2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit2考点讲义与练习（word版，无答案）
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| 名称 | 2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit2考点讲义与练习（word版，无答案） |  | |
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2022年中考英语第一轮复习讲义与练习
复习内容：8A Unit 2
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. British (adj.) Britain (n.) in Britain/ in England/ in the UK
(1) some exchange students from_________
(2) the differences between __________ English and American English
2. discuss (vt.) 意为“讨论，议论”，可接名词，代词等作宾语；
discuss/talk about sth with sb 意为“与某人一起讨论某事”; discuss+疑问词+to do sth. 意为“讨论……做某事”; discussion (n.) start with a discussion
(1)The children _______________(在讨论计划) for the summer holiday now.
(2)I’d like to _______________________________.(先和我的父亲讨论这件事)
(3)他们需要讨论一下何时举行运动会。
They need to _____________________________________________.
(4) This tough problem is still under a hot ______________(讨论).
under arrest/ control/discussion/ protection; with one’s help/support
3. offer (vt.) 意为“主动提出，自愿给予” offer sth. offer to do sth.
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb.给某人提供某物 (n.)特价 a special offer
provide sb. with sth.== provide sth. for sb.
give sb sth=give sth to sb
(1)The boy offered the old woman his seat. = The boy ____________________________.
(2) Zhalong Nature Reserve __________(提供) shelter and food for the wild life.
4. win—won—won—winner win sth 其后宾语常接比赛、奖项、战争等名词
(1) He ________ the first prize in the surfing competition last year.
(2) Simon, please write down these _________(win)names on the report.
5. finish （vt.）/ complete(vt.) / over(adv.)
finish: 结束，终止；完成， 后接名词、代词或动名词;
complete: 较正式，完成某个计划、工程、书籍及作品，接名词或代词
over: be over, 通常表示延续性动作的 “结束”;
(1)The meeting has been __________(结束) for half an hour. You are late.
(2)Mrs Zhao went shopping after she ___________ doing her work last Monday.
(3)Do you know when the project will be ___________
6. during用作介词，表示“在……期间”，跟名词、代词或名词性短语，不能跟句子;
while / when 跟段时间时,可接V-ing或句子
(1)We were very busy __________ last week.
(2) my stay in Beijing, I visited the writer.
(3) Thousands of visitors come to our city for a visit ________ May Day holiday every year.
(4)China has changed a lot __________ the past thirty years.
(5)He can look after himself ___________ his parents are away.
7. far(adj./adv.)-farther-farthest far-further-furthest
farther 一般只用于表示有形距离的更远，较远
further表示程度上的更深一步的抽象概念 further information/study/research
二、重点词组
1. 在八年级in the 8th grade 2. 一个理想的学校 an ideal school
3. 另外半小时another half an hour 4. 在我们三个当中among the three of us
5. 休假……周 have…weeks off 6. 学生的数量the number of the students
7. 做早操 do morning exercises 8. 选择要学的科目choose subjects to study
9. 浏览；快速查看look through 10. 举行一次学校旅行go on a school trip
11.去唱歌小组go to a Singing Club 12. 穿校服/打领带wear school uniforms/ties
13. 再学一门外语learn a second foreign languages
14. 继续；重复做某事keep (on) doing sth.
15. 花费时间做某事spend time on / (in )doing sth
16. 仔细聆听我的问题 listen carefully to my problems
17.在周末看英语视频 watch English videos at weekends
18. 在比赛中得第一/二/三 come first / second / third in the race
三、重点句型
1. Times seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
seem to do sth.似乎做某事 seem +adj. It seems that+从句
（1）Those boats _________________many ducks.那些船看上去好像许多鸭子。
（2）You _______happy.你好像挺高兴的。
2. On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
end (vt.) “(使某事)结束” end也作可数名词，表示“末端；结尾；终点”之意，
_________：最后；终于 __________：在…的结尾，________________： 从头到尾
( )We had to _______ the party at about 11:30 last night because it was too late.
A. end B. begin C. hold D. complete
3. I read an article by a boy from the USA.
An article by=an article ___________by 意为“一篇...写的文章”by是介词，连接着编著者，导演，作曲家，演唱家等。
( )---Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities _______ by Charles Dickens
---Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
A. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written
4. Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.
have two days off: 有….时间的假期，可替换为 have a __________ holiday
一个八岁的男孩 ___________________ 一条两米长的桌子___________________
一篇八百字的文章 _____________________
5. I keep writing in English about my daily life.
daily由名词day转换而成的形容词，常见名词可转换成形容词：
week— ___________, month— __________, year— ___________,
friend—___________, love—___________, mother—__________(慈母般的).
四、语法讲解
1、比较事物的数量
用more…than…和fewer/less…than....来比较两个人或事物的数量, 用the most表示最多的数量，用the fewest/least表示最少的数量。要理清：
比较对象是可数名词，比较级—fewer/more 最高级—the fewest/ the most
比较对象是不可数名词，比较级—less/more 最高级—the least/ the most
用few, little, many, much的适当形式填空。
Apples Oranges Money Time spent on homework
Nancy 10 6 ￥30 2 hours
Daniel 8 4 ￥40 1 hours
John 6 2 ￥50 3 hours
John has ____________ oranges than Daniel.
Nancy has ____________ apples of the three.
Daniel spends ____________ time on homework than Nancy.
(4) Nancy has ____________ money of the three.
(5) John spends ____________ time on homework of all.
(6) With the development of modern industry, there will be ____ living space for wild animals.
A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. bigger and bigger
(7) People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but_____ advertisements
A. few B. little C. fewer D. less
(8) Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have __ time to do exercise.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
2、副词的比较级和最高级与形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法基本一致。单音节副词大多在词尾加--er或--est；多音节或部分双音节副词在词前加more或most构成。
副词最高级前的the可省略。
如：hard—harder—hardest, high—higher—highest, early—earlier—earliest,
quietly—more quietly—most quietly, angrily—more angrily—most angrily
注意以下几个不规则变化：
well—better—best, badly—worse—worst, far—farther / further—farthest / furthest
(1)You do your homework ____________(careful)than others, please pay attention to.
(2)Sometimes, I even came home___________(late) than my dad.
(3)When the teacher came in, he was talking__________(noise) among of all.
(4)-He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympics.-Great! No one speaks English___him.
A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than
五、强化训练
（一）词汇
1. Thanks a lot for ____________ (给予) so much help.
2. People in Canada speak English or ____________ (法语).
3. Though the boy is very young, he can speak some foreign ____________ (语言).
4. I only saw her once ____________ (在……期间) my stay in New York.
5. This is a ____________ (真实的) robot, not a toy.
6. Whether Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under ____________ (讨论).
7. The summer ___________ (假日) are coming soon. I want to go to Beijing.
8. I go jogging around the lake every morning. It’s my ____________ (day) exercise.
9. —Whose home is ____________ (far) away from school in our class —Liu Mei’s.
10. I can’t understand your suggestion. Would you mind explain it more_________(clear)
（二）单项选择
( )1. Parents always _________ their children enough care and protection.
A. offer B. provide C. prevent D. produce
( )2. (2018.江西)---Can I speak to Paul I phoned _________.
---Sorry, he is still in his meeting.
A. late B. earlier C.earliest D.as quickly as I can
( )3. —The digital camera is really cheap! —The ______, the better. I’m short of money.
A. cheaper B. more expensive C. more cheap D. expensive
( )4. —How _______ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the _______ in our class.
A. carefully; most careful B. careful; most careful
C. carefully; careful D. careful; careful
( )5. He speaks French well, but of course not_________ a person born in France.
A. as clear as B. clearer than C. as clearly as D. more clearly
( )6.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all _______ to him, but he soon
learnt his way around.
A. smooth B. slight C. strange D. successful
( )7. ---Is Su Ning fit for the task ---Hang on. I’ll tell you___ what I think of it.
A. properly B. correctly C. exactly D. highly
( )8.Patient:500 yuan for pulling a tooth It’s on;y a couple of minutes’ work.
Doctor: Well, I can do it _______ is you like.
A. quietly B.more slowly C. less carefully D. as quickly as I can
( )9. ---Did you go to Xuanyan _________the Peach Blossom Festival(桃花节)？
---Yes, the flowers were beautiful and bees were flying ______them.
during; among B. during; between C. through; among D. through; between
( )10. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second________.
A. deep B. deeper C the deepest D. deepest
4
复习内容：8A Unit 2
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. British (adj.) Britain (n.) in Britain/ in England/ in the UK
(1) some exchange students from_________
(2) the differences between __________ English and American English
2. discuss (vt.) 意为“讨论，议论”，可接名词，代词等作宾语；
discuss/talk about sth with sb 意为“与某人一起讨论某事”; discuss+疑问词+to do sth. 意为“讨论……做某事”; discussion (n.) start with a discussion
(1)The children _______________(在讨论计划) for the summer holiday now.
(2)I’d like to _______________________________.(先和我的父亲讨论这件事)
(3)他们需要讨论一下何时举行运动会。
They need to _____________________________________________.
(4) This tough problem is still under a hot ______________(讨论).
under arrest/ control/discussion/ protection; with one’s help/support
3. offer (vt.) 意为“主动提出，自愿给予” offer sth. offer to do sth.
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb.给某人提供某物 (n.)特价 a special offer
provide sb. with sth.== provide sth. for sb.
give sb sth=give sth to sb
(1)The boy offered the old woman his seat. = The boy ____________________________.
(2) Zhalong Nature Reserve __________(提供) shelter and food for the wild life.
4. win—won—won—winner win sth 其后宾语常接比赛、奖项、战争等名词
(1) He ________ the first prize in the surfing competition last year.
(2) Simon, please write down these _________(win)names on the report.
5. finish （vt.）/ complete(vt.) / over(adv.)
finish: 结束，终止；完成， 后接名词、代词或动名词;
complete: 较正式，完成某个计划、工程、书籍及作品，接名词或代词
over: be over, 通常表示延续性动作的 “结束”;
(1)The meeting has been __________(结束) for half an hour. You are late.
(2)Mrs Zhao went shopping after she ___________ doing her work last Monday.
(3)Do you know when the project will be ___________
6. during用作介词，表示“在……期间”，跟名词、代词或名词性短语，不能跟句子;
while / when 跟段时间时,可接V-ing或句子
(1)We were very busy __________ last week.
(2) my stay in Beijing, I visited the writer.
(3) Thousands of visitors come to our city for a visit ________ May Day holiday every year.
(4)China has changed a lot __________ the past thirty years.
(5)He can look after himself ___________ his parents are away.
7. far(adj./adv.)-farther-farthest far-further-furthest
farther 一般只用于表示有形距离的更远，较远
further表示程度上的更深一步的抽象概念 further information/study/research
二、重点词组
1. 在八年级in the 8th grade 2. 一个理想的学校 an ideal school
3. 另外半小时another half an hour 4. 在我们三个当中among the three of us
5. 休假……周 have…weeks off 6. 学生的数量the number of the students
7. 做早操 do morning exercises 8. 选择要学的科目choose subjects to study
9. 浏览；快速查看look through 10. 举行一次学校旅行go on a school trip
11.去唱歌小组go to a Singing Club 12. 穿校服/打领带wear school uniforms/ties
13. 再学一门外语learn a second foreign languages
14. 继续；重复做某事keep (on) doing sth.
15. 花费时间做某事spend time on / (in )doing sth
16. 仔细聆听我的问题 listen carefully to my problems
17.在周末看英语视频 watch English videos at weekends
18. 在比赛中得第一/二/三 come first / second / third in the race
三、重点句型
1. Times seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.
seem to do sth.似乎做某事 seem +adj. It seems that+从句
（1）Those boats _________________many ducks.那些船看上去好像许多鸭子。
（2）You _______happy.你好像挺高兴的。
2. On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.
end (vt.) “(使某事)结束” end也作可数名词，表示“末端；结尾；终点”之意，
_________：最后；终于 __________：在…的结尾，________________： 从头到尾
( )We had to _______ the party at about 11:30 last night because it was too late.
A. end B. begin C. hold D. complete
3. I read an article by a boy from the USA.
An article by=an article ___________by 意为“一篇...写的文章”by是介词，连接着编著者，导演，作曲家，演唱家等。
( )---Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities _______ by Charles Dickens
---Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.
A. wrote B. to write C. writing D. written
4. Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.
have two days off: 有….时间的假期，可替换为 have a __________ holiday
一个八岁的男孩 ___________________ 一条两米长的桌子___________________
一篇八百字的文章 _____________________
5. I keep writing in English about my daily life.
daily由名词day转换而成的形容词，常见名词可转换成形容词：
week— ___________, month— __________, year— ___________,
friend—___________, love—___________, mother—__________(慈母般的).
四、语法讲解
1、比较事物的数量
用more…than…和fewer/less…than....来比较两个人或事物的数量, 用the most表示最多的数量，用the fewest/least表示最少的数量。要理清：
比较对象是可数名词，比较级—fewer/more 最高级—the fewest/ the most
比较对象是不可数名词，比较级—less/more 最高级—the least/ the most
用few, little, many, much的适当形式填空。
Apples Oranges Money Time spent on homework
Nancy 10 6 ￥30 2 hours
Daniel 8 4 ￥40 1 hours
John 6 2 ￥50 3 hours
John has ____________ oranges than Daniel.
Nancy has ____________ apples of the three.
Daniel spends ____________ time on homework than Nancy.
(4) Nancy has ____________ money of the three.
(5) John spends ____________ time on homework of all.
(6) With the development of modern industry, there will be ____ living space for wild animals.
A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. bigger and bigger
(7) People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but_____ advertisements
A. few B. little C. fewer D. less
(8) Now teenagers are very busy with their schoolwork and they have __ time to do exercise.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
2、副词的比较级和最高级与形容词比较级和最高级的构成方法基本一致。单音节副词大多在词尾加--er或--est；多音节或部分双音节副词在词前加more或most构成。
副词最高级前的the可省略。
如：hard—harder—hardest, high—higher—highest, early—earlier—earliest,
quietly—more quietly—most quietly, angrily—more angrily—most angrily
注意以下几个不规则变化：
well—better—best, badly—worse—worst, far—farther / further—farthest / furthest
(1)You do your homework ____________(careful)than others, please pay attention to.
(2)Sometimes, I even came home___________(late) than my dad.
(3)When the teacher came in, he was talking__________(noise) among of all.
(4)-He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympics.-Great! No one speaks English___him.
A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than
五、强化训练
（一）词汇
1. Thanks a lot for ____________ (给予) so much help.
2. People in Canada speak English or ____________ (法语).
3. Though the boy is very young, he can speak some foreign ____________ (语言).
4. I only saw her once ____________ (在……期间) my stay in New York.
5. This is a ____________ (真实的) robot, not a toy.
6. Whether Siheyuan in Beijing should be kept or not is under ____________ (讨论).
7. The summer ___________ (假日) are coming soon. I want to go to Beijing.
8. I go jogging around the lake every morning. It’s my ____________ (day) exercise.
9. —Whose home is ____________ (far) away from school in our class —Liu Mei’s.
10. I can’t understand your suggestion. Would you mind explain it more_________(clear)
（二）单项选择
( )1. Parents always _________ their children enough care and protection.
A. offer B. provide C. prevent D. produce
( )2. (2018.江西)---Can I speak to Paul I phoned _________.
---Sorry, he is still in his meeting.
A. late B. earlier C.earliest D.as quickly as I can
( )3. —The digital camera is really cheap! —The ______, the better. I’m short of money.
A. cheaper B. more expensive C. more cheap D. expensive
( )4. —How _______ Li Ming writes! —Yes, he is the _______ in our class.
A. carefully; most careful B. careful; most careful
C. carefully; careful D. careful; careful
( )5. He speaks French well, but of course not_________ a person born in France.
A. as clear as B. clearer than C. as clearly as D. more clearly
( )6.When Henry first came to Nanjing in 2010，it was all _______ to him, but he soon
learnt his way around.
A. smooth B. slight C. strange D. successful
( )7. ---Is Su Ning fit for the task ---Hang on. I’ll tell you___ what I think of it.
A. properly B. correctly C. exactly D. highly
( )8.Patient:500 yuan for pulling a tooth It’s on;y a couple of minutes’ work.
Doctor: Well, I can do it _______ is you like.
A. quietly B.more slowly C. less carefully D. as quickly as I can
( )9. ---Did you go to Xuanyan _________the Peach Blossom Festival(桃花节)？
---Yes, the flowers were beautiful and bees were flying ______them.
during; among B. during; between C. through; among D. through; between
( )10. Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second________.
A. deep B. deeper C the deepest D. deepest
4