2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习+七年级下册Unit7-8+考点讲义与练习（word版，无答案）

2022年中考英语第一轮复习讲义与练习
复习内容：7B Unit 7-Unit 8
班级_______姓名_____________学号____________
一、重点单词
1. ability(n.) /able(adj.)/unable (adj.) /disabled (adj.)/ disability(n.)
(1)He has the __________ to finish the job alone.
(2)He was __________ to swim at the age of 4.
(3)He __________ ride a bike when he was 12.
(4)People who were born with __________can join in the Special Olympic Games.
(5)We students should offer our seats to the _____________.
2. careful(adj.) / care(v.) / careless(adj.) / carefully(adv.) / carelessly(adv.)
carelessness(n.) /carefulness(n.)
Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! be careful (not) to do sth, be careful with sth
take care of = care for = look after care about sb./sth: 关心,在意
(1)Be __________ not to make the same mistake next time.
(2)He is __________ enough to __________ for the old.
(3)He did all his homework so ________ that his teacher was unhappy with him.
(4)Millie is such a __________ girl that she always leaves things at home.
(5)Mike failed pass the exam because of his _____________.
3. hard (adj.)/(adv.) hardly (adv.)
work hard on/at sth 努力做/致力于...
(1) This problem is too ________ for such a little child to work out.
(2) I spent so much time on homework that I _________ have time for my hobbies.
(3) Mike feels uncomfortable today because the bed he sleeps in last night is _________.
(4) Simon is highly praised because he work ____________ among all the students.
4. hold(v.) -held-held 握住，拿；容纳；支撑；举行 hold on=wait a moment,
(1) He _________ a gun in his hand and broke into the bank.
(2) Our school hall _________ 1,5000 people. We often have meetings and parties there.
(3) Are you sure that branch will be strong enough to ________you
(4) The fashion show________(hold) unless it rains next Saturday.
5. teach(v.)-taught-taught teach sth. teach sb. sth, teach sb (how) to do sth,
teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself
(1)---Who ___________ (teach) you Physics this term
(2) I can still speak some French now, for I _________(teach) Chinese in France for several years.
(3) As an excellent teacher, she devoted most of her time to __________(teach) her students.
(4) He is ____________________________________ . 他在教自己如何使用Wechat
(5) She came to China in 1995, and _____________(teach) English in China since then.
6. wide (adj&adv.)宽, 充分地/ widely (adv.)广泛地
open one’s eyes/ mouth wide; be widely used/accepted
(1)This is a ________________(10米宽) bridge.
(2) The CD can help you know _________(wide) the knowledge of geography.
(3) The shop owner suddenly stopped talking with his mouth_________ like a big “O”. It was the
President!
A. tight closed B. tightly closed C. wide open D. widely open
7. fight (v&n.) --fought fighter fight with sb. about sth; fight for sth; fight against sth.
(1)It’s not worth__________(fight) about money.
(2) I had a __________(fight) with my mum over when I had to be home.
(3) The workers ____________(fight) for their rights for several days.
(4) Martin Luther King was a great __________(fight) for the equal rights of black people.
8. agree (v.) disagree (v.) agreement (n.)
agree with sb 同意某人的观点 agree on sth 在....方面达成一致 agree with sb on sth
I can’t agree more 十分同意 agree to do sth 同意做.... agree that +从句
come to/ reach an agreement 达成一致
(1)I don’t quite ____________ the plan.
(2)After a long discussion, they finally ____________ each other.
9. till/ until意为直到，引导时间状语从句 until可置于句首，其主句的动词是持续性动词；
not…until/till...意为直到...才... 其主句的动词是短暂性动词；
(1)________ the end of the film, you won’t find out the murderer .
(2) He sleeps _________ seven o’clock every day.
(3) We won't leave _________ the police get here.
( ) --When will the film begin --________ 7 o’clock.
A. Until B. Not until C. Since D. If
10. noise (n.) noisy (adj.) noisily (adv.) make noise
(1) I didn’t sleep well because of the loud __________ outside.
(2) Our next-door neighbors are very ___________.
(3) How _________ the children are playing outside.
二、重点短语
1.believe it or not 信不信由你 2.send sth to sb=send sb sth 把某物寄/送给某人
3. look around for 四处寻找 4.rush into the kitchen 冲进厨房
5.at that moment =just then 就在那时 6.call for help叫救命
7.practise hard on… 在…方面努力训练 8.leave sth at home 把某物落在家
9.make trouble制造麻烦 10.work hard on/at Geography努力学习地理
11.feed her carrots/feed carrots to her 喂她胡萝卜 12. feed on = live on 以...为食
13.weigh up to 40 grams重达四十克 14.build camps out of sticks用树枝搭建帐篷
15.be noisy 吵闹 16. donate money to... 给...捐款
17. go into hiding 藏起来 18. in the sun 在阳光下
19. under the sun 天下，全世界 20. live next door 住在隔壁
21. need clothes and shoes most 最需要衣服和鞋 22. be on fire 着火了
23. run after a ball= chase a ball 追赶球 24. lose one’s way=get/be lost 迷路
25. by the way 顺便问一下 26. on one’s way to 在某人去某地路上
27. in one’s way 挡路 28. hear from sb = get/receive a letter from sb 收到某人来信
29. believe in sb 信任某人 = trust sb 30. believe sb = believe sb’s words = believe what sb says/say
三、重点句型
1. A goldfish can weigh up to 40 grams. weigh(v.) weight(n.)
(1) What’s her__________ == How much does she__________ == How___________ is she
(2) She is__________________ me.=== She is as________________me.(和我一样重)
2. Suddenly, he heard someone shouting “Fire! Fire! Help!”
▲hear sb. do sth; hear sb. doing sth; (被动)sb. be heard to do sth; sb. be heard doing sth
类似词：watch/notice/see
(1)我经常听到他在教室里唱歌I often ________________________________________
(2)你听到有人在敲门吗？Do you hear _________________________________________
(3)He was seen __________ (run) down the street at 10 p.m. last night.
(4)They were often seen __________ (take) a walk in the park after dinner.
(5) Who did you watch __________(break) into the office at 4 p.m. yesterday
3. He went in and found his neighbour, the 79-year-old Mrs Sun, in the kitchen.
(1)一篇800字的文章______________ (2)一座11米宽的桥________________
( ) Mike is ___________ and he can help dress his _____________ brother now.
A. 18 years old; 8 years old B. 18-year-old; 8-year-old
C. 18 years old; 8-year-old D. 18-year-old; 8 years old
4. Her left leg was badly hurt.
▲ hurt (v./ adj./ ) hurt-hurt-hurt
Mike doesn’t come to school today because he ___________ his leg yesterday.
She was deeply _________ that she had not been invited.
▲badly/seriously 严重地 be badly seriously ill/ hurt
bad/badly/ill 比较级worse 最高级worst
(1)Though he took some medicine yesterday, he seems much ____________(ill) now.
(2)Mike got the lowest points in the exam, that is to say, he did ________(badly) than anyone else.
5. He is happy all the time. all the time=always= at all times 总是 at a time 一次
at times=sometimes=from time to time有时
( ) Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit_________.
A. at times B. at that time C. at all times D. at a time
6. He poured a wet blanket over his clothes to protect himself.
protect sb from sth/ doing sth 保护某人免受....
太阳镜保护你的眼睛免受太阳的伤害。
Sunglasses protect_________________________________________.
雨衣可以保护你免得被雨淋。
A raincoat can protect _______________________________________.
7. He was in hospital for two months.
部分短语有the和the意思截然不同 如: in hospital 生病住院 in the hospital 在医院里
go to school 去上学 go to the school 去学校 at table 在吃饭 at the table 在餐桌旁
in class 在上课 in the class 在班级里
那个可怜的男孩已经住院2个星期了。 The poor boy _________________________________.
Simon 在第五大街上的那个医院工作。 Simon ___________________________________.
8. I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award.
recommend sb sth = recommend sth to sb
recommend sb for + 奖项 recommend sb as/to be + 职位
我想推荐Mike做我们的班长。___________________________________________.
9. He was brave enough to save his neighbour from a fire.
save sb from = save sb out of save one’s life/lives save time/money
save one’s face 挽回颜面
(1) To buy a new flat, the man is doing his best ___________(save) money.
(2) In our daily lives, what can we pay attention to _____________(save) water
四、语法讲解
1.can,could 与may
(1)我们可以使用can 和could来谈论能力。can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力。
(2)我们也可以使用can，could和may来征求对方的许可。could比can更加委婉，may更加正式。
can 非正式请求，请求对象一般是家人或朋友。
杰克，我能用一下你的钢笔吗？ _________________, Jack
could是can的过去式。在口语中，could常代替can被用来表示向对方委婉地提出请求或发表看法。这时could不表示过去时态，宾语从句中要注意此种用法，回答一般用can。
--我能用一下你的手机吗？--好的，可以的。
--_______I use your mobile phone --Yes, you_______.
may 较正式。表示许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思
我可以用你的电脑吗？________I use your computer
回答may 开头的疑问句有以下表达：--Yes, you may/can. /Yes, please./No,you can’t/may not./No, you’d better not.
( )--Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang
--No, you ____.Students under the age of 16 aren’t allowed to ride electric bicycles.
A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
( )--Robert, could you wash the car for me
--Yes, I ______. I’m coming, Dad.
A.could B.couldn’t C.can D.can’t
2.感叹句
(1)what对名词和名词短语感叹 引导的感叹句结构: What +名词/名词短语+(主语+谓语)
他是一个多么聪明的男孩啊！_________________he is!
今天天气真好啊！__________________it is today!
这些花真美啊！__________________they are!
注意：感叹句中常见的不可数名词有weather/fun/information/music/news/work/progress
(2)how对副词或形容词感叹 引导的感叹句结构: How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)
这个男孩真聪明啊！_____________the boy is !
解题方法：将主语和谓语动词圈出并划去，剩余部分是形容词或副词就用how来感叹，剩余部分为名词或名词短语，则用what来感叹。
( )______ good time we have had in the junior middle school!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
( )Andy makes few spelling mistakes. ______ careful boy he is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How an
3.形容词：我们常用形容词来描述人或物。
(1)形容词可以放在名词前作定语。
她头发很长，腿很短。She has ____________and ____________.
(2)形容词也可以放在系动词后作表语。
今天他很开心。He __________________today.
( )1. Our monitor Jenny is so_________ that she always keeps things in good order.
A. practical B. generous C. organized D. modest
( )2. When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010, it was all ___ to him, but he soon learnt his way around.
A. smooth B. slight C. strange D. successful
4.不定代词：我们常用不定代词指代某个不特定的人或物。
(1)不定代词做主语谓语动词用单数。
一切都准备好了。___________________________________________
(2)形容词修饰不定代词置后
我有重要的事情要告诉你。 __________________________________
(3)不定代词后常常接动词不定式to do。
我没有地方住。________________________________________________
(4)not everywhere/ everyone/ everyone 表示部分否定。
并不是每个人都喜欢吃苹果。_____________________________________
( )--Have you asked ____ about the case --No, except Bob.
A. everybody B. anybody C.nobody D.somebody
五、强化训练
（一）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. The teachers are amazed that this five-year-old girl has the _____(able) to remember so long a word.
2. --If you like the book, you may ________(keep) it. I have read it many times.
--Oh, that’s really kind of you. Thank you very much.
3. --Do you know how much it _______(weigh) two days ago --20 kilos.
4. When the Nazis came, she went into _________(hide) in a secret place in her father’s office.
5. --Mum, can I have_________(anything) delicious to eat I am hungry.
--You can get some in the fridge.
6. Mike is a ________ (care) boy and he always does his homework____________(care).
7. What great problems I have _________ (lose) weight.
8. What great fun it it _________ (watch) the movie.
9. What a good time we have ________ (play) basketball.
10. What great trouble he has _________(teach) his son English.
11. How happy she is ________(play) the violin.
12. How __________ (care) he is doing his homework.
13. How __________ (care) he is to do his homework without making any mistakes.
14. --Who _______(教) you English last term --Mr Wu did.
15. Look, the sign there says: “No _____________(smoke)”
（二）单项选择
( )1. --It’s said that we can lose weight easily by taking a kind of medicine.
--______.Remember that any medicine does some harm to our health.
A.That’s not the case. B.Sounds good C.I hope so D.Believe it or not
( )2.--Have you heard that there was a big fire near your home last night
--Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and________the fire.
A.came out B.broke out C.put out D.cut out
( )3. --I have great _____ in learning biology and I’m so worried. Could you help me
---Sure. I’d be glad to.
A.trouble B. interest C. joy D. fun
( )4. When I was walking past his room yesterday evening, I heard him ____ piano.
A.playing B. to play the C. playing the D. plays
( )5. We’d like ______ Nick ______ the Best Student Award.
A. to recommend; for B. to recommend; to C. recommending; for D. recommending; to
( )6. Don’t read ______ the sun. It is bad for your eyes.
A. in B. on C. under D. below
( )7. --Excuse me. Can you tell me what time it is now
--Sorry, I ____. My watch doesn’t work.
A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t
( )8. --What’s the matter with my daughter, doctor
--Just a little cold. There’s _______ serious, Madam.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
( )9. We know __ about the new teacher but that she just came back from the US. We hope to know her better.
A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
( )10.--Don't forget to tell your mother the good news. --________.
A. No problem. B. Yes, I won't. C. OK. I will. D. OK, I won't.
( )11. We’ d like ______ Nick ______ the Best Student Award.
A. to recommend; for B. to recommend; to C. recommending; for D. recommending; to
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