2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit 3考点讲义与练习（无答案）
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2022年中考英语第一轮复习讲义与练习
复习内容：8A Unit 3
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. wide wide宽，long长，tall / high高
所用句型是：sth / sb + be+数字+wide, long, tall/high
例如：The box is 10cm long, 4cm wide.
询问“宽，长，高”通常用How wide / long / tall / hig… 句型
( ) ---______ is the road ---It’s 27 metres. Six truck can run across it in a row.
A. How wide B. How long C. How far D. How tall
2. join (v.) 意为“加入，参加”，指加入某个组织或团体，相当于be a member of/ be in...。
join the army / the League / the Party 参军/入团/入党
★还可指加入到某人群中，join sb , join sb in doing sth
Do you mind if I join you She joined the girls in a walk.
1). He ______ the Music Club last month.
2). Could I __________ the game
3). Would you like _____________________ (和我们一起跳舞).
4). Will you ________________ the English evening
3. arrive / reach/get to ★arrive (vi.) 可单独使用，表示“到达”之意。
★ reach sth 够得到某物
用arrive / reach / get填空
1). When will the plane ________？
2). They _______ at the station at five yesterday.
3). What time do you _____ to school
4).He is too young to______ the doorbell.
4. take place “进行；发生”，一般指有某种原因或事先安排的事件发生。
The May 4th Movement took place in China in 1919.
★take place还有“举行”的意思 The meeting will take place in our school hall.
★happen “发生”，一般用来表示偶然或突发性事件。
How did the accident happen At first, no one knew what happened.
★happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。I happened to meet him on my way home.
这两词不论表示什么意思，都是不及物动词，都不用于被动语态的句中。
用happen / take place填空
1). Something strange _____________to him on the way back.
2). I __________ to see Peter on the way to the bookshop yesterday.
3). The Olympic Games ___________ every four years.
5. luckily 副词，“幸运地”；lucky形容词，“幸运的”；luck名词，“运气，幸运”。
luckily通常放在句首。luckily for sb. 固定搭配，意为“某人幸运地是”
Luckily for us, when we got there, the weather was fine.
用luck, lucky, luckily填空
(1)I wish you good __________ with your English exam.
(2)Jim was __________ to get a chance to study in America.
(3)There was a big earthquake in Japan, but __________ many people were saved.
(4)---Who is __________ in the singing competition in your class ---Lucy is.
二、 重点句型
1. I’m doing fine here. 我在这里挺好。fine 副词，“够好，挺不错”
2.Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.
He ________________a cup of coffee tonight.他邀请我今晚去喝杯咖啡。
3. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. 意为“晴朗的，形容天气状况。还可意为“清晰的，清澈的，明白的”clearly
1)We can have a picnic __ ____ _____day.我们可以在一个晴朗的日子去野餐。
2)The water in the lake is _______.湖水很清澈。
3)Are you _______ 你们明白了吗？
4. All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
1)They __________the train in Shanghai and _________ in Beijing. 他们在上海上火车，在北京下火车。
2)Do not _______ the bus until it stops.等车停下来了再下车。
★can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事
1)The children ____________________the story. 孩子们迫不及待地要听那个故事。
5.I couldn’t believe my eyes.“不相信某人的眼睛，非常惊讶”
not believe one’s ears 意为“不相信某人的耳朵”。
I_____________________when I heard the good news.当听到那个好消息时，我不能相信自己的耳朵。
三、语法讲解
1. as…as的用法
as…as常用于两个事物间的比较，具体用法如下：
（1）表示A在某方面和B程度相当，可以用“A+谓语+as+形容词/副词+as B”
I think foreign languages are difficult as science subjects.
（2）表示A在某一方面程度不如B时，可用“A+谓语+not (as / so)+形容词/副词+as B”
Lily does not do her homework as / so carefully as Mary.
（3）not as / so…as与比较级之间可以相互转换
Unit Two isn’t as / so easy as Unit One. = Unit One is easier than Unit Two.
这个故事没那个故事有趣。（3）
This story is____________________________________that one.
= That story ____________________________________this one.
= This story____________________________________that one.
( )1. Steve isn’t as ______ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.
A. careless B. tidy C. careful D. difficult
( )2. The food in Nanjing is not as hot as ______ in Chengdu. But it’s nice, too.
A. those B. this C. it D. that
( )3. ---I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
---Believe in ______. You’re the best in our club.
A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself
2. 反身代词：I→myself, you→yourself, he→himself, she→herself, it→itself, we→ourselves, you→yourselves, they→themselves，反身代词用于某些特定的动词、介词之后作宾语，还可用作同位语等。
根据句意，用适当的反身代词完成句子。
(enjoy oneself, hurt oneself, for oneself, by oneself, ask oneself, pull oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, dress oneself, say to oneself)
(1)Please ___________ to some fish, Tom. Don’t be so shy.
(2)Tom, be more careful, or you will ___________.
(3)Kate is a hard-working girl. She ___________ French in her space time.
(4)Simon ___________ up on the rock. Let’s go and join him.
(5)Can you cook food ___________, Kitty and Anna
(6)Aunt Mary finished the hard work all ___________. She didn’t ask anybody for help.
(7)They ___________ in the China Dinosaur Park last week.
(8)He ___________, “Who did all these things for me ”
3. 后缀-ful/-less
1.The models in the World Park are small but ______________(wonder).
2.He spent a ___________ (sleep) night yesterday, so he feel very tired today.
3.Linda is __________ (care), because he often makes mistakes.
4.It’s ___________ (meaning) for us to help people in need.
5.I was ___________(hope) to pass the exam, I didn’t do well.
6.The dictionary is _____________(use) in our English studies.
四、强化训练
（一）根据汉语提示及句意写出单词
1. Life is like a ___________ (旅行) for us to enjoy.
2. The train ___________ (到达) about ten minutes ago.
3. No one can get into the hall without a ___________ (票).
4. My father’s ___________ (主要的) work is to design Apps.
5. God helps those who help ___________ (他们自己).
6. The Internet is becoming a ___________ (有用的) tool for students.
7. Be quiet, please. I can’t hear the teacher ___________ (清楚).
8. We walked along the path for hours. ___________ (最后), we found a wooden house.
9. The ___________ (广场) in the city centre looks colourful when the flowers come out.
10. ---What do you think of the fish ---Oh, it ___________ (尝起来) good.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We can’t wait ___________ (turn) on the TV. But the match was over.
2. James, help ___________ (you) to some salad, it’s just behind you.
3. The CD can help you know ___________ (wide) the knowledge of geography.
4. It is ___________ (luck) for him to lose his wallet and cellphone on the playground.
5. Which do you think is ___________ (interesting), going to a picnic or going fishing
（三）单项选择
( )1. I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK.
I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food ______ our kindness.
A. as well as B. so well as C. as good as D. so good as
( )2. You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for _________ .
A yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself
( )3. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
( )4. Safety is very important for ______. So we must learn how to protect_______.
A. everyone, ourselves B. anyone, ourselves C. everyone, us D. anyone, us
( )5. ---How much is your coat ---Oh, it ______ me 100 yuan.
A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
( )6. ---Who was the first to ______ school yesterday ---Tom was.
A. reach B. get C. arrive D. got
( )7. The girl is only one years old．You can’t leave her________．
A．for herself B．by herself C．by himself D．with herself
( )8. Don’t touch the machine, children, or you may hurt _______.
A. yourself B. myself C. themselves D. yourselves
1
复习内容：8A Unit 3
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. wide wide宽，long长，tall / high高
所用句型是：sth / sb + be+数字+wide, long, tall/high
例如：The box is 10cm long, 4cm wide.
询问“宽，长，高”通常用How wide / long / tall / hig… 句型
( ) ---______ is the road ---It’s 27 metres. Six truck can run across it in a row.
A. How wide B. How long C. How far D. How tall
2. join (v.) 意为“加入，参加”，指加入某个组织或团体，相当于be a member of/ be in...。
join the army / the League / the Party 参军/入团/入党
★还可指加入到某人群中，join sb , join sb in doing sth
Do you mind if I join you She joined the girls in a walk.
1). He ______ the Music Club last month.
2). Could I __________ the game
3). Would you like _____________________ (和我们一起跳舞).
4). Will you ________________ the English evening
3. arrive / reach/get to ★arrive (vi.) 可单独使用，表示“到达”之意。
★ reach sth 够得到某物
用arrive / reach / get填空
1). When will the plane ________？
2). They _______ at the station at five yesterday.
3). What time do you _____ to school
4).He is too young to______ the doorbell.
4. take place “进行；发生”，一般指有某种原因或事先安排的事件发生。
The May 4th Movement took place in China in 1919.
★take place还有“举行”的意思 The meeting will take place in our school hall.
★happen “发生”，一般用来表示偶然或突发性事件。
How did the accident happen At first, no one knew what happened.
★happen后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。I happened to meet him on my way home.
这两词不论表示什么意思，都是不及物动词，都不用于被动语态的句中。
用happen / take place填空
1). Something strange _____________to him on the way back.
2). I __________ to see Peter on the way to the bookshop yesterday.
3). The Olympic Games ___________ every four years.
5. luckily 副词，“幸运地”；lucky形容词，“幸运的”；luck名词，“运气，幸运”。
luckily通常放在句首。luckily for sb. 固定搭配，意为“某人幸运地是”
Luckily for us, when we got there, the weather was fine.
用luck, lucky, luckily填空
(1)I wish you good __________ with your English exam.
(2)Jim was __________ to get a chance to study in America.
(3)There was a big earthquake in Japan, but __________ many people were saved.
(4)---Who is __________ in the singing competition in your class ---Lucy is.
二、 重点句型
1. I’m doing fine here. 我在这里挺好。fine 副词，“够好，挺不错”
2.Yesterday Kitty’s teacher Mr. Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.
He ________________a cup of coffee tonight.他邀请我今晚去喝杯咖啡。
3. The sun was shining in a clear blue sky. 意为“晴朗的，形容天气状况。还可意为“清晰的，清澈的，明白的”clearly
1)We can have a picnic __ ____ _____day.我们可以在一个晴朗的日子去野餐。
2)The water in the lake is _______.湖水很清澈。
3)Are you _______ 你们明白了吗？
4. All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
1)They __________the train in Shanghai and _________ in Beijing. 他们在上海上火车，在北京下火车。
2)Do not _______ the bus until it stops.等车停下来了再下车。
★can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待去做某事
1)The children ____________________the story. 孩子们迫不及待地要听那个故事。
5.I couldn’t believe my eyes.“不相信某人的眼睛，非常惊讶”
not believe one’s ears 意为“不相信某人的耳朵”。
I_____________________when I heard the good news.当听到那个好消息时，我不能相信自己的耳朵。
三、语法讲解
1. as…as的用法
as…as常用于两个事物间的比较，具体用法如下：
（1）表示A在某方面和B程度相当，可以用“A+谓语+as+形容词/副词+as B”
I think foreign languages are difficult as science subjects.
（2）表示A在某一方面程度不如B时，可用“A+谓语+not (as / so)+形容词/副词+as B”
Lily does not do her homework as / so carefully as Mary.
（3）not as / so…as与比较级之间可以相互转换
Unit Two isn’t as / so easy as Unit One. = Unit One is easier than Unit Two.
这个故事没那个故事有趣。（3）
This story is____________________________________that one.
= That story ____________________________________this one.
= This story____________________________________that one.
( )1. Steve isn’t as ______ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.
A. careless B. tidy C. careful D. difficult
( )2. The food in Nanjing is not as hot as ______ in Chengdu. But it’s nice, too.
A. those B. this C. it D. that
( )3. ---I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I’m a little bit nervous.
---Believe in ______. You’re the best in our club.
A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself
2. 反身代词：I→myself, you→yourself, he→himself, she→herself, it→itself, we→ourselves, you→yourselves, they→themselves，反身代词用于某些特定的动词、介词之后作宾语，还可用作同位语等。
根据句意，用适当的反身代词完成句子。
(enjoy oneself, hurt oneself, for oneself, by oneself, ask oneself, pull oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, dress oneself, say to oneself)
(1)Please ___________ to some fish, Tom. Don’t be so shy.
(2)Tom, be more careful, or you will ___________.
(3)Kate is a hard-working girl. She ___________ French in her space time.
(4)Simon ___________ up on the rock. Let’s go and join him.
(5)Can you cook food ___________, Kitty and Anna
(6)Aunt Mary finished the hard work all ___________. She didn’t ask anybody for help.
(7)They ___________ in the China Dinosaur Park last week.
(8)He ___________, “Who did all these things for me ”
3. 后缀-ful/-less
1.The models in the World Park are small but ______________(wonder).
2.He spent a ___________ (sleep) night yesterday, so he feel very tired today.
3.Linda is __________ (care), because he often makes mistakes.
4.It’s ___________ (meaning) for us to help people in need.
5.I was ___________(hope) to pass the exam, I didn’t do well.
6.The dictionary is _____________(use) in our English studies.
四、强化训练
（一）根据汉语提示及句意写出单词
1. Life is like a ___________ (旅行) for us to enjoy.
2. The train ___________ (到达) about ten minutes ago.
3. No one can get into the hall without a ___________ (票).
4. My father’s ___________ (主要的) work is to design Apps.
5. God helps those who help ___________ (他们自己).
6. The Internet is becoming a ___________ (有用的) tool for students.
7. Be quiet, please. I can’t hear the teacher ___________ (清楚).
8. We walked along the path for hours. ___________ (最后), we found a wooden house.
9. The ___________ (广场) in the city centre looks colourful when the flowers come out.
10. ---What do you think of the fish ---Oh, it ___________ (尝起来) good.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We can’t wait ___________ (turn) on the TV. But the match was over.
2. James, help ___________ (you) to some salad, it’s just behind you.
3. The CD can help you know ___________ (wide) the knowledge of geography.
4. It is ___________ (luck) for him to lose his wallet and cellphone on the playground.
5. Which do you think is ___________ (interesting), going to a picnic or going fishing
（三）单项选择
( )1. I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK.
I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food ______ our kindness.
A. as well as B. so well as C. as good as D. so good as
( )2. You can’t taste Lu Xun’s writing style until you read his works for _________ .
A yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself
( )3. How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ________
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
( )4. Safety is very important for ______. So we must learn how to protect_______.
A. everyone, ourselves B. anyone, ourselves C. everyone, us D. anyone, us
( )5. ---How much is your coat ---Oh, it ______ me 100 yuan.
A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
( )6. ---Who was the first to ______ school yesterday ---Tom was.
A. reach B. get C. arrive D. got
( )7. The girl is only one years old．You can’t leave her________．
A．for herself B．by herself C．by himself D．with herself
( )8. Don’t touch the machine, children, or you may hurt _______.
A. yourself B. myself C. themselves D. yourselves
1