2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册Unit7考点讲义与练习（无答案）

2022年中考英语第一轮复习讲义与练习
复习内容：8A Unit 7
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. 表示天气特征的名词变成形容词
rain_____________, snow____________, wind______________,
cloud_____________, fog______________, sun______________,
(1)Look at the ____________ (cloud). I think it will be ____________ (rain) today.
(2)What a ____________ (snow) day! The ground is covered with ____________ (snow) everywhere.
(3)On a ____________ (fog) morning, the boy died in his mother’s arms.
(4)There is a lot of __________ (rain). It’s _________ (rain), but the weather report says it will __________
(sun) soon.
2. sleep—sleepy—asleep—sleeping
(1)It’s too hot for him to fall ____________.
(2)The film was so boring that he felt ____________.
(3)How much ____________ do you have every day
(4)Look at the ____________ baby. How lovely she is!
3. aloud / loud / loudly
(1)What about reading ____________ to practice pronunciation
(2)He has a ____________ voice.
(3)Someone knocked ____________ at the door.
4. fall/drop
(1)Tree leaves _________ into piles onto the ground.
(2)The price of rice ________ a little last summer.
(3)After the rain last night, the temperature _________ below zero.
5. cause n.原因 the cause of = the reason for
v.导致 cause = lead to
(1)粗心是他失败的原因：________________________________________
= __________________________________________
(2)寒冷的天气导致植物死亡：_____________________________________
=______________________________________
二、重点词组
1. bring me my clothes 2. feel cool with nothing on 3. the best time to do sth.
4. be healthy for 5. fly far away 6. play among flowers
7. hide from the April showers 8. sweet memories of summer days
9. fall into piles upon the ground 10. harvest crops
11. be covered in/ with 12. on a hot summer afternoon
13. stay below/above zero 14. under the shade of trees
15. from morning till night 16. catch a bad cold
17. have a high fever 18. cough a lot
18. in the late afternoon 19. with temperature in the thirties
20. the rest of the week 21. be healthy for
22. cause a lot of problems 23. during this time of the year
24. have big snowball fights 25. throw snowballs at each other
26. make snowmen 27. how are you doing
28. the wind is blowing hard 29. use carrots for their noses
三、重点句型
1. Bring me my clothes, Hobo.
bring表示“拿来，带来”，指从别处把某物带来, bring sth here；take表示“拿走，带走”，指把某物从说话者所在的地拿走或把某人带走, take sth away。carry 没有明确的方向性。
This little girl ________ me here.
________ the letter to the post office.
Could you please help me ____________ this heavy box
2. Farmers are busy harvesting crops.
Be busy doing sth 意为 “忙于做某事”
Mike正忙于写作业 ____________________________________.
be too busy doing sth 意为“太忙于做某事”
Mike 这些天太忙于为考试做准备 __________________________________.
be too busy to do sth 意为“太忙了，而不能做某事”
Mike太忙了，不能回答我的问题 ___________________________________.
3. I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.
see / feel / hear / watch / notice sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事（强调听到的动作正在发生）” 变被动时，doing还是保持doing 的形式。
see / feel / hear / watch / notice sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事（强调听到动作的整个过程或经常发生）” 变被动时，do要变成to do。
I saw the train ________ (come) into the station. When I passed by the station. I often saw the train ________ (come) into the station.
4. Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the rest of the week.
rest (n.)意为“剩余部分”；the rest of… 意为“其余的……，剩下的……”，谓语动词单数要和rest所指代的名词保持一致。
Most of the students like Maths, the rest __________ (like) English.
Two thirds of the Earth is covered in water, the rest ________(be) covered in land.
(n./v.)休息 have / take a rest = rest
我想休息一会儿 ______________________________________________.
5. How’s the weather in Nanjing = What’s the weather like in Nanjing
How is … = What’s ...... like 这个句型常用来询问某物怎么样，某人性格。
火星上的生活怎么样？
______________________________=_______________________________
Mike人怎么样？
______________________________=_______________________________
四、语法讲解
句子是由主语、谓语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的，其基本句型有以下五种：
1. S(主语)+V(谓语) 这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词。
The students work very hard. The accident happened yesterday evening.
2. S(主语)+V(系动词)+P(表语) 这种句型中的系动词一般可分为下列两类：
（1）表示状态的系动词。这些词有：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep等。
This kind of food tastes terrible. The picture looks more beautiful at a certain distance.
（2）表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有：become, get, grow, turn, go, come等等。
Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer. Don’t have the food. It has gone bad.
3. S(主语)+V(谓语)+O(宾语) 这种句型中的动词应为及物动词或者可以后接宾语的动词短语。同时，句子中有时含有与宾语有关的状语。作宾语的成分常是：名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或丛句。
You can put the books in your bag. Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.
4. S(主语)+V(谓语)+IO(间接宾语)+DO(直接宾语) 这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”。
Yesterday her father bought her a bicycle as a birthday present.
这种句型还可转换为其他两种句型：1）动词+宾语+for sb. ；2）动词+宾语+to sb..
Please show me your picture. =__________________________________.
My mother made me a birthday cake yesterday.
= __________________________________________.
5. S(主语)+V(动语)+DO(宾语)+OC(补语) 这种句型中的宾语+补语可统称为“复合宾语”。担任补语的常常是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、分词、动词不定式等。
We found him an honest person. His mother told him not to play on the street.
注意：动词have, make, let, see, hear, notice, feel, watch等后面所接的动词不定式作宾补时，不带to。变被动时，要将to恢复。
The boss made him do the work all day. 老板让他整天做那项工作。
被动: ________________________________________________
判断句子结构
1. His brother works. ___________ 2. Sandy watches clouds. _______________
3. We like playing basketball. ___________ 4. The film was interesting. ______________
5. The temperature will rise. ___________ 6. It is getting dark.________________
7. He found his friend generous. ____________ 8.Father bought me a new book.____________
五、强化训练
（一）根据括号内所给的中文或英文提示完成句子。
1. The ____________ (冰) is so thin than we can’t skate on it.
2. He arrived ____________ (大约) five o’clock in the afternoon.
3. She caught a ____________ (高烧) on her travels in London.
4. Dark ________(云) are a sign of rain.
5. The long boring speech made most of us ____________ (困倦的).
6. The leaves _________(落下) down when the heavy truck went past.
7. Mike __________(吹) out all the candles and made a wish.
8. Today it will be warm, with the temperature around 18 or 19 ____________ (度).
9. The _________(突然的)noise made the baby cry.
10. I dream of a white Christmas because it never snows in ________ (冬季) in Guangzhou.
11. In winter it’s __________ (激动的) for children to have big snowball fights in Harbin.
12. The food must be kept at a low_____________(温度).
13. It’s raining ____________ (heavy) outside. You’d better not go out.
14. The ____________ (high) temperature in Sheyang will be 31℃.
15. The Bruce family had to give up camping on such a _________ (fog) day.
16. Put your things away！ Don’t throw them ____________(到处).
17. It’s much_________ (有风) today than it was yesterday.
18. The telephone _________(响) when I arrived home yesterday evening.
19. You should spend as much time as you can _________(speak) English after class.
20. Dan _________(覆盖) his face with his hands as soon as he saw that.
（二）单项选择。
( )1. ________ rainy tomorrow.
A. It will have B. It will be C. There will have D. There will be
( )2. _________ showers for the rest of the week.
A. It will have B. It will be C. There will have D. There will be
( )3. It will be sunny with the temperatures in_______.
A. thirty B. thirties C. the thirty D. the thirties
( )4. The temperature will be/stay above zero, ________ 3 ℃.
A. to B. in C. at D. on
( )5. The temperature will drop below zero, _________ -3 ℃.
A. to B. in C. at D. on
( )6. It’s summer now. The weather is getting ___________.
A. higher and higher B. lower and lower C. hotter and hotter D. colder and colder
( )7. The naughty _______ from a wall and hurt his leg. He ________ very painful.
A. fell; fall B. fell; felt C. felt; fell D. fall; feel
( )8. Every __________thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep _____________.
A. living; living B. living; alive C. alive; alive D. alive; living
( )9. The sudden noise made all the birds __________________.
to fly in all directions B. to fly in the direction C. fly in all directions D. fly in all direction
( )10. Every year driving after drinking wine _________ a lot of traffic accidents.
A. happens B. provides C. causes D. stops
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