作同时进行，从句动作的时间概念淡化，而主要表示主句动作发生的背景或条件时，只能用as。这时as常表示“随着……”；“一边……，一边……”之意。
练习：
1) When I got home, my pet cat _____________________ (lie) on my bed.
2) The students _____________________ (discuss) the art show when the teacher came in.
3) --___________ your mother ___________ (watch) TV from nine to ten last night
--No, she wasn’t.
4) When Arm and I ____________ (shop) in Xinya Shopping Mall at 8 o’clock yesterday, we ___________
(meet) Mrs Wang.
5) Mum was cooking in the kitchen while I ______________ (listen) to music in my room.
6) Who _____________ (mop) the floor in the classroom at that time yesterday
8) While she was washing the dishes, she ____________ (hear) a knock at the door.
9) --Why didn’t you answer my call just now --I ________________ (sleep).
10) --I called you at eight this morning but there was no reply.
--Oh, I’m sorry. I_______________(work) in the garden then.
五、强化训练
（一）根据括号内所给的中文或英文提示完成句子。
1. Who is speaking in such a _______(大声的) voice in the room
2. Most people are in ________(害怕) because of the earthquake.
3. Tom went off in the __________(方向) of home.
4. When Tim was asked why he was late for school, he just kept ____________(沉默).
5. I was listening to music ___________(当...时) my mum was cooking in the kitchen.
6. He felt a little bit ____________(紧张的)when he was interviewed.
7. He found himself still __________(live) after the accident. It’s lucky.
8. Stay in the open air until the ___________(shake) stops.
9. He lay down on the sofa and soon fell _______(sleep).
10. Three ___________(thousand) of the students in this college chose to teach children in poor areas.
（二）单项选择。
( ) 1. ______ a winter morning, my father fell ______ his bike _____ the ground.
A. In; from; to B. At; down; to C. During; out; on D. On; off; onto
( ) 2. A moment of __________ went through her mind and she couldn’t wait _________ others about
the good news.
A. fear; for B. fear; to tell C. joy; to tell D. happy; for telling
( ) 3. --I’m really ______before the competition.
--Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A. cool B. serious C. nervous D. patient
( ) 4. --What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad
--First of all，it’s important to _____ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A. calm down B. put down C. get down D. fall down
( ) 5. --It’s too hot! Would you mind my__________ the window
--___________. Do it as you like, please.
A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not
C. opening; Of course D. open; Good idea
( ) 6. ---The light in our room was still on at 11:00 last night.
---Yes, I _______ for the coming exams.
A. was studying B. studied C. am studying D. will study
( ) 7. If we don’t ______ the big stone, there may be a traffic accident.
A. move on B. move away C. move in D. move around
( )8. Some of the apples are bad, but I believe the rest ________ sweet.
A. taste B. tastes C. are tasted D. is tasted
( )9. The weather report says it will be ________ and there will be ________tomorrow.
A. wind, clouds B. windy, cloudy C. wind, cloudy D. windy, clouds
( )10. It is usually very cold and the temperature can drop _______ zero here in winter.
A. down B. under C. below D. up
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