2022年中考英语一轮复习牛津译林版八年级下册Unit5考点讲义与练习（无答案）

2022年中考英语第一轮复习讲义与练习
复习内容：8A Unit 5
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________
一、重点单词
1. free(n&adj.) free—freer- freest; be free; in one’s free time; do something for free;
freely(adv.) talk freely; fly freely freedom(n.)
(1)If you are lucky enough, you will win two concert tickets for_________.
(2)The broken robot can not move around _________ in the house.
(3)Neil Armstrong was presented the Medal of _________.
(4)Volunteers often help people in need with their work for __________
2. mean(v.)---meant---meant mean to do sth. mean doing sth it means that…
What do you mean by (saying)..
meaning (n.) meaningful meaningless ; What’s the meaning of ….
(1)She said ‘yes’but I think she really _________ ‘no’.
(2)I’m sure she didn’t mean________(trouble)you.
(3)Missing this tram means __________ (wait) for another hour.
(4) What is the __________(mean) of the word ‘upset’
(5) It’s ___________(mean) for us to plant trees in spring.
3. pity(n.&v.) have/ take pity on sb. What a pity! It’s a pity that…/to do
(1) I’m sorry to hear that. It’s a great_________!
(2)You are too late. Emily left five minutes ago. Oh, what a __________!
(3)We shouldn’t just _________ these disabled people. We must help them.
4. while (n.&conj.) 然而；一会儿
(1)Tigers can run fast, but only for a short__________.
(2)He was reading a magazine _________ his parents were cooking.
(3)Some countries are rich, ________ others are extremely poor.
(4)Tom was watching TV__________ his brother was reading a copy of newpaper.
5. living(n.&adj.) / alive/ lively / live (adj. / adv.)
(1)More __________ things will be killed by pollution.
(2)Sadly, the wolves have __________________________(越来越少的居住地).
(3)Mr Wang repairs cars for a ________.== Mr Wang makes a ________ by repairing cars.
(4) The city center is quite _________ at night. Let’s go window-shopping.
(5)The concent will be covered __________ in the stadium.
living (n.) 生存，生计
(1)Wolves are losing their _____________ areas. (live)
(2)No one knows what he does for a _____________. (live)
(3)Our __________ conditions have changed a lot over the years. (live)
(4)If we do not act to improve the environment, more _______ things will be killed by pollution. (live)
alive (adj.) 活着的 stay alive 活着（作表语）
find him alive发现他活着（作宾语补足语）
( ) I told myself to calm down since I was still ___________.
A. living B. alive C. lively D. live
( ) The World of Dinosaurs brings dinosaurs _____________ on screen.
A. living B. alive C. lively D. live
lively (adj.) 活泼的；生气勃勃的 (lively-livelier-liveliest)
Our English teacher use different activities to keep our class__________ and interesting. (live)
live (adv.) 在现场直播，在实况直播 be covered live
( ) Sunshine TV will cover this year’s Beijing Music Awards ____ this Saturday.
A. living B. alive C. lively D. live
live (v) 生活 What should we do to live a green life, class
6. sell (v.) sell out sell well sell sth. to sb.
sale (n.) sell—sold—sold ; on sale促销 for sale待售 sales销量
(1)He works in the __________ department.
(2)The bestsellers were __________ before they were displayed.
(3)A machine of faulty design will not ________.
7. die (vi) 死 （三单）_____________（现在分词）______________
（过去式）___________（过去分词）______________
In the 1960s, many Chinese ________________________（死于饥饿）
dead (adj.) 死的，失去生命的
(1)His mother is _________. She _______ in 1987. (die)
(2)When autumn comes, many _________ leaves fall onto the ground. (die)
(3)In the film, a wealthy doctor is found _________ in his house. (die)
dying (adj.) 临死的，垂死的
The doctor are trying to save the ___________ man. (die)
death (n.) 死，死亡
(1)He has decided to donate his body for medical research after his ________. (die)
(2)The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to _________ as a result. (die)
be dead （持续性动词）
(1)The computer engineer ____________ for 6 hours. (die)
(2)The computer engineer __________ last night. (die)
(3)His ________ body was found in West Town. (die)
(4)The computer engineer ___________ already. (die)
(5)The computer engineer ____________ since last night. (die)
8、closed (adj.) 关闭的 （反义词）____________
(1)The airport ____________ for a long time. It is much quieter than before. (close)
(2)It is cold outside. Please keep the door and the windows ______________. (close)
(3)The sleeping horse is standing with its eyes ____________. (close)
(4)Fish can sleep with its eyes _______________. (open)
close (vt.) 关闭 （反义词）___________
(1)The airport ___________ a long time ago. It is much quieter than before. (close)
(2)The shop ___________ at 9:00 p.m. every day. (close)
close (adj.) 近的；亲密的 (close – closer – closest) 密切地
(1)They sat much __________ to each other, talking quietly. （近地）
(2)British people only greet relatives or _________ friends with a kiss. （亲密的）
(3)It’s great for us to work ________ with these special athletes. （密切地）
(4)I don’t have any __________ friends to talk to. Sometimes I feel lonely. (close)
(5)Hepburn spent her last few years working ____________ with UNICEF. (close)
(6)This one-hour documentary takes a _____ look at the life of tigers in India. (close)
二、重点词组
1. no way 2. have/ take pity on sb. 3. a report on giant pandas
4. live in the wild 5. face serious problems 6. the kings of the animal world
7. in fact 8. in the beginning 9. look like a white mouse
10. begin to eat bamboo 11. learn to look after oneself 12. sleep through the winter
13. work as a team 14. take action right away 15. the Wild Animals Club
16. get sick 17. build more panda reserves 18. drink her mother’s milk
19. live mainly on… 20. act to protect wild animals 21. help pandas have more babies
22. kill for fun 23. smell things far away 24. lose living areas/their lives
25. be at birth 26. stand with its eyes closed 27. not buy fur coats any more
28. forget where to find the food 29. move around slowly in the daytime
30. make laws to protect pandas 31. learn to work out easy maths problems
32. be in danger because of hunting 33. have feelings of happiness and sadness
34. have wonderful paintings of animals 35. with the help of their mouths and ears
36. Would/ Could you please (not) do sth
三、重点句型
1. live mainly on ... 以... 为主
eg: Also, giant pandas _______________________(以一种特殊的竹子为生）。
We do believe that______________, ____________________.(哪里有希望，哪里就有希望）
eg: 有志者事竟成：______________________________
四、语法讲解
（一）情态动词may的用法
1、当我们猜测某事发生的可能性时，常用may来表示“也许”、“可能”。may表示“可能”时，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相当于possibly、perhaps或maybe。
The news may be true.= Maybe [Perhaps] the news is true. 这个新闻可能是真的。
The news may not be true.= Maybe [Perhaps] the news isn’t true. 这个新闻可能不是真的。
He is away on business. He may not come to the party this evening. 他出差了，可能不来参加今天晚上的聚会。
2、我们可以用情态动词may来表示许可。
You may have the cake now. 现在你可以吃蛋糕了。
—May I see the letter 我可以看看这封信吗？ —Yes, you can/may. 是的，你可以。
或—No, you can’t/may not/mustn’t. 不，你不能/不允许。
3、must may can 表示可能性时的区别
①must表示推测“可能性”时，意思是“一定、准是”，语气较肯定，较有把握。must表推测只能用于肯定句。
He must know my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。（一定）
②can表示推测“可能性”时，往往用于否定句或疑问句。can’t表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思，语气很肯定。can在疑问句中意思是“会、可能”，询问某种可能。
He can’t know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。（一定不）
Can he know my address 他知道我的地址吗？（询问可能性）
③may表示推测“可能性”时，语气没有must肯定，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。may意思是“可能”、“也许”， may not意思是“可能不”、“也许不”。
4、练习
(1) John __________ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
A. may B. need C. can’t D. must
(2) —He __________ be in the classroom, I think.
—No, he ________ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; can't D. may; mustn't
(3) ______ I see your ID card, sir We have to check your information.
A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need
(4) —There’s somebody at the door. Who _______ it be Is it the postman.
—No, it ______ be him. It’s just six o’clock. It’s too early.
A. can; can’t B. may; can’t C. can; mustn’t D. must; may not
（二）.动词不定式作宾语:
句中已有谓语动词，而我们又要表达不止一个动作概念是，其余的动词可以使用非谓语形式表达。动词不定式就是动词的一种非谓语形式。
构成：to+动词原形，它在句中常作谓语动词的宾语，这一类谓语动词常见的有：
agree, choose, decide, forget, hope, prepare, afford, happen
wish, learn, like, want, plan, need, expect, manage
promise, refuse, seem, would like, remember, teach, fail, offer
动词不定式的否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。
[试一试] 用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Jim Carrey’s films always makes him _________ (laugh).
2. Someone saw him ________(walk) into that building at about 3.pm.
3. The teacher make the students __________ (not shout) in class.
五、强化练习
I. 根据所给的中文或适当形式填写单词
1. __________(人类) can’t survive without water, food or oxygen.
2. Some __________ (猎人) kill bears for their paws.
3. He was a little shy at the _________(begin) of the term.
4. The ________(lose) of his job worried him. He couldn't sleep well.
5. Our English teacher will go abroad for ________ (far) education next month.
II. 单项选择
( )1. If no one _______ animals fur, people _______ wild animals any more.
A. buys, don’t kill B. buys, won’t kill C. will buy, don’t kill D. will buy, won’t kill
( )2. The old man has no room to __________.
live in B. to live in C. to live D. lived in
( )3. He found it very difficult ________.
A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep
( )4. Some people ______ feel sick when they read a book in a car or on a boat.
A. must B. should C. may D. need
( )5. ---Where is Jenny ---I’m not sure. She ______ in the school library.
A. maybe B. must be C. may be D. will be
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