2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习+七年级下册Unit1-2+考点讲义与练习（word版，无答案）

2022年中考英语第一轮复习讲义与练习
复习内容：7B Unit 1-Unit 2
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1.share (v.) 分享 _____________________(与某人分享某物)
I left my book at home,_________________(我能和你合用一本吗)？
2.own (v.) 拥有
own sth owner 拥有者，主人 the owner of...
(adj.) 自己的 one’s own sth , of one’s own
on one’s own = by oneself=alone
我有一间属于自己的卧室。（2种）_________________/__________________
(1)He _________(own) the car for two years, he is the ________(own) of the car.
(2)I used to be afraid of going out _____ _______ ______(独自) at night.
3. hundred/thousand/million/billion 百/千/百万/十亿；与具体数字连用，表示具体数量，不用复数形式；与of连用表示大约数量，要用复数形式
如：两百名女老师 ________________ 数千只羊_____________________
4. study (n.) 书房 （复数_____________ (v.) 学习，研究
Daniel ___________ French when I walked past his __________ just now.
5. area n. 面积, 地区
have an area of 40 square metres =be 40 square metres in area\size
It’s meaningful to help children in_________________(贫困地区).
6. stay (v.)停留，逗留，暂住，保持 (n.)逗留
远离_________________________ 熬夜____________________________
保持健康______________________ 待在家里 _______________________
去某地做短暂停留________________________________
在某人停留在某地期间 ___________________________________
7. foot n. 脚，底部，英尺 (复) _____________
(1)I go to school _________________(步行) every day.
(2)There is a school _________________________(在...底部) the mountain.
(3)The tiny man is only three _____________(英尺) tall.
8. over (prep.) 在...上方，越过，遍及，多于，超过
(adv.) 在上方，穿过，结束，翻过来
从房子上空飞过__________________ 遍及全世界__________________
超出三个选择__________________ 检查__________________
摔倒______________________ 把...撞翻_________
结束________________ 翻过这座山________________
在那里_______________ 重新开始_____________
复习，浏览____________
9. visitor (n.)参观者 visit n&v.
v+or→n. visitor, actor, director, inventor, survivor
(1)I think I’ll pay a __________ to the hairdresser’s while I’m in town.
(2)They __________ the old city last week.
(3)Every year a lot of __________ come to our hometown.
10. like (prep. & v.) unlike (prep.) dislike (v.)
like to do sth; like doing sth; feel like doing sth. = would like to do sth.
be like / look like
(1)He __________ reading very much.
(2)He feels __________ going on a picnic this weekend.
(3)What will it be __________ in the future
(4)What does your Chinese teacher look ______ He’s a man of medium height.
(5) __________ his father, he’s short and thin. His father is tall and strong.
11. helpful (adj.) help (n. & v.) helpless(adj.)
be helpful to = be of great help to, help sb with sth; help sb. (to) do sth
(1)Dictionaries are __________ to students.
(2)Robots can __________ us with the housework.
(3)It may make a difference to those _______ people if we give a _________ hand to them.
12. lucky (adj.) luck (n.) (un) luckily (adv.) (un)lucky (adj.)
(1)Good __________ to you.
(2) __________ for him, he fell down his bike and hurt his leg.
(3)He was a __________ dog. He passed the exam in the end.
13. sick (adj.) 可作表语、定语“生病的” ill 作表语“生病的”，作定语“坏的，邪恶的，不祥的”
sickness (n.) illness(n.) 生病
(1)He has to look after his __________ grandfather.
(2)Her uncle is __________.
14. below (adv.) “在……之下”和“under”有几点注意：
A. 表示位置时，below笼统地表示“低于”，under表示“在……正下方”。
__________ the plane; __________the tree
B. 表示数量，程度时，这两个词可以换用。
The number is below (under) ten. He is under (below) forty.
Above 表示位置时泛指位于上方，over表示位置时特指位于正上方
There is a bridge ________ the river.
15.message/information
message cn. 消息，音信 take a message 捎口信 leave a message 留口信
information un. a piece of information What a useful piece of information!
16.
国家名 国家(国家或地区) 语言 国民(复数) 国家的 首都
英国 England English Englishmen English London
澳大利亚 English Australian Canberra
德国 German Berlin
俄罗斯 Russia Russians Mosco
法国 French French Paris
韩国 Korea Korean Koreans Korean Seoul
加拿大 English Canadian Ottawa
美国 America English Americans American Washington D.C.
日本 Japan Japanese Tokyo
瑞典 Sweden Swedish Swedish Swedish Stockholm
泰国 Thailand Thais Thai Bangkok
西班牙 Spain Spanish Spaniards Spanish Madrid
希腊 Greece Greek Greek Greek Athen
新西兰 New Zealand / New Zealander / Wellington
意大利 Italian Rome
印度 Hindi New Delhi
中国 China Chinese Beijing
二、重点词组
1、...的首都 the capital of...
2、喝一杯茶 enjoy a cup of tea
3、住在一个距离伦敦15英里的镇上 live in a town 15 miles from London
4、和我的狗在那里玩得开心 have fun with my dog there
5、住在莫斯科市中心的一个公寓里 live in a flat in the centre of Moscow
6、在七楼 on the seventh floor
7、在床上听音乐 listen to music in bed
8、有一个漂亮的客厅 have a nice living room
9、举行聚会 have parties
10.和我的姐姐住一间卧室 share a bedroom with my sister
11、有我自己的卧室 have my own bedroom/ have a bedroom of my own
12、看外面的海滩和海 look out at the beach and the sea
13、有...的面积 have an area of ...
14、尺寸/大小上 in size
15、第一个到校的学生 the first (student) to come to school
16、与...不同 be different from...
17、充满... be full of=be filled with
18、捎个口信 take a message
19、在山脚下 at the foot of a hill
20、拜访我们的新邻居 visit our new neighbor
21、为某人购物 do some shopping for sb.
22、欢迎你这样的拜访者 welcome visitors like you
23、在志愿者之中 among the volunteers
24、请一位工程师为你检查 ask an engineer to check it for you
25、在你居住区附近（周围） around your neighbourhood
26、分享不同的技能 share their different skills
27、像那样的居民区 a neighbourhood like that
28、他们中大多数 most of them
29、出问题了 something wrong with…
30、大学生 college students
31、看下列信息 look at the information
32、愿意/乐意做某事 be ready to do sth=be willing to do sth
33.帮人们解决问题 help people with their problems
34、计划一天出游 plan a day out
35、等我们回电话 wait for us to call back
三、重点句型
1. 你想住宫殿吗？___________ live in a palace
Would like (sb) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事
Would you like ... 征求意见，提出建议或发出邀请。
肯定回答：Yes, please./ Yes, I’d love/ like to./ Sure, that sounds great.等；
否定回答：No, thanks./ I’d love/like to, but.../ Thank you, but I’m afraid...
( ) 1—Would you like some juice —________. I’d like something to eat.
A. Yes, please. B. No problem. C. That’s OK. D. No, thanks.
( ) 2. -- Would you like me to bring you some iced juice ---__________
A. Of course not! B. It’s my pleasure. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. Yes, please.
2. —城里有20家餐馆，你最喜欢哪一家？——第五大街上那家！
--There are twenty restaurants ____________. Which is _________________
--________________________________ in Fifth Street.
(1)-- Why not buy a model car for your son
-- He has already have ________________.(选择one, it)
(2)Your T-shirt looks nice on you, where did you buy _________ (选择one, it)
3.我和家人经常坐在那里喝杯茶。
My family and I often sit there and _______________________________.
4.我和没没同住一间卧室。我们经常躺在床上听音乐。
I __________________ my sister. We often ________________________.
在床上 in bed= under the covers(指盖着被子)
on the bed = on top of the covers (指未打开被子)
5.That’s sounds like a good idea.那听起来是个好主意。
1) sound lv.（+adj）sound/touch/feel/taste/smell 五感 turn/grow/become/get 四变
keep/remain/stay 三保持 seem/be 二特殊
(1)When autumn comes, trees and leaves ________ yellow. It’s as beautiful as a picture.
(2)What shampoo(洗发水) did you use You hair _______ so smooth. What a good feeling!
(3)Time ______ to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
2)sound/noise/voice声音/噪音/嗓音
Sound做名词，指声音的总称；voice指人说话的声，嗓音；noise指噪音，通常用作不可数名词，可用much,a lot of 或little 等词修饰。
(1)The ________ from nature is so beautiful.
(2)Don’t make any ________ any more. Dad is tired and let him sleep for a longer time.
(3)Kitty has a perfect ______ and her dream is to be a singer.
(4)Your children made too much _______ last night and I didn’t sleep well. Tell them to
behave themselves.
6.There’s something wrong with my computer.我的电脑出了点问题。
=Something is wrong with my computer.
=My computer doesn’t work well.
=My computer is broken.
There is something wrong with ...=something is wrong with ...=something doesn’t work well= something is broken.某个东西出故障了。
(1)Oh, who can help me out of this situation My car is _________.
(2)_________________ my left eyes, I feel very hurt.
7.电话用语：
May/ Can / Could I speak to… 我找......。
This is Andy (speaking). 我是......。
Who’s calling / speaking/, please = Who’s that, please
May I take a message for you Can you ask him to call me back
I’m calling from my new home. What’s your telephone number
（1）--Hello! May I speak to Mr. Smith -- _____________, I'll go and get him.
A. Speaking B. Hurry up, please C. Wrong number D. Hold on, please
（2）--Is _________Mr Green speaking –Yes, _________ is Mr Green.
A. it, he B. he, it C. that, this D. this, that
四、语法讲解
1. 基数词
（1）写法：13—19 以“teen”结尾 30，40，50，60，70，80，90
以“ty”结尾 注：4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 90 ninety
（2）数词读法（大数；电话号码；小数）
A.百位 100 a / one hundred 300 three hundred （不能用复数）
498 four hundred and ninety－eight
千位 1,000 a / one thousand
2,382 two thousand three hundred and eighty－two
(1)不能用复数 (2)千位数与百位数不能用and
万位 10，000 ten thousand 一万
百万 1，000，000 a million 一百万
10，000，000 ten million 一千万
十亿 1，000，000，000 one billion
6,425,200= six million, four hundred and twenty-five thousand, two hundred
B. 电话号码的读法是将每一个数字读成基数词，两个相同的数字出现在一起，读“double+该数字”
C. 1.09 one point zero/o nine
2. 序数词: 指“第几个”，表示次序的概念
(1)写法口诀：1.2.3特殊记，th从4加起，两个ve f替，8去t 9去e，ty变成tie，后加th莫迟疑，若是几十几，只变个位就可以。
a. 不规则的序数词
one—first 1st, two—second 2nd, three—third 3rd
five—fifth 5th, nine—ninth 9th, twelve—twelfth 12th
b. 表示整十的以“ty”结尾的基数词将“y”改成“ie”，再加“th”
twenty----twentieth 20th, thirty—thirtieth 30th forty-fortieth 40th
c. 二十以上的序数词体现在个位数上，十位数以上的数字仍用基数词。
21 twenty—one twenty—first 21st
32 thirty—two thirty—second 32nd
55 fifty—five fifty—fifth 55th
【即时练】
在1908年______________在16世纪50年代______________ 46%_______________
0.78__________________ 五分之三________________ 他的40岁生日_________
9年级5班___________ 10：25______________ 在她20几岁时_______________
第16路公共汽车________ 九月十日____________ 第2单元_________________
(1)Children’s day is on the ________(one) of June.
(2)Sam lives on the _________(nine) floor of the building in _________(four) Street.
(3)Suzy is always the first _____________(get) to school.
(4)Congratulations! You come ___________(two) in the match!
(5)Tomorrow is his father’s ____________(forty) birthday.
(6)This is my _______(five) day in London.
(7)Today , let’s learn the __________(twelve) lesson.
(8)______ people gathered in front of the hall, waiting for the president to meet them.
A. Several hundred B. Severals of hundred
C. Several hundred of D. Several hundreds of
(9) The newly-built bridge is about ____________ wide.
A. fifteen metres B. fifteen metres C. fifteen-metre D. fifteen metre
(10) Every student in Grade _________ is studying hard to achieve more. (ninth)
(11) _________of the students in that class usually have lunch at school.
A. The fourteen B. The fourteenth C. Fourteenth D. Fourteen
(12)Grandma was still working for charity organizations in her __________.(seventy)
(13) More than ________people in Japan died in the earthquake in March,2011.
A. ten thousands B. ten thousand C.ten thousands of D.ten thousand of
(14) Though he speaks English well, he thinks it necessary to learn ______ foreign language.
A.two B. second C. a second D. the second
3.一般将来时
（1）shall常用于第一人称。在以第一人称为主语的问句中，常用来经表示建议或询问情况，在以第二、三人称为主语的问句中，常用will表示请求。
It ________ be Sunday tomorrow.
_________ we go shopping
（2）be going to常含有“即将”之意，表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情；而will既可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未来”，或表示任何不特定的将来时间概念。
I think it is going to rain. He’ll write a book one day.
There will be a football match this afternoon. =__________________________________.
She will visit her grandpa. =____________________________________.
（3）常见的时间状语
tomorrow, tomorrow morning, the day after tomorrow,
next year, in an hour, from now on, later (on), soon…
（4）表示位置移动的动词，如come, go, leave, start, fly, arrive, return…可用现在进行时表示将来。
Please wait for a moment. I’m coming soon.
His father is flying to London tomorrow.
( )1. ---I’ve got two tickets for tonight’s concert in Shanghai.
---Great! But when and where ______ we ______ there
A. did; meet B. were; meeting C. will; meet D. have; met
( )2. The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack ___________ to Hong Kong
for vacation.
A. is going B. are going C. goes D. go
( )3. ---I don’t know if his uncle ______. ---I think he _____ if he is free.
A. will come; comes B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes D. comes; will come
五、强化训练
（一）用所给中文提示适当形式填空。
1.Danny __________(邀请) his friends to his birthday party last week.
2.Jiangnan Examination Office in Confucius Temple attracted ____________(千) of tourists on
China Tourism Day last year.
3.Peter Tchaikovsky was a ______________(俄罗斯) composer of classical music.
4.He seems to have a __________(第六) sense for knowing that his brother will win.
5._____________(刀) must be put beyond the children’s reach.
6.If you know the answer, you can send text ______________(消息) to 1396.
7.With the invention of washing _____________(机器), people have had more time to relax.
8.Dancing in __________(广场) is a very popular form of exercising now.
9.You’d better book a ___________(双的) room for your parents.
10.When autumn comes, people are busy working in the ____________(田，地).
（二）根据所给单词的适当形式填写单词
1. There ___________ (be) an English Summer Camp next e and join us.
2. I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the________(manage)
3. The books on the shelf are that __________ (visit).
4. The manager's room is right above mine. It's on the ________（three）floor.
5. The Great Wall is one of the ________（great）wonders in the world.
6. My computer is _________(break). Can you help me
7. My ________(old) sister is two years older than me.
8. The music ______________ (sound) like birds singing.
9. ___________ (luck) for the villagers, the firemen put out the big fire in time.
10. Gupo Mountain is well-known in Hezhou, many __________ (visit) go there for vacation
every year.
（三）单项选择
( )1. The house is large enough for us _________.
A. to live B. to live in C. live D.to living
( )2. -- Hello! Can I speak to the headmaster, please --_______________________.
A. Who are you, please B. Of course, you can.C. Who is that, please D. Sorry, you can’t.
( )3. We like __________________ the sea. It’s so beautiful.
A.look at B.look out C.looking out at D.looking out
( )4. The park is ______________ my home.
A. 15 miles far away from B. 15 miles away
C. 15 miles far from D. 15 miles away from
( )5. --What would you like ______ your afternoon tea
--Just a cup of black coffee ______ sugar and milk.
A.of; with B.of; without C.for; with D.for; without
( )6. ---I’m sorry to hear that your mum is ______.
---Luckily, she is not down like other _______ people in hospital.
sick; ill B.ill; illness C. ill; sick D. illness; sick
( )7. I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldn’t find __________ suitable.
A．something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
( )9. . —Mike, _________do you have a health examination —Once a year.
A. how long B. how many C. how much D. how often
( )10. I think computers are very useful.
They can help us get much _____ on the Internet.
A. game B. information C. idea D. message
8