2022年中考英语一轮复习牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 4考点讲义与练习（无答案）

2022年中考英语第一轮复习讲义与练习
复习内容：8A Unit 4
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. instead (adv.) “代替；反而”，常放在句首或句尾。
instead of 介词短语，“而不是，代替”，后加名词，代词，V-ing形式或介词短语。
选用instead或instead of填空
(1)Last summer I went to Kunming. This year I’m going to Hawaii __________.
(2)In warm weather, he often reads under a tree __________ in the library.
(3)She never studies. __________, she plays tennis all day.
(4)Nowadays many people write e-mails ________ writing letters.
(5)Will you go to the meeting ________ me
2. attend (vt.) “出席；经常去”
参加比较重要的场合与会议, 如wedding, meeting, courses, lessons。
上学有时也用attend， 如 while attending junior high
take part in 参加（群众性活动、会议等），指参加者保持积极态度，起一份作用。
如：We are going to have an English evening. Do you want to take part in it
我们准备举办一个英语晚会，你想参加吗？
join 加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，成为其中一员；
该词为短动作，参加的长动作为 be in/ be a member of
His brother ____________ the army three years ago. 他哥哥是三年前参军的。
His brother __________________________the army since 3 years ago.他哥哥已参军三年。
3. cut (v.) 意为“剪下，切下，割下”，He cut two pieces of bread from the loaf.
cut out 意为“剪出”，Can you cut out any nice pictures with the scissors
cut up 意为“切碎”，She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot.
cut in (on sb/sth) 打断(谈话), 插嘴 Don’t cut in on others.
cut sth into…表示“把某物切成……”，Cut the orange into halves, please.
cut down 砍伐 People should be stopped from cutting down trees.
cut … short 缩短 Neil received the order to cut the flight short.
have a power cut 停电 have my hair cut 理发
(1)请把这块蛋糕切成六块。Please _____________________________________________.
(2)我的奶奶能用剪刀剪出各种各样的马。My grandmother can _____________________.
4. possible (adj.) “可能的”，在句中用作表语，常用结构: It’s possible (for sb) to do sth.
as…as possible=as…as sb can “尽可能地……” possibly adv. possibility n.
(1)你有可能独自解决这个问题吗？
_____________ for you to work out the problem by yourself
(2)时间所乘无几，恐怕我们得尽快做出决定了。
There’s little time left. I’m afraid we have to _________________________.
二、重点词组
1. clear instructions 2. had better (not do sth.) 3. no problem
4. stand for 5. instead of 6. pay someone to do sth
7. make some paper roses 8. something new 9. be crazy about doing sth
10. look terrible 11. make a mistake 12. put in
13. fill ... with… 14. paint it blue 15. keep on painting
16. not only… but (also)… 17. for example 18. advise sb. to take a course
19. attend lessons 20. cut out 21. on the other side of the card
22. so many books 23. be late for school 24. tidy up
25. be careful 26. make a fruit salad 27. mix them together
28. get sth. ready 29. some time 30. stop cleaning the house
31. do outdoor sports 32. stay at home all day 33. next door
34. all over the floor 35. make her a birthday card 36. keep a secret for sb.
37. keep a secret to oneself 38. go wrong 39. have fun working together
三、重点句型
1. I enjoy making something new.形容词修饰不定代词，形容词必须放在不定代词后。
( )I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have _______ to do.
A. exciting anything B. nothing exciting
C. something interesting D. good something
不定代词做主语时, 谓语动词用三单.
Nobody except Tom and Jack ________ (be) to Japan before.
2. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake.
3. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water.
(1)put up张贴 put on穿上/戴上; 上演 put down放下 put off延期 put in 安装
put out 扑灭, 熄灭 put away 收拾起来
选用恰当的词组填空.
Robots will do dangerous jobs, like ________ fires and working on high buildings.
We are having a new shower ________.
The volunteers are busy _______ posters to call on people to protect the environment.
Dad _______ his coat and left the room without saying a word.
4. Draw a picture about the words or sentence on the other side of the card.
the other: 表示两者中的“另一个”，常用于one…the other结构中。
another: 用于三者以上的“另一个”。
others: 常用结构 some…, some…, others…; 指别人 help others(other people)
other adj. 其他的, 后面常跟名词复数
用the other, another, others, other填空。
(1)This shirt is too long. Could you show me __________ one
(2)I have two brothers. One is a doctor and __________ one is a driver.
(3)Lily and her sister look the same. I can’t tell one from __________.
(4)The baby panda has to look after himself, because his mother has __________ baby.
(5)Together with the twins, many _____ students took part in the competition.
(6)Mountains stand in different shapes. Some point upwards, ______ hang down.
5. exactly ad. 1)确切地，精确地 2)答语：一点不错，正是如此， 完全正确
I know __________ how she felt. 我完全清楚她的感受。
---You mean somebody in this room must be the murderer
--- __________!
6. Now the living room has not only blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.
not only…but also… 连接两个代词或名词作主语时, 遵循 就近原则
either…or…, neither… nor…, there be 结构 也遵循 就近原则.
7. And I also advised him to take a course in DIY.
advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人(不)做某事
advice n. 不可数 suggestion n. 可数
We are often advised ________ (not go) out alone at night.
What valuable _______! They are of great help to us.
The expert gave us so much useful ______ that we succeeded in completing the task.
四、语法讲解
1、祈使句：表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。如:Close the door! Please put up hands.
祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t或never，如：Don’t be nervous! 不要紧张！
将下列句子改为祈使句
(1)You mustn’t be late for the meeting. ________________________________________
(2)You can park your car here. _______________________________________
2、should与had better 均为情态动词（短语），用于提出建议或劝告，但should比had better语气要强一些。should“应该”, 与be supposed to 同义; had better“最好，还是……为好”，
否定形式为 should not do sth= be not supposed to do sth had better not do sth
选用had better或should填空
(1)We asked him where we __________ go to work next week.
(2)---Ann’s shoes are too small for here. ---You __________ buy a new pair for her.
( ) 3. Jim, _____ me a hand.
A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give
( ) 4. —Don’t be late again. —Sorry, ______.
A. I may B. I must C. I will D. I won’t
( ) 5. —Call me when you get home. —OK, ____.
A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may
( ) 6. Don’t tell him the fact now, _____
A. shall we B. shall you C. will you D. do you
( ) 7. Let’s finish the work all by ourselves, ____
A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we
五、强化训练
（一）根据汉语提示及句意写出单词
1. Wine is made from ____________ (葡萄).
2. Shall I ____________ (补充) your name on the list
3. The ____________ (句子) in this poem are so beautiful.
4. Can you give me an ____________ (例子) of what your mean
5. My mother is taking a cooking ____________ (课程) these days.
6. What a ____________ (可怕的) accident! It killed ten people.
7. These ____________ (指示) are very clear, They are easy to understand.
8. All our teachers ____________ (出席) the parents’ meeting last Friday.
9. The doctor ____________ (建议) him to stop smoking, but he couldn’t.
10. There is ____________ (已经) enough food in the fridge. You needn’t go to buy any more.
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Can you do the maths problem ____________ (exact)
2. The little boy is crazy about ____________ (play) computer games.
3. Nothing is ____________ (possible) if we put our minds into it.
4. When you put them all together, now it is ____________ (finish).
5. There’s something wrong with my bike. It needs ____________ (repair).
（三）单项选择
( )1. ______ play with fire. ______ with fire is dangerous.
A. Don’t; Playing B. Not; Playing C. Don’t; Play D. Not to; To play
( )2. ---Please ______ the word “ruler”, Alice. —R—U—L—E—R.
A. spells B. spell C. to spell D. spelt
( )3. ---I’m leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon.
---______ you have packed everything.
A. To be sure B. Been sure C. Being sure D. Be sure
( )4. ---It’s quite bright here. Let’s just keep the window open.
---Yes. We ______ leave the light on.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. will D. wouldn’t
( )5. ---I get tired easily every day. It really worries me.
---You had better ____ some time on sports every day. It can fill you with energy.
to spend B. spend C. take D. to take
( )6. I like reading with my roommate in the library _______ in the classroom.
A. instead of B. instead C. because D. as for
( )7. It will take us several days from Beijing to Henan by car, so let’s fly ________.
A. indeed B. in order C. instead of D. instead
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