2022年牛津译林版中考英语一轮复习七年级下册Unit3-4考点讲义与练习（无答案）

2022年中考英语第一轮复习讲义与练习
复习内容：7B Unit 3-Unit 4
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. none / no one/ nothing
(1)---How many students have been in the classroom ---__________.
(2)_______ of them _____________(speak) English.
(3)----Who’s in the classroom ----______________.
(4)----What’s in the box ----________________.
2. smell (v.&n.) 实义动词，“嗅，闻到”，接名词或代词作宾语。
系动词，“闻起来”，后接形容词作表语；名词，嗅觉
(1)The camels can ___________ water far away.
(2)These roses smell__________(good). I’d like to buy some.
(3)The wolves have good eyesight, _________ and hearing.
3. quiet (adj.), quite (adv.), silent (adj.)
(1)Please keep _________. Your father is sleeping.
(2)I don’t_________ understand this maths problem.
(3)The gunshot broke the __________ evening.
4.miss (v.)错过，失去；想念；miss sb. miss doing sth
(n.)过失 Miss 称谓
(1)Be quick, or you’ll __________the train.
(2)She often _________her parents while she was in the USA last year.
(3)Liu Hao often says, “To us, a ________ is as good as a mile.”
5. order (v.) 命令; 订购; 点餐 order sb (not) to do sth; order sb sth=order sth for sb
(n.) 命令; 顺序; 订单 receive an order to do sth; keep sth in good order
(1)---May I have your __________, sir ---OK, two cups of coffee, please.
(2)It's very popular __________ things on the Internet.
(3)He gets up early in ________to catch the first bus.
(4)Please put the following things in ____________.
6. have to 意为“不得不, 必须” must 表示“必须”，两者后面跟动词原形
have to常表示客观要求，must则表示主观愿望。
(1)I __________ go home now because it is getting dark.
(2)I ________ finish my work on time in order to be a good student.
have to的否定式是don’t have to，“没必要”；must的否定式是must not “一定不能” “禁止”。
(1)She has to do all the homework, _______ she
(2)You _________(禁止) put your bike here.
must 肯定猜测; can’t 否定猜测; may 不确定的猜测
(1)—Will Lucy come to the party –She _____ come. But I am not sure.
(2)—Is the girl under the tree Nancy –No, it _____ be Nancy. She has gone to Japan.
(3)The book ______ be Daniel’s, for his name is on the cover.
7. remember (v.) 记住，remember+that…;
remember to do sth. 记住要做某事；remember doing sth 记得做过某事
(1)Remember that you are a student.
(2)Remember _________(close) the door when you leave.
(3)Don’t you remember _______(make) the same mistake before
8. dangerous (adj.) danger (n.) be in/out of danger
safe(adj.) safely (adv.) safety (n.)
(1)Don’t play in the street. It’s very _________.
(2)Now my grandfather is out of __________ (dangerous).
(3)The fireman rushed into the fire and took the child to _______(safe).
(4)The plane landed _______(safe) at the airport.
(5)Do you think online shopping is much ______(safe) than window shopping
9. past (prep.)晚于 ten (minutes) past seven; 经过 walk past the bank=pass the bank
(n.) 过去 in the past ; China’s past and present
(adj.) 过去的,昔日的 in the past weeks; from the past experience
(adv.) Three weeks has gone past.
(1)When I walked _____(路过) his home, I saw him _______(read) books in his study.
(2)When I ________(路过) his house, I saw him _______(read) books in his study.
(3)Now it’s half ______(晚于) seven. It’s time for school.
(4)In the past, my father _________(go) work by bike.
(5)He _________(make) a number of foreign friends in the past ten years.
10. across prep. “在……对面；穿过，横过”，
cross v. “穿过，横过”
(1)What can you see _____________ the bridge 你能看到桥对面有什么？
(2)________ the bridge, and you will see the elephants.过了桥,你们就能看到大象了。
11. through (prep.) 穿过, 贯穿; 通过; 从头至尾,至始至终
(1)___________(________) books, we can learn a lot about the world.
(2)The moon shines in _________(________)the window.
(3)These animals’ special surviving skills helped them live ________(_____) hard times.
二、重点短语
1. 我的一个老朋友 an old friend of mine
2. 冰箱里什么也没有 There is nothing in the fridge.
3. 带这些交换生去影院 take the exchange students to the cinema
4. 邀请他们和我们吃晚餐 invite them to have dinner with us
5. 盼望尽快见到你 look forward to seeing you soon
6. 离北京市中心不远 be not far away from the center of Beijing
7. 许多艺术品可看 have many works of art to see
8. 以中国画而闻名 be famous for Chinese paintings
9. 学所有关于中国的历史learn all about China’s history
10. 在湖上划船 row a boat on the lake
11.带你参观我的家 show you around my hometown
12. 在你所住的附近地方in the area near where you live
13. 跟随某人做某事 follow sb. to do sth.
14. 确信做某事be sure to do sth.
15. 去动物园的旅行a trip to the zoo
16. 直走下去 go straight on
17. 发出美妙的声音 make beautiful sounds 18. 过桥 cross the bridge
19. 打开扇子open fans 20. 整天地 all day long
21. 躺下lie down 22. 跳来跳去jump around
23. 使某人做某事make sb do sth 24. 为……准备prepare…for…
25. 大量的；足够的plenty of
三、重点句型
1. 从北京市中心坐地铁到那儿只需四十分钟。
It's only ____________________________________by underground.
用spend, take ,cost或pay填空：
(1)It is not wise __________ your money on junk food.
(2)I haven’t ___________ for the book yet.
(3)Grandmother___________ half an hour exercising in the park every morning.
(4)It ________ me thirty more minutes to work this morning as the fog was so thick.
(5)It __________ me more to live in the city than in the countryside.
2. 当地的人们喜欢在早晨在公园里慢跑。
Local people like _______________________ in the park.
3. 你能在那儿为你的家人买到精美的礼物。
You can buy____________________________________ there.
4. 如果你不喜欢中餐，也有一些西餐厅。
If you don’t like _______________, there are some _________________ too.
5. 从酒店到北海公园多远？ 乘公交车大约40分钟.
______________ is it from the hotel to Beihai Park It’s about_______________.
( )---__________ wiil the fog and haze last ---I’ve no idea. There’s no sign of an end.
A. How soon B. How far C. How long D. How often
( )---___________ is the World Cup held ---Every four years.
A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often
6. 我认为这是一个居住的好地方。
I think it’s a________________________________. (to do 不定式做后置定语)
Who is always the first __________(come) to school in your class
It is the best way we can think of __________(solve) the problem.
7. 一些家庭养牛，还有一些家庭种植小麦。
Some _________________, and ____________________________________.
raise vt. 饲养；升高 及物动词，有被动语态，直接可加宾语
rise vi. 上升 不及物动词, 无被动语态, 不加宾语
举手_____________; 提高声音_____________________;
观看升国旗______________________________________
The prices of the houses ____________(raise) a lot over these years.
Prices ___________(rise) all the time.
8. 通常我的妈妈开车带我们去那儿购物。Usually my mother _____________________________________.
9. 我能闻到花香，听到鸟唱歌。 I can _____________________ and __________________________.
10. Sunshine Park is east of Lake Park.
“A在B的东、西、南、北面”用句型
“A is east / west / south / north of B.” =“A is to the east / west / south / north of B.”
Nanjing is west of Shanghai. = Nanjing is ___________________ Shanghai.
11. Look! Here is the panda! 倒装句
Look! Here ______(come) the bus. Take out your _______(零钱).
12.“在第三个拐弯处左拐” ___________________________.=_____________________________.
Take the+序数词+turning on the right / left.=Turn right / left at the+序数词+turning.
13. Go straight on, and you’ll find the Panda House. =If you go straight on, you will find the Panda House.
祈使句, and+陈述句. and连接的两句是一种顺承关系。
前一分句表示一种条件或假设，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。
Stand over there, _______ you can see it better.
Take the medicine three times a day, _____ you won’t get well soon.
14. They like to eat bamboo and lie down all day long.它们喜欢吃竹子，而且成天躺在那儿。
long adv. 用在一段时间之后，起强调作用。
They work hard _____________. 他们长年辛勤工作。
15. How do I get there 去那儿的路怎么走？
常用问路方法：Excuse me, where is… / Can you tell me the way to…
Which is the way to… / Can you tell/show me how to get to…
16. The flowers are in front of the shop.
in front of 指某物外部的前面，其反义behind；in the front of 在某物内部的前面，其反义at the back of
There is a big tree _____________ our school gate.
Mr Wu is standing _____________ the classroom.
17. 为什么不参观我们当地的剧院欣赏京剧呢？ ________________________ and____________________
提建议的句式:
Why not _______ sth =Why don’t you ______ sth What/How about _______ sth
Shall we ______ sth Let’s _____ sth Perhaps we should ______ sth
四、语法讲解
名词所有格:
(1)单数名词词尾加“ ’s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“ ’s”。
　___________ 男孩的书包 ____________ 男厕所
(2)若名词已有复数词尾又是s ，只加“’”。________________　工人的斗争　
(3)凡不能加“’s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
　________________ 歌的名字
(4)如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只有一个’s，则表示“共有”。
John’s and Mary’s rooms (两间)　 John and Mary’s room (一间)
(5)作为一个整体的词组，一般在最后一个词的词尾加’s。
步行一个半小时的路程 _________________________
(6)不定代词后接else , 所有格放在else上 其他某人的包_________________
(7)双重所有格 an old friend of my father’s== one of my father’s old friends
(8)起修饰作用的名词，如不表示所有关系，通常不用’s. volunteer doctor, apple tree,
冠词：不定冠词 a (an)，泛指某人或某物；定冠词the，常指特定的某人或某物。
重点掌握the的情况：
(1)特指名词前Tokyo is the capital of Japan. ---Where is the hospital ---Over there.
(2)上文已提过的名词前I have a bike. The bike is blue.
(3)独一无二的事物及地理名称前 the sun / the moon / the earth / the Long River
(4)最高级前 the tallest girl / the biggest one
(5)序数词前 the first lesson / the ninth floor
(6)一些介词短语中 in the world / at the beach / above the shelf
(7)the +adj.一类人 the rich / the poor / the young; 作主语时, 是复数概念。
(8)the+姓氏s一家人 the Greens / the Smiths 作主语时, 是复数概念。
方位介词：表示物体的位置
at (在……处（小地点前）, in (在……处，(大地点前)，on(在某一平面上),
above (“高于某物”), below (“低于某物”),
over(垂直正上方，不接触表面), under (垂直正下方，不接触表面),
in front of (在……外部前面), behind(在……后面),
inside (在……里面), outside (在……外面),
beside(在……旁边), next to(在……旁边),
between(在两者之间), among(在三者或以上之间)
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