2022年中考英语一轮复习牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1 考点讲义与练习（无答案）

2022年中考英语第一轮复习讲义与练习
复习内容：8A Unit 1
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. true 形容词，“真正的、真实的”；truly副词，“真正地，真实地”；truth名词，“事实，真相”
true与real的区别：true强调与事实和实际情况相符，它是与“假”相对的。它还表示“正确的”，real没有这种用法。
real作形容词，表示“真的、真实的”，指的是客观存在，它是与“无”相对而言的。
用true, real填空。
(1)I’m learning to skate on __________ ice. (2)Is it __________ or false
(3)We often see such things in __________ life.
(4)The old woman told me a __________ story.
2. height 名词，“高度，身高”；high形容词，“高”；in height 在高度上 at the height of...在...的顶点
long (adj.)—length(n.) weigh(v.)—weight(n.)
The plane is flying at a ________ of 20,000 feet.
---What’s the __________ of the building ---It’s 60 metres __________.
你有多高？_________________________/_____________________________
3. patient (adj.) 耐心的__________耐心
be patient with…对某人有耐心；be patient about…对某事有耐心
We must be patient ______ the children. They are patient ______ their work.
(n.) 病人 The patient is getting better.
( )Mr Wu always spends a lot of time explaining things to us. He is so ______.
A. bored B. patient C. polite D. tidy
用patient的适当形式填空
(1)Dad is so ________ that he can’t wait for a long time.
(2)It is necessary to be ______ with poor ________.
(3) Teaching children with special needs requires _______ and understanding.
4. smile (v.微笑)
I like her bright ________ eyes. (adj.微笑的)
He gave me a warm smile. (n.微笑)
Keep a __________ (微笑) all the time, and you’ll have a happier life.
梅是一个面露微笑的漂亮的女孩。May is a beautiful girl ______________on her face.
5. believe与believe in
believe 表示相信某人的话或某事；believe in 表示信任，信仰，多指品德上的相信。
Don’t _______ his words. He always tell lies.
I ______________ her, so I_________ what she says.
6. nearly 与almost
1)表示时间，程度，进度时，almost=nearly
The building is ________completed.=The building is__________ completed.
2)在具体数字前常用nearly. The river is ___________ 100 metres wide.
3)almost 可与no, nothing, none,never 等连用，此时不能与nearly 替换
_____________no one believed him.几乎没有人相信他。
There's___________ none left.
二、重点词组
1. keep secrets 2. care about 3. any time 4. tell funny jokes
5. be willing / ready to do 6. have a good sense of humor=be humorous
7. have a good voice 8. share my joy 9. say a bad word about sb.
10. make me look smart 11. a true friend 12. choose her as my friend
13. a social worker 14. future plans 15. travel around the world
16. make friends 17. an excellent teacher 18. works of art
19. a drawing competition 20. wear a smile on one’s face 21. grow up
22. in a loud/low/sweet/soft/ voice
选用上列词组的适当形式填空。
(1)He doesn’t __________ his clothes.
(2)I think she will make __________ in the future.
(3)Nick is kind and polite, he never __________ others.
(4)Zhao Benshan has __________, and he is famous.
(5)Andy is my best friend, I am __________ tell him anything.
三、重点句型
My school have fewer weeks off for the suMmer holiday than Daniel’s.
have (some time ) off表示“休息（一段时间）”表示休假还可以用take (some time )off 来表示,take two days off 表示请俩周假
have two days off= have a two-day holiday=have two day’s holiday
Most students _______________ in winter in China.中国大多数学生有三周的寒假。
在中国，大多数的学生在冬季有三个星期的假期。
My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m..We don’t need to get up early, and we have lots of time for after-school activities.
start at+具体时刻 =begin at+具体时刻 finish at+具体时刻=end at+具体时刻
_____________________________________________.我们学校过去在7.30开始。
四、语法讲解
1、形容词的原级和比较级构成
(1)-er / -est clever→cleverer→cleverest
(2)-r / -st fine→finer→finest
(3)改y为i，-er / est healthy→healthier→healthiest (happy, heavy, busy, early, lucky…)
(4)双写辅音字母，-er / est big→bigger→biggest (fat, sad, wet, red, thin, slim, hot…)
(5)部分双音节单词和多音节单词，在原级前加more / most lovely→more lovely → most lovely (slowly, tired, interesting, famous, beautiful, important…)
(6)不规则变化：much / many→more→most bad / badly / ill→worse→worst
good / well→better→best little→less→least far→farther→farthest (further→furthest)
2、形容词比较级和最高级的注意点；
（1）在quite, too, very, so之后常用形容词原级。
（2）当对两者进行比较时，常用用比较级+than的形式。
much, even, far (表示“更加”)，a little, some, any等词的后面通常使用比较级。
（3）当对三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较时，使用最高级(Don’t forget “the”!), 并常用of…, in…, among…等来表示最高级的范围。(of all, of the three, in the class, in our school, among young people…) of 一般接数词或可数名词复数 in 通常接集合名词
3、最高级与比较级的转换
any other+n. (单) / the other +n. (复)
She draws better than any other student in my class. She draws best of us all.
She writes more quickly than the other students in my class.
(1) She swims faster than________________ student in her class.
(2)Tokyo is bigger than______________ cities in Japan.
(3) Canada is larger than _____________city in Asia.
(4)Max is the tallest boy in his class.
(5)Max is taller than __________ in his class.
(6)Max is taller than ___________ in his class.
4、the+比较级,the+比较级 意为:越来…越……
The________(many) trees you plant,the__________(green)our country will be.
5、比较级+and +比较级，意为：越来…越…
Our country is becoming__________ and _________(strong).
6、当出现of the two…的短语时，用the +比较级
Andy is _________(tall) of the two girls
7、…one of +the+adj最高级+n. (复数).
He is one of the tallest boys in his class.
8、…the+ 序数词 + adj.-est The Yellow River _________________(第二长)river in China.
9、This is/ was+ the最高级+名词+that定语从句
Exercise:
1. Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is_______________(good).
2. This is __________________(bad) film that I have seen these years.
3. Lu Xun was one of ___________________(great) writers last century.
4. He watched the films _______________________(careful) of the three.
5. 长江是世界第三长的河流．____________________________________________________
五、强化训练
（一）根据汉语提示及句意写出单词
1. My father has a ____________ (方形的) face and big eyes.
2..The baby ___________(重)3.5 kilograms when it was born.
3. I like the suit, but the jacket doesn’t ____________ (合身) me.
4. What he said finally proved that he was ____________ (不诚实的).
5. It is ____________ (礼貌) to say “thank you” when someone has helped you.
6.Thomas Bach was ________ (选择，选为) to be the ninth IOC president last year.
7. “Jackie is of medium ____________ (身高)” means Jackie is neither tall nor short.
8. Johnson is such an ____________ (极好的) engineer that he is suitable for the job.
9. The film was so ______ that I felt _______ (无聊)when I saw it yesterday evening.
10. Women teachers are usually more careful and more _________ (有耐心的) with the pupils.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mrs Yang’s ____________ (smile) eyes often make me warm.
2. Lucy is one of the ____________ girls in our class. (tall)
3. I’m glad to hear that my favourite ____________ (sing) has come to our city.
4. Tony can play basketball ____________ (good) than Mike and Sam.
5. Wearing a smile not only helps you make friends but makes you ___ (feel) better.
6. The more mistakes he made, the ________(angry) he got.
7. He is one of _____________(friendly) person among the person who I have known.
8. China became the second ________ (large) movie market in the world, behind the US.
9. Who is the _________(shy) girl in your class Mary is.
10. The __________(fat) of the two is his younger brother.
（三）单项选择
( )1. ---What's _____ time you’re willing to wait for Waimai food
----Ten minutes at most.
A. long B. longer C. the longer D. the longest
( )2. With the development of modern science, it’s ____ for us to get information from all over the
world.
A. slower B. busier C. harder D. easier
( )3. “Food Safety” has become one of ________ topics recently.
A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest
( )4. The ________ you do for others, the ________ you will feel.
A. mucher; happier B. more; happier C. much; happy D. many; happy
( )5. ---What do you think of receiving and giving gifts
---I think the art of receiving a gift is ________ than the art of giving.
A. much more difficult B. very more difficult C. much difficult D. as difficult as
( )6. ---He said he wanted to own a big farm.
---Who _______ what he said He is such a big mouth.
knows B. wonders C. cares D. remembers
( )7. ---I’m worried about tomorrow’s talent show.
---Be confident! If you don’t _______ yourself, nobody will.
A. believe in B. think of C. put in D. talk of
( )8.—Your handwriting is beautiful. —Thank you, I write_____ than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully
( )9.Fishing is one of ____activities among the middle—aged men like my uncles.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
( )10. In North America, ____ meat eaters are bears and mountain lions.
They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice.
A. smallest B. the smallest C. largest D. the largest
( )11. Tom is going camping with _________boys.
A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
( )12. It is impossible for so ________people to do so______ work in a single day.
A. few;much B. few;many C. little; much D. little; many
( )13. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ______ tractors in 1988 as the
year before.
A. As twice many B.as many C.twice as many D. twice many as
( )14. I have to pay 100 dollars for this toy car. ----It’s probably ________.
A. worthy them B.worthy it C.worthy them D.worth it
( )15. She is ______ too old to travel along.
A. quite B. very C. far D.many
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